Cho A=(\(\frac{1}{4}\)-1).(\(\frac{1}{9}\)-1).(\(\frac{1}{16}\)-1).....(\(\frac{1}{400}\)-1)
So sánh A với \(\frac{-1}{2}\)
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\(A=\left(\frac{1}{4}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{9}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{16}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{400}-1\right)\)
\(-A=\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{16}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{400}\right)\)
\(-A=\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{8}{9}\cdot\frac{15}{16}\cdot...\cdot\frac{399}{400}\)
\(-A=\frac{1\cdot3}{2\cdot2}\cdot\frac{2.4}{3.3}\cdot\frac{3.5}{4.4}\cdot...\cdot\frac{19.21}{20.20}\)
\(-A=\frac{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot19}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot20}\cdot\frac{3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot21}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot20}\)
\(-A=\frac{1}{20}\cdot\frac{21}{2}=\frac{21}{40}>\frac{20}{40}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(-A>\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có : \(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{19}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}....\frac{18}{19}.\frac{19}{20}\)
\(=\frac{1.2....18.19}{2.3...19.20}\)
\(=\frac{1}{20}>\frac{1}{21}\)
Vậy A > 1/21
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{36}+.....+\frac{1}{196}\)
=>A=\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+......+\frac{1}{13^2}\)
=>A<\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+......+\frac{1}{12.13}\)=\(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+......+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}\)
Ta thấy 1/2>1/3;1/4>1/5;........;1/12>1/13
mà các số lớn hơn được xếp vào nhóm số trừ lớn hơn các số được cộng
nên A>1/2
\(\frac{3}{2^2}.\frac{8}{3^2}.\frac{15}{4^2}.....\frac{899}{30^2}\)
\(=\frac{1.3}{2.2}.\frac{2.4}{3.3}.\frac{3.5}{4.4}.....\frac{29.31}{30.30}=\frac{1.2.3.....29}{2.3.4.....30}.\frac{3.4.5.....31}{2.3.4.....30}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{31}{30}=\frac{31}{60}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}-1\right)\cdot...\left(\frac{1}{10}-1\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2}{2}\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{3}{3}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\frac{1}{10}-\frac{10}{10}\right)\)
\(A=\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(-\frac{9}{10}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{-1}{2}\cdot\frac{-2}{3}\cdot...\cdot\frac{-9}{10}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-2\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(-9\right)}{2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot10}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(-1\right)\cdot2\cdot...\cdot9}{2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot10}=\frac{-1}{10}\)
Mà \(\frac{-1}{10}>\frac{-1}{9}\)nên A > -1/9
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