a) 3x2- 3y2-12x+12y
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a) \(3x^2-6xy+3y^2-12x^2=3\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-12x^2=3\left(x-y\right)^2-12x^2=3\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4x^2\right]=3\left(x-y-2x\right)\left(x-y+2x\right)=3\left(-x-y\right)\left(3x-y\right)\)
b)\(3x^2y^2-6x^2y^3+12x^2y^2=3x^2y^2\left(1-2y+4\right)=3x^2y^2\left(5-2y\right)\)
c) \(3x^2-3y^2+12x-12y=3\left(x^2-y^2\right)+12\left(x-y\right)=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+4\right)\)
a: \(3x^2-6xy+3y^2-12x^2\)
\(=3\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4x^2\right)\)
\(=3\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4x^2\right]\)
\(=3\left(x-y-2x\right)\left(x-y+2x\right)\)
\(=3\left(-x-y\right)\left(3x-y\right)\)
b: \(3x^2y^2-6x^2y^3+12x^2y^2\)
\(=3x^2y^2\left(1-2y+4\right)\)
\(=3x^2y^2\left(-2y+5\right)\)
c: Ta có: \(3x^2-3y^2+12x-12y\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+12\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+4\right)\)
\(3x^2-3y^2-12x+12y\\ =3\left(x^2-y^2\right)-12\left(x-y\right)\\ =3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-12\left(x-y\right)\\ =3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-4\right)\)
3x2-3y2-12x+12y
=3(x2-y2)-12(x-y)
=3(x-y)(x+y)-4.3(x-y)
=3(x-y)(x+y-4)
a: \(x^2+3y^2-4x+6y+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4+3y^2+6y+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+3\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x,y\right)=\left(-2;1\right)\)
a.
$12x^3y-24x^2y^2+12xy^3=12xy(x^2-2xy+y^2)=12xy(x-y)^2$
b.
$x^2-6x+xy-6y=(x^2+xy)-(6x+6y)=x(x+y)-6(x+y)=(x-6)(x+y)$
c.
$2x^2+2xy-x-y=2x(x+y)-(x+y)=(x+y)(2x-1)$
d.
$x^3-3x^2+3x-1=(x-1)^3$
e.
$3x^2-3y^2-12x-12y=(3x^2-3y^2)-(12x+12y)$
$=3(x-y)(x+y)-12(x+y)=(x+y)[3(x-y)-12]=3(x-y)(x-y-4)$
f.
$x^2-2xy-x^2+4y^2=4y^2-2xy=2y(2y-x)$
Bài làm
a) xy + y2 - x - y
= ( xy + y2 ) - ( x + y )
= y( x + y ) - ( x + y )
= ( x + y )( y - 1 )
b) 25 - x2 + 4xy - 4y2
= 25 - ( x2 - 4xy + 4y2 )
= 25 - ( x - 2y )2
= ( 5 - x + 2y )( 5 + x - 2y )
c) xy + xz - 2y - 2z
= ( xy + xz ) - ( 2y + 2z )
= x( y + z ) - 2( y + z )
= ( y + z )( x - 2 )
d) x2 - 6xy + 9y2 - 25z2
= ( x2 - 6xy + 9y2 ) - 25z2
= ( x - 3y )2 - 25z2
= ( x - 3y - 5z )( z - 3y + 5z )
e) 3x2 - 3y2 - 12x + 12y
= 3( x - y )( x + y ) - 12( x - y )
= ( x - y )[ 3( x + y ) - 12 ]
f) 4x3 + 4xy2 + 8x2y - 16x
= 4x( x2 + y2 + 2xy - 4 )
= 4x[ ( x + y)2 - 4 ]
= 4x( x + y - 2 )( x + y + 2 )
g) x2 - 5x + 4
= x2 - x - 4x + 4
= x( x - 1 ) - 4( x - 1 )
= ( x - 1 )( x - 4 )
h) x4 + 5x2 + 4
= x4 + x2 + 4x2 + 4
= x2( x2 + 1 ) + 4( x2 + 1 )
= ( x2 + 1 )( x2 + 4 )
i) 2x2 + 3x - 5
= 2x2 - 5x + 2x - 5
= 2x( x + 1 ) - 5( x + 1 )
= ( x + 1 )( 2x - 5 )
k) x3 - 2x2 + 6x - 5 ( không biết làm )
l) x2 - 4x + 3
= ( x2 - 4x + 4 ) - 1
= ( x - 2 )2 - 1
= ( x - 3 )( x - 1 )
# Học tốt #
a/
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2+2x^2+10x+26=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{27}{2}=0\)
\(VT>0\Rightarrow\) ko tồn tại x; y thỏa mãn
b/
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1+3\left(y^2+10y+25\right)+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2+3\left(y+5\right)^2+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Không tồn tại x; y thỏa mãn
c/
\(3\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+6\left(y^2-\frac{10}{3}y+\frac{25}{9}\right)+\frac{34}{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-2\right)+6\left(y-\frac{5}{3}\right)^2+\frac{34}{3}=0\)
Không tồn tại x; y thỏa mãn
\(=3\left(x^2-y^2\right)-12\left(x-y\right)=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-12\left(x-y\right)=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-4\right)\)
\(3x^2-3y^2-12x+12y\)
\(=3\left(x^2-y^2\right)-12\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-12\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[3\left(x+y\right)-12\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+3y-12\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-4\right)\)