Giải các bất phương trình mũ sau: 2 2 x - 1 + 2 2 x - 2 + 2 2 x - 3 ≥ 448
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\(a,\dfrac{x-3}{x}=\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}\)\(\left(đk:x\ne0,-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-3}{x}-\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9-x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(n\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)
\(b,\dfrac{4x-3}{4}>\dfrac{3x-5}{3}-\dfrac{2x-7}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-3}{4}-\dfrac{3x-5}{3}+\dfrac{2x-7}{12}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(4x-3\right)-4\left(3x-5\right)+2x-7}{12}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-9-12x+20+2x-7>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+4>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x>-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>-2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(x^2-2\sqrt{x^2-7x+10}< 7x-2\)
\(ĐK:x\ge5\)
BPT \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x+2-2\sqrt{x^2-7x+10}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-8-2t< 0\left(t=\sqrt{x^2-7x+10}\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t+2\right)\left(t-4\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2< t< 4\Leftrightarrow-2< \sqrt{x^2-7x+10}< 4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-7x+10}< 4\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x-6< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5\le x< \frac{7+\sqrt{73}}{2}\\\frac{7-\sqrt{73}}{2}< x\le2\end{cases}}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1) \(ĐK:x\ne2\)
Nếu \(x>2\)
BPT ⇔ \(x^2-2x+5-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\ge0\) ⇔ \(x^2-2x+5-\left(x^2-3x+3\right)\ge0\)
⇔\(x+2\ge0\) ⇔\(x\ge-2\) ⇒ Lấy \(x\ge2\)
Nếu \(x< 2\)
BPT ⇔\(\dfrac{-\left(x^2-2x+5\right)}{x-2}-x+1\ge0\) ⇔\(-x^2+2x-5-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\ge0\)
⇔\(-x^2+2x-5-x^2+3x-2\ge0\)
⇔\(-2x^2+5x-7\ge0\)
⇔\(x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}x+\dfrac{7}{2}\le0\)
⇔\(\left(x-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2\le\dfrac{11}{4}\)
⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{5}{4}\le\dfrac{11}{4}\\x-\dfrac{5}{4}\le\dfrac{-11}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le4\\x\le\dfrac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇔ \(x\le\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
S= [2;+∞)U(-∞;\(\dfrac{-3}{2}\)]
2) \(ĐK:x\ne-1\)
Nếu \(x>-1\)
BPT ⇔ \(2x-3-2\left(x+1\right)< 0\) ⇔\(2x-3-2x-2< 0\)
⇔\(-5< 0\) ( luôn đúng với mọi \(x>-1\))
Nếu \(x< -1\)
BPT⇔\(\dfrac{-\left(2x-3\right)}{x+1}-2< 0\) ⇔\(-\left(2x-3\right)-2\left(x+1\right)< 0\) ⇔\(-4x+1< 0\) ⇔ \(x>\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
Vậy S=....
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(x^2-2\sqrt{x^2-7x+10}< 7x-2\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge5\)
Ta có BĐT \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\sqrt{x^2-7x+10}-7x+2< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x+10-2\sqrt{x^2-7x+10}+1-9< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2-7x+10}-1\right)^2-9< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2-7x+10}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2-7x+10}-2\right)< 0\)
Vì \(\sqrt{x^2-7x+10}\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-7x+10}< 4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x+10< 16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x-6< 0\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
\(x^2-2\sqrt{x^2-7x+10}< 7x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-7x+10-2\sqrt{x^2-7x+10}+1< 9\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2-7x+10}-1\right)^2< 9\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x^2-7x+10}-1< 3\\\sqrt{x^2-7x+10}-1< -3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x^2-7x+10}< 4\\\sqrt{x^2-7x+10}< -2\left(L\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-7x+10=16\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-2x-5x+10=16\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)=16\)
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a: Ta có: \(3x-5\ge2\left(x-6\right)-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-5\ge2x-24\)
hay \(x\ge-19\)
b: Ta có: \(2\left(5-2x\right)\ge3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10-4x-3+x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x\ge-7\)
hay \(x\le\dfrac{7}{3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b. \(a^2+b^2+c^2+3\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+3-2a-2b-2c\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2-2b+1\right)+\left(c^2-2c+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+\left(c-1\right)^2\ge0\)
-Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)