Tìm x biết
a) |x|-1,16=4
b) ( 3x-2)^3 =\(\dfrac{-125}{8}\)
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5: =>4x^2-1/9=0
=>(2x-1/3)(2x+1/3)=0
=>x=1/6 hoặc x=-1/6
6: =>x-1=2
=>x=3
7:=>(2x-1)^3=-27
=>2x-1=-3
=>2x=-2
=>x=-1
8: =>1/8(x-1)^3=-125
=>(x-1)^3=-1000
=>x-1=-10
=>x=-9
3: =>(5x-5)^2-4=0
=>(5x-7)(5x-3)=0
=>x=3/5 hoặc x=7/5
4: =>(5x-1)^2=0
=>5x-1=0
=>x=1/5
1: =>(3x-1)(2x-1)=0
=>x=1/3 hoặc x=1/2
2: =>x^2(2x-3)-4(2x-3)=0
=>(2x-3)(x^2-4)=0
=>(2x-3)(x-2)(x+2)=0
=>x=3/2;x=2;x=-2
`@` `\text {Answer}`
`\downarrow`
`1,`
\(2x\left(3x-1\right)+1-3x=0\)
`<=> 2x(3x - 1) - 3x + 1 = 0`
`<=> 2x(3x - 1) - (3x - 1) = 0`
`<=> (2x - 1)(3x-1) = 0`
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\3x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `S = {1/2; 1/3}`
`2,`
\(x^2\left(2x-3\right)+12-8x=0\)
`<=> x^2(2x - 3) - 8x + 12 =0`
`<=> x^2(2x - 3) - (8x - 12) = 0`
`<=> x^2(2x - 3) - 4(2x - 3) = 0`
`<=> (x^2 - 4)(2x - 3) = 0`
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=4\\2x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=\left(\pm2\right)^2\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm2\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `S = {+-2; 3/2}`
`3,`
\(25\left(x-1\right)^2-4=0\)
`<=> 25(x-1)(x-1) - 4 = 0`
`<=> 25(x^2 - 2x + 1) - 4 = 0`
`<=> 25x^2 - 50x + 25 - 4 = 0`
`<=> 25x^2 - 15x - 35x + 21 = 0`
`<=> (25x^2 - 15x) - (35x - 21) = 0`
`<=> 5x(5x - 3) - 7(5x - 3) = 0`
`<=> (5x - 7)(5x - 3) = 0`
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-7=0\\5x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=7\\5x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{5}\\x=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `S = {7/5; 3/5}`
`4,`
\(25x^2-10x+1=0\)
`<=> 25x^2 - 5x - 5x + 1 = 0`
`<=> (25x^2 - 5x) - (5x - 1) = 0`
`<=> 5x(5x - 1) - (5x - 1) = 0`
`<=> (5x - 1)(5x-1)=0`
`<=> (5x-1)^2 = 0`
`<=> 5x - 1 = 0`
`<=> 5x = 1`
`<=> x = 1/5`
Vậy,` S = {1/5}.`
Bài 2:
\(=\dfrac{28}{25}\cdot\dfrac{15}{7}\cdot5=\dfrac{75}{25}\cdot4=12\)
Bài 1:
a: \(x+\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{13}{2}:4=\dfrac{13}{8}\)
nên x=13/8-7/8=6/8=3/4
b: \(x:\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{18-10}{15}=\dfrac{8}{15}\)
nên \(x=\dfrac{8}{15}\cdot\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{8}{9}\)
a: =>A-B=3x^2y-4xy^2+x^2y-2xy^2=4x^2y-6xy^2
b: =>B-A=-7xy^2+8x^2y-5xy^2+6x^2y=-12xy^2+14x^2y
=>A-B=12xy^2-14x^2y
c: =>B-A=8x^2y^3-4x^3y-3x^2y^3+5x^3y^2=5x^2y^3+x^3y^2
=>A-B=-5x^2y^3-x^3y^2
d: =>A-B=2x^2y^3-7x^3y+6x^2y^3+3x^3y^2=8x^2y^3-7x^3y+3x^3y^2
1) Áp dụng bđt Cauchy cho 3 số dương ta có
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}+x^3\ge4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{1}{x}.x^3}=4\) (1)
\(\dfrac{3}{y^2}+y^2\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{y^2}.y^2}=2\sqrt{3}\) (2)
\(\dfrac{3}{z^3}+z=\dfrac{3}{z^3}+\dfrac{z}{3}+\dfrac{z}{3}+\dfrac{z}{3}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{3}{z^3}.\dfrac{z}{3}.\dfrac{z}{3}.\dfrac{z}{3}}=4\sqrt{3}\) (3)
Cộng (1);(2);(3) theo vế ta được
\(\left(\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y^2}+\dfrac{3}{z^3}\right)+\left(x^3+y^2+z\right)\ge4+2\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^3}\right)\ge3+4\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3+4\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}=x^3\\\dfrac{3}{y^2}=y^2\\\dfrac{3}{z^3}=\dfrac{z}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\sqrt[4]{3}\\z=\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) (thỏa mãn giả thiết ban đầu)
2) Ta có \(4\sqrt{ab}=2.\sqrt{a}.2\sqrt{b}\le a+4b\)
Dấu"=" khi a = 4b
nên \(\dfrac{8}{7a+4b+4\sqrt{ab}}\ge\dfrac{8}{7a+4b+a+4b}=\dfrac{1}{a+b}\)
Khi đó \(P\ge\dfrac{1}{a+b}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a+b}}+\sqrt{a+b}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{a+b}=t>0\) ta được
\(P\ge\dfrac{1}{t^2}-\dfrac{1}{t}+t=\left(\dfrac{1}{t^2}-\dfrac{2}{t}+1\right)+\dfrac{1}{t}+t-1\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{t}+t-1\)
Có \(\dfrac{1}{t}+t\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{t}.t}=2\) (BĐT Cauchy cho 2 số dương)
nên \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{t}+t-1\ge\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-1\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{t}-1=0\\t=\dfrac{1}{t}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow t=1\)(tm)
khi đó a + b = 1
mà a = 4b nên \(a=\dfrac{4}{5};b=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
Vậy MinP = 1 khi \(a=\dfrac{4}{5};b=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
a) \(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{2}x=\left(-\dfrac{7}{12}\right)\cdot1\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}x=\left(-\dfrac{7}{12}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}x=-\dfrac{49}{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{49}{60}:\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{49}{10}\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}x\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}x\right)^2=\left(\pm\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\)
+) \(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}x=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}x=-\dfrac{13}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{13}{10}:\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{13}{15}\)
+) \(\left(1,25-\dfrac{4}{5}x\right)^3=-125\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{4}{5}x\right)^3=\left(-5\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{4}{5}x=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{5}x=\dfrac{5}{4}+5\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{5}x=\dfrac{25}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{25}{4}:\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{125}{16}\)
a, \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)\(x\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)\(x\) = (- \(\dfrac{7}{12}\)). 1\(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(x\).(\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)) = (- \(\dfrac{7}{12}\)) . \(\dfrac{7}{5}\)
\(x\). \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) = - \(\dfrac{49}{60}\)
\(x\) = - \(\dfrac{49}{60}\).6
\(x\) = -\(\dfrac{49}{10}\)
a: =>2x-1=-2
=>2x=-1
hay x=-1/2
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=0\\-\dfrac{2}{5}x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-\dfrac{2}{3};-\dfrac{35}{2}\right\}\)
c: x/8=9/4
nên x/8=18/8
hay x=18
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=36\)
=>x-3=6 hoặc x-3=-6
=>x=9 hoặc x=-3
e: =>-1,7x=6,12
hay x=-3,6
h: =>x-3,4=27,6
hay x=31
a) \(\dfrac{1}{3}\div\left(2x-1\right)=\dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(\left(2x-1\right).\dfrac{1}{3}\div\left(2x-1\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}=\left(2x-1\right)\left(-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}=-1\left(2x-1\right)\div6\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}=-2x+1\div6\)
\(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) \(\left(3x+2\right)\left(\dfrac{-2}{5}x-7\right)=0\)
\(TH1:3x+2=0\)
\(3x=0-2\)
\(3x=-2\)
\(x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
\(TH2:\left(-\dfrac{2}{5}x-7\right)=0\)
\(\left(\dfrac{-2}{5}x-7\right)=0\)
\(\left(\dfrac{-2x}{5}+\dfrac{5\left(-7\right)}{5}\right)=0\)
\(\left(\dfrac{-2x-35}{5}\right)=0\)
\(-2x-35=0\)
\(-2x=0+35\)
\(x=-\dfrac{35}{2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9.8}{4}=\dfrac{72}{4}=18\)
\(x=18\)
d) \(\dfrac{x-3}{2}=\dfrac{18}{x-3}\)
\(x-3=18+2\)
\(x=20-3\)
\(x=17\)
e) \(4,5x-6,2x=6,12\)
\(\dfrac{9x}{2}-6,2.x=6,12\)
\(\dfrac{9x}{2}+\dfrac{-31x}{5}=6,12\)
\(\dfrac{5.9x}{10}+\dfrac{2\left(-31\right)x}{10}=6.12\)
\(\dfrac{45x-62x}{10}=6.12\)
\(=-17x\div10=6.12\)
\(-17x=10.6.12\)
\(x=-3,6\)
h) \(11,4-\left(x-3,4\right)=-16,2\)
\(x-3,4=-16,2+11,4\)
\(x-3,4=-4,8\)
\(x=-1,4\)
a) \(\left(2x+1\right)^3=125\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)^3=5^3\)
\(2x+1=5\)
\(2x=4\)
\(x=2\)
b) \(3^x+25=26\times2^2+2\times3^0\)
\(3^x+25=26\times4+2\times1\)
\(3^x+25=106\)
\(3^x=106-25\)
\(3^x=81\)
\(3^x=3^4\)
\(x=4\)
(2x+1)3 = 125
a)<=> (2x+1)3 = 53
<=> 2x+1 = 5
<=> 2x = 4
<=> x = 2
3^x+25=26 . 2^2 + 2. 3^0
b)3^x+25=104 +2
3^x+25=106
3^x=106+25
3^x=81=3^4
=> x=4
\(a,\Rightarrow\left|x\right|=4+1,16=5,16\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5,16\\x=-5,16\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)^3=\left(-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^3\\ \Rightarrow3x-2=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\ \Rightarrow3x=-\dfrac{5}{2}+2=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}:3=-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
a)lxl - 1,16=4
lxl=4+1,16
lxl=5,16
=>x thuộc ( 5,16 ; -5,16)