Tìm số tự nhiên x,y để:
a,\(\left(3x+1\right)\in B\left(11-2x\right)\)
b,(2x+1).(y-3)=24
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Bài 1:
a) \(3x^2-2x(5+1,5x)+10=3x^2-(10x+3x^2)+10\)
\(=10-10x=10(1-x)\)
b) \(7x(4y-x)+4y(y-7x)-2(2y^2-3,5x)\)
\(=28xy-7x^2+(4y^2-28xy)-(4y^2-7x)\)
\(=-7x^2+7x=7x(1-x)\)
c)
\(\left\{2x-3(x-1)-5[x-4(3-2x)+10]\right\}.(-2x)\)
\(\left\{2x-(3x-3)-5[x-(12-8x)+10]\right\}(-2x)\)
\(=\left\{3-x-5[9x-2]\right\}(-2x)\)
\(=\left\{3-x-45x+10\right\}(-2x)=(13-46x)(-2x)=2x(46x-13)\)
Bài 2:
a) \(3(2x-1)-5(x-3)+6(3x-4)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (6x-3)-(5x-15)+(18x-24)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 19x-12=24\Rightarrow 19x=36\Rightarrow x=\frac{36}{19}\)
b)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2x^2+3(x^2-1)-5x(x+1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2x^2+3x^2-3-5x^2-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow -5x-3=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{3}{5}\)
\(2x^2+3(x^2-1)=5x(x+1)\)
a: \(y=\left(x^2-1\right)^2\)
=>\(y'=2\left(x^2-1\right)'\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=4x\left(x^2-1\right)\)
Đặt y'>0
=>\(x\left(x^2-1\right)>0\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x^2-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x^2>1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(x>1\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x^2-1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\-1< x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-1< x< 0\)
Đặt y'<0
=>\(x\left(x^2-1\right)< 0\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x^2-1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x^2< 1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\-1< x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>0<x<1
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x^2-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x^2>1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x<-1
Vậy: Hàm số đồng biến trên các khoảng \(\left(1;+\infty\right);\left(-1;0\right)\)
Hàm số nghịch biến trên các khoảng (0;1) và \(\left(-\infty;-1\right)\)
b: \(y=\left(3x+4\right)^3\)
=>\(y'=3\left(3x+4\right)'\left(3x+4\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y'=9\left(3x+4\right)^2>=0\forall x\)
=>Hàm số luôn đồng biến trên R
c: \(y=\left(x+3\right)^2\left(x-1\right)\)
=>\(y=\left(x^2+6x+9\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
=>\(y'=\left(x^2+6x+9\right)'\left(x-1\right)+\left(x^2+6x+9\right)\left(x-1\right)'\)
=>\(y'=\left(2x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)+x^2+6x+9\)
=>\(y'=2x^2-2x+6x-6+x^2+6x+9\)
=>\(y'=3x^2-2x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y'=3\left(x^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x+1\right)\)
=>\(y'=3\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{8}{9}\right)\)
=>\(y'=3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{8}{3}>=\dfrac{8}{3}>0\forall x\)
=>Hàm số luôn đồng biến trên R
d: \(y=\left(2x+2\right)\left(x^3-1\right)\)
=>\(y'=\left(2x+2\right)'\left(x^3-1\right)+\left(2x+2\right)\left(x^3-1\right)'\)
\(=2\left(x^3-1\right)+3x^2\left(2x+2\right)\)
\(=2x^3-2+6x^3+6x^2\)
\(=8x^3+6x^2-2\)
Đặt y'>0
=>\(8x^3+6x^2-2>0\)
=>\(x>0,46\)
Đặt y'<0
=>\(8x^3+6x^2-2< 0\)
=>\(x< 0,46\)
Vậy: Hàm số đồng biến trên khoảng tầm \(\left(0,46;+\infty\right)\)
Hàm số nghịch biến trên khoảng tầm \(\left(-\infty;0,46\right)\)
Từ định nghĩa bằng nhau của hai số phức, ta có:
a) ⇔ ;
b) ⇔ ;
c) ⇔ ⇔ .
\(y'=7\left(-x^2+3x+7\right)^6.\left(-x^2+3x+7\right)'\)
\(=7\left(-2x+3\right)\left(-x^2+3x+7\right)^6\)
a.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y+1\right)^2=0\\x+3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1-y-1\right)\left(x-1+y+1\right)=0\\x+3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x+y\right)=0\\x+3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y-2=0\\x+3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{11}{4}\\y=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x+3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\y=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy-2x-y+2=0\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(y-2\right)-\left(y-2\right)=0\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(y-2\right)=0\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-2=0\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)
\(A=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-\left(54+x^3\right)\)
\(=x^3-3x^2+9x+3x^2-9x+27-54-x^3\)
\(=-27\)
or
\(A=x^3+27-54-x^3=-27\)
b)
\(B=\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=8x^3+y^3-8x^3+y^3=2y^3\)
c)
\(C=\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(1-3x\right)^2+2\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1+3x-1\right)^2=\left(5x\right)^2=25x^2\)
d)
\(D=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-\left(x+1\right)^3+3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3-8-\left(x-1\right)^3+3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=6x^2-3x-10\)