Giải phương trình: x2 – 4x + 4 = 7/2
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x 2 − 4 x + 4 = 7 / 2 ⇔ ( x − 2 ) 2 = 7 / 2
⇔ x - 2 = ±√(7/2) ⇔ x = 2 ± √(7/2)
Vậy phương trình có hai nghiệm
x 1 = 2 + √ ( 7 / 2 ) ; x 2 = 2 - √ ( 7 / 2 )
a) \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\4x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{2}{3};-\dfrac{5}{4}\right\}\)
b) \(\left(2,3x-6,9\right)\left(0,1x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2,3x-6,9=0\\0,1x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-20\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left(4x+2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
Vì \(x^2+1\ge1>0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
d) \(\left(2x+7\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(5x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+7=0\\x-5=0\\5x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=5\\x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{7}{2};5;-\dfrac{1}{5}\right\}\)
e) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+7\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)
Vì \(x^2+2\ge2>0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
f) \(\left(3x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\right].\left(x-1-3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2+5x+2\right)\left(-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2+3x+2x+2\right)\left(-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[3x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\right]\left(-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\3x+2=0\\-2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-1;-\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
(x + 2)(3 – 4x) = x 2 + 4x + 4
⇔ (x + 2)(3 – 4x) – x + 2 2 = 0
⇔ (x + 2)(3 – 4x) – (x + 2)(x + 2) = 0
⇔ (x + 2)[(3 – 4x) – (x + 2)] = 0
⇔ (x + 2)(3 – 4x – x – 2) = 0
⇔ (x + 2)(1 – 5x) = 0 ⇔ x + 2 = 0 hoặc 1 – 5x = 0
x + 2 = 0 ⇔ x = - 2
1 – 5x = 0 ⇔ x = 0,2
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm x = - 2 hoặc x = 0,2
`a,x^2 +4x-5=0`
`<=> x^2-x+5x-5=0`
`<=> x(x-1)+5(x-1)=0`
`<=>(x-1)(x+5)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
`b, x^2 -x-12=0`
`<=> x^2 +3x-4x-12=0`
`<=>(x^2+3x)-(4x+12)=0`
`<=>x(x+3)-4(x+3)=0`
`<=>(x+3)(x-4)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
`c, (2x-7)^2 - 6(2x-7)(x-3)=0`
`<=>(2x-7)(2x-7 -6x+18)=0`
`<=>(2x-7) ( -4x+11)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-7=0\\-4x+11=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=7\\-4x=-11\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=\dfrac{11}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: =>(x+5)(x-1)=0
=>x=1 hoặc x=-5
b: =>(x-4)(x+3)=0
=>x=4 hoặc x=-3
c: =>(2x-7)(2x-7-6x+18)=0
=>(2x-7)(-4x+11)=0
=>x=11/4 hoặc x=7/2
x2 - 4x + 4 = 7/2 ⇔ (x - 2)2 = 7/2
⇔ x - 2 = ±√(7/2) ⇔ x = 2 ± √(7/2)
Vậy phương trình có hai nghiệm
x1 = 2 + √(7/2); x2 = 2 - √(7/2)