Rewrite the sentences, using the nouns in brackets and a to-infinitive so that the new sentences have the closest meaning to the given ones.
To use a time log is useful for eliminate wasted time. (way)
⇒ One______
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Đáp án: If you have no desire to cook, invest in a microwave.
Giải thích: Cấu trúc: do not want to do something = have no desire to do something: không muốn làm gì
=> If you have no desire to cook, invest in a microwave.
Tạm dịch: Nếu bạn không muốn tự nấu ăn, hãy đầu tư mua một cái lò vi sóng.
Đáp án: Action Priority Matrix is a tool to help you prioritize effectively.
Giải thích: can help => be a tool to help: có thể giúp đỡ
=> Action Priority Matrix is a tool to help you prioritize effectively.
Tạm dịch: Action Priority Matrix là một công cụ giúp bạn sắp xếp độ ưu tiên một cách hiệu quả.
Đáp án: We should have ability to take a leadership role within group situations.
Giải thích: be able to + V = have ability to + V: có khả năng làm gì
=> We should have ability to take a leadership role within group situations.
Tạm dịch: Chúng ta cần có khả năng đóng vai trò lãnh đạo trong các tình huống nhóm.
Đáp án: You can ask your tutor for permission to submit an assignment late if necessary.
Giải thích: Cấu trúc: ask someone for permission to do something: xin phép ai làm gì đó
=> You can ask your tutor for permission to submit an assignment late if necessary.
Tạm dịch: Bạn có thể xin phép gia sư của mình được nộp bài tập trễ nếu cần thiết.
Đáp án: C
Giải thích: be useful = one useful way: hữu ích/ một cách hữu ích
=> One useful way to eliminate wasted time is to use a time log.
Tạm dịch: Một cách hữu ích để loại bỏ thời gian lãng phí đó là sử dụng nhật ký thời gian.
Đáp án cần chọn là: C
Rewrite the sentences, using the nouns in brackets and a '' to-infinitive'' so that the new sentences have the closest meaning to the given ones.
1/ She can cook for herself and that makes her more independent.(ability)
=> Her ability to cook for herself makes her more independent.
2/ We were very impressed when we saw that she tried very hard to overcome difficulties.(effort).
We were very impressed by her effort to overcome difficulties.
3/ Her teachers like her because she is always willing to learn.(willingness)
=> Her teachers like her because of her willingness to learn.
4/ I agree with him when he suggested that we should take part in more outdoor activities.(suggestion)
=> I agreed with his suggestion to take part in more outdoor activities.
5/ The headmaster refused to allow us to go camping in the mountains (permission).
=> The headmaster refused to give us permission to go camping in the mountains.
IV/ Rewrite each sentence so that the new sentences have a similar meaning to the original one, using the word in brackets
1 You should use a dictionary to check the meaning of new words (LOOK)
=> You should use a dictionary to look up the meaning of new words.
2 The doctor told my father to stop smoking (GIVE)
=> The doctor told my father to give up smoking.
3 The cost of living has been increasing considerably in the past few weeks (UP)
=> The cost of living has been going up considerably in the past few weeks.
4 Margaret Thatcher was born and spent her childhood in the town of Grantham, Lincolnshire, England (GREW)
=> Margaret Thatcher was born and grew up in the town of Grantham, Lincolnshire, England.
5 His business is going badly - he'll have to stop doing it soon (CLOSE)
=> His business is going badly - he'll have to close it down soon.
6 My aunt has got two teenage children, but they don't seem to have a good relationship with each other (GET)
=> My aunt has got two teenage children, but they don't seem to get on well with each other.
Đáp án:
Sử dụng phân từ hoàn thành để chỉ lí do của một hành động trong quá khứ, được chia ở thì quá khứ hoàn thành (hadn't ridden...)
Bỏ từ nối (connectives) khi sử dụng phân từ => bỏ "and"
Có thể viết là Having not ridden hoặc Not having ridden đều được. Tuy nhiên để Not lên trước thì được sử dụng phổ biến rộng rãi hơn
=> Not having ridden a horse for a long time, I found it very difficult to keep in the saddle.
Tạm dịch: Do đã không cưỡi ngựa trong một thời gian dài, tôi thấy rất khó để giữ yên ngựa.
Đáp án cần chọn là: C
1. I have never listened to ghost stories before.
A. This is the first time I listened to ghost stories.
B. These are the first Ghost stories I listen to.
C. This is the first time I have listened to ghost stories.
D. This is the first time I listen to ghost stories.
2. This is the most beautiful view that I have ever seen.
A. This is the first time I ever saw such a beautiful view.
B. This is the first time I ever seen such beautiful a view
C. This is the first time I have ever seen such a beautiful view.
D. This is the first time I have ever seen such beautiful a view.
3. A holiday in Miami is cheaper than one in Bermuda.
A. A holiday in Bermuda is more expensive than one in Miami.
B. A holiday in Bermuda is not as expensive as one in Miami.
C. A holiday in Bermuda cost less than one in Miami.
D. A holiday in Bermuda costs as much as one in Miami.
4. It usually takes me two hours to do my homework.
A. I usually spend two hours doing my homework.
B. Doing my homework needs me two hours.
C. Two hours is the time I need to do my homework.
D. Two hours are enough for me to do my homework.
5. I am keen on walking in the rain.
A. I avoid walking in the rain.
B. Walking in the rain gives me a lot of pleasure.
C. I often have to walk in the rain.
D. Walking in the rain makes me feel unpleasant.
6. It was very hot. He switched on the fan.
A. It was very hot, so he switched on the fan.
B. Because he switched on the fan, it was very hot.
C. It was very hot, but he switched on the fan.
D. So it was very hot, he switched on the fan.
7. You will miss the train. You must hurry.
A. You must hurry, so you will miss the train.
B. Because you must hurry, you will miss the train.
C. You must hurry, or you will miss the train.
D. Missing the train means you must hurry.
8. She had a sunburn. She didn’t apply sunscreen on her body.
A She had a sunburn or she didn’t apply sunscreen on her body.
B. Although she had a sunburn, she didn’t apply sunscreen on her body.
C. Because she had a sunburn, she didn’t apply sunscreen on her body.
D. She had a sunburn because she didn’t apply sunscreen on her body.
9. Helen has a temperature. She has a headache.
A. Although Helen has a temperature, she has a headache.
B. Helen has a temperature or a headache.
C. Helen has a temperature and a headache.
D. Helen has a temperature because she has a headache.
10. You have to get up early. You will be late for school.
A. Because you have to get up early, you won’t be late for school.
B. Get up early or you will be late for school.
C. You have to get up early and you will be late for school.
D. Although you get up early, you will still be late for school.
11. Mr. Viet started collecting stamps two years ago.
A. Mr. Viet has started collecting stamps for two years.
B. Mr. Viet has been collected stamps for two years ago.
C. Mr. Viet has collected stamps for two years ago.
D. Mr. Viet has collected stamps for two years.
12. He hasn’t cleaned his room for days.
A. He started cleaning his room days ago.
B. It is days since he has cleaned his room. C
. He last cleaned his room days ago.
D. He has never cleaned his room.
Đáp án: One useful way to eliminate wasted time is to use a time log.
Giải thích: be useful = one useful way: hữu ích/ một cách hữu ích
=> One useful way to eliminate wasted time is to use a time log.
Tạm dịch: Một cách hữu ích để loại bỏ thời gian lãng phí đó là sử dụng nhật ký thời gian.