Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence. _______ the desalination plant, the company could offer an effective solution to the problem of water scarcity.
A. To build
B. Having built
C. Being built
D. Having been built
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Đáp án là A
Kiến thức: Cách thành lập tính từ ghép
Adv – Ved/ V3 => compound adj
Câu này dịch như sau: Giám đốc mới của công ty có vẻ như là một người đàn ông thông minh và có học thức
Đáp án: B
learning (n): việc học
training (n): đào tạo
exercising (n): việc luyện tập
competition (n): cuộc thi
=> The UK offers a wide range of work-based training for students seeking to build careers in specific industries.
Tạm dịch: Vương quốc Anh cung cấp một loạt các khóa đào tạo dựa trên tìm kiếm để xây dựng nghề nghiệp trong các ngành công nghiệp cụ thể.
Đáp án:
- Động từ chính trong câu là “came” => cần mệnh đề quan hệ để giải thích cho cụm từ “King Dinh Tien Hoang”.
- Câu đầy đủ là: We came to the temple dedicated to King Dinh Tien Hoang, who chose Hoa Lu to build the citadel
=> mệnh đề quan hệ dạng chủ động => rút gọn còn “choosing”
=> We came to the temple dedicated to King Dinh Tien Hoang, choosing Hoa Lu to build the citadel
Tạm dịch: Chúng tôi đã đến đền thờ Vua Đinh Tiên Hoàng, người đã chọn Hoa Lư để xây dựng kinh thành.
Đáp án cần chọn là: B
Đáp án là A
Cụm từ: be sneezed at [ đáng bận tâm]
Câu này dịch như sau: Lời đề nghị vào trường đại học không đáng bận tâm.
Đáp án:
medieval (adj): thuộc về thời trung cổ
ancient (adj): cổ xưa
traditional (adj): mang tính truyền thống
customary (adj): theo phong tục thông thường
=> Cần điền một tính từ bổ nghĩa cho danh từ “architecture”
=> Xét về nghĩa thì chỉ có đáp án B là phù hợp
=> Most houses in Hoi An are of traditional architecture dating from the 17th to the 19th century.
Tạm dịch: Hầu hết các ngôi nhà ở Hội An đều có kiến trúc truyền thống có niên đại từ thế kỷ 17 đến thế kỷ 19.
Đáp án cần chọn là: B
6. Sudden changes in water temperature can ________ mass killings of fish, plants, or amphibians.
A. come up B. cause C. dump into D. thank to
7. Water pollution________ the death of all forms of life in the water bodies.
A. occurs B. results of C. creates D. leads to
8. ________can cause high blood pressure, heart problems, sleep disturbances, and hearing problems.
A. Air pollution B. Light pollution C. Water pollution D. Noise pollution
9. ________are Chemicals that are used to kill unwanted plants, such as weeds.
A. Fertilizers B. Pesticides C. Herbicides D. Pollutants
10. Emissions of pollutants into the air can________ changes to the climate.
A. get on B. end up C. go into D. result in
11. ________can we help save our environment?
A. What B. How C. Why D. How much
12. As an________ why do you oppose banning plastic bags?
A. environmental B. environmentalist C. environment D. environmenting
13. The water supply is being tested for ________.
A. contaminated B. contaminants C. contamination D. contaminate
14. Wastewater________ is a process used to remove contaminants from sewage.
A. treat B. treated C. untreated D. treament
15 She became deaf after long-term________ to noise in the workplace.
A. exposure B. exposed C. exposing D. expose
16. If thermal pollution continues for a long time, it can________ cause huge bacteria.
A. possible B. possibly C. impossible D. impossibly
Choose the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following sentences.
17. Polluted water causes the death of the fish.
A. results in B. stops C. damage D. produce
18. The soil becomes contaminated because of the use of so many pesticides and fertilizers.
A. damaged B. untreated C. erosive D. polluted
6. Sudden changes in water temperature can ________ mass killings of fish, plants, or amphibians. A. come up B. cause C. dump into D. thank to
7. Water pollution________ the death of all forms of life in the water bodies. A. occurs B. results of C. creates D. leads to
8. ________can cause high blood pressure, heart problems, sleep disturbances, and hearing problems. A. Air pollution B. Light pollution C. Water pollution D. Noise pollution
9. ________are Chemicals that are used to kill unwanted plants, such as weeds. A. Fertilizers B. Pesticides C. Herbicides D. Pollutants
10. Emissions of pollutants into the air can________ changes to the climate. A. get on B. end up C. go into D. result in
11. ________can we help save our environment? A. What B. How C. Why D. How much
12. As an________ why do you oppose banning plastic bags? A. environmental B. environmentalist C. environment D. environmenting
13. The water supply is being tested for ________. A. contaminated B. contaminants C. contamination D. contaminate
14. Wastewater________ is a process used to remove contaminants from sewage. A. treat B. treated C. untreated D. treament ( treatment)
15 She became deaf after long-term________ to noise in the workplace. A. exposure B. exposed C. exposing D. expose
16. If thermal pollution continues for a long time, it can________ cause huge bacteria. A. possible B. possibly C. impossible D. impossibly
21. The river water is severely polluted, mostly________ the dumping of raw sewage. A. due to B. lead to C. because D. so
22. ________ plastic takes so long to break down, it pollutes the land and ocean A. Because B. Due to C. Even if D. Although
23. Many flights were cancelled ________ the smoke from forest fires. A so B. because C. because of D. result in
24. ________the garbage dump smells terrible, no one lives around there. A. Because of B. As C. As a result of D. Even though
25. ________the grain consumption is rising, forests will be cut to provide more room for planting crops. A. since B. Although C. unless D. Due to
26. ________the fog, there were no take-oils from the airport yesterday. A. Since B. Because C. Owing to D. As
27. After the accident, many people were exposed________ radiation. A. from B. at C. to D. with
28. If rubbish is non-biodegradable, it________ forever. A. won’t exist B. exists C. will exist D. doesn’t exist
29. If people stopped using cars completely, there________ much less pollution. A. will be B. be C. is D. would be
30. If people________ more recycled paper, there wouldn’t be so much waste. A. buy B. didn’t buy C. bought D. will buy
Choose the underlined part that needs correcting in each sentence below.
31. What will happen if the Earth stopped moving?
A will B.if C.stopped D.moving
32. One of the things all of us can do to protect and improve our environment is recycle.
A.the things B.can do C.improve D.recycle
33. Long-term exposure to loud noise results permanent hearing loss.
A.long-term B.to C.result D.hearing loss
34. The amount of waste will decrease if people started to buy reusable packages
A.amount B.will decrease C.to buy D.reusable
35. Contaminated water can cause of many types of diarrheal diseases, including cholera.
A.contaminated B.cause of C.diseases D.including
Đáp án:
Hành động “see” nói về lý do cho hành động trong mệnh đề chính (the company could offer…) nên sử dụng phân từ hoàn thành.
Ở đây mệnh đề được dùng ở thể chủ động.
=> Having built the desalination plant, the company could offer an effective solution to the problem of water scarcity.
Tạm dịch: Nhờ xây dựng được nhà máy khử muối, công ty đã có thể cung cấp một giải pháp hiệu quả cho vấn đề khan hiếm nước.
Đáp án cần chọn là: B