Giải các bất phương trình sau:
x + 1 x + 2 x + 3 - x > x 3 + 6 x 2 - 5
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a: Ta có: \(3x-5\ge2\left(x-6\right)-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-5\ge2x-24\)
hay \(x\ge-19\)
b: Ta có: \(2\left(5-2x\right)\ge3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10-4x-3+x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x\ge-7\)
hay \(x\le\dfrac{7}{3}\)
`|5x| = - 3x + 2`
Nếu `5x>=0<=> x>=0` thì phương trình trên trở thành :
`5x =-3x+2`
`<=> 5x +3x=2`
`<=> 8x=2`
`<=> x= 2/8=1/4` ( thỏa mãn )
Nếu `5x<0<=>x<0` thì phương trình trên trở thành :
`-5x = -3x+2`
`<=>-5x+3x=2`
`<=> 2x=2`
`<=>x=1` ( không thỏa mãn )
Vậy pt đã cho có nghiệm `x=1/4`
__
`6x-2<5x+3`
`<=> 6x-5x<3+2`
`<=>x<5`
Vậy bpt đã cho có tập nghiệm `x<5`
\(a,\dfrac{x-3}{x}=\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}\)\(\left(đk:x\ne0,-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-3}{x}-\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9-x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(n\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)
\(b,\dfrac{4x-3}{4}>\dfrac{3x-5}{3}-\dfrac{2x-7}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-3}{4}-\dfrac{3x-5}{3}+\dfrac{2x-7}{12}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(4x-3\right)-4\left(3x-5\right)+2x-7}{12}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-9-12x+20+2x-7>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+4>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x>-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>-2\)
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\(a,\Leftrightarrow5\left(x-2\right)-15x\le9+10\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-10-15x\le9+10x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-20x\le29\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge-1,45\)
Vậy ...........
\(b,\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x-3\right)=5\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2-3x+9-5x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x+21=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy ..............
\(\frac{x-2}{6}-\frac{x}{2}\le\frac{3}{10}+\frac{x+1}{3}\Leftrightarrow\frac{5\left(x-2\right)}{30}-\frac{15x}{30}\le\frac{9}{30}+\frac{10\left(x+1\right)}{30}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-10-15x-9-10x-10\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-20x-29\le0\Leftrightarrow\left(-20x\right)\cdot\frac{-1}{20}\ge29\cdot-\frac{1}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\frac{29}{20}\)
1) \(\sqrt[]{3x+7}-5< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{3x+7}< 5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+7\ge0\cap3x+7< 25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\dfrac{7}{3}\cap x< 6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{7}{3}\le x< 6\)
1) \(2\left(x+3\right)>5\left(x-1\right)+2\Leftrightarrow2x+6>5x-5+2\Leftrightarrow3x>9\Leftrightarrow x>3\)
2) \(x^2-x\left(x+2\right)>3x-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x^2-2x>3x-10\Leftrightarrow5x< 10\Leftrightarrow x< 2\)
3) \(x\left(x-5\right)< \left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x< x^2+2x+1\Leftrightarrow7x>-1\Leftrightarrow x>-\dfrac{1}{7}\)
4) \(15-2\left(x-7\right)< 2\left(x-3\right)-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15-2x+14< 2x-6-6\Leftrightarrow4x>41\Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{41}{4}\)
1: Ta có: \(2\left(x+3\right)>5\left(x-1\right)+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+6>5x-5+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x>-9\)
hay x<3
2: Ta có: \(x^2-x\left(x+2\right)>3x-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x^2-2x>3x-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x>-10\)
hay x<2
3: Ta có: \(x\left(x-5\right)\le\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-x^2-2x-1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x\ge1\)
hay \(x\le-\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(a,4\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2< 10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-10< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-24x+36-4x^2+4x-1-10< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-20x< -25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(b,x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\le3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-25\right)-\left(x^3-2x^2+4x+2x^2-4x+8\right)\le3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-25x-\left(x^3+8\right)\le3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-25x-x^3-8-3\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-25x\le11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\dfrac{11}{25}\)