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a) \(P=U.I\Rightarrow I=\dfrac{P}{U}=\dfrac{75}{220}=\dfrac{15}{44}\left(A\right)\)
b) \(A=P.t=75.30.4.60.60=32400000\left(J\right)=9\left(kWh\right)\)
c) Tiền điện phải trả: \(9.2000=18000\left(đồng\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 5 hình 1: (tự vẽ hình nhé bạn)
a) Xét ΔABD và ΔACB ta có:
\(\widehat{BAD}\)= \(\widehat{BAC}\) (góc chung)
\(\widehat{ABD}\)= \(\widehat{ACB}\) (gt)
=> ΔABD ~ ΔACB (g-g)
=> \(\dfrac{AB}{AC}\) = \(\dfrac{BD}{CB}\) = \(\dfrac{AD}{AB}\) (tsđd)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{AB}{AC}\) = \(\dfrac{AD}{AB}\) (cm a)
=> \(AB^2\) = AD.AC
=> \(2^2\) = AD.4
=> AD = 1 (cm)
Ta có: AC = AD + DC (D thuộc AC)
=> 4 = 1 + DC
=> DC = 3 (cm)
c) Xét ΔABH và ΔADE ta có:
\(\widehat{AHB}\) = \(\widehat{AED}\) (=\(90^0\))
\(\widehat{ADB}\) = \(\widehat{ABH}\) (ΔABD ~ ΔACB)
=> ΔABH ~ ΔADE
=> \(\dfrac{AB}{AD}\) = \(\dfrac{AH}{AE}\) = \(\dfrac{BH}{DE}\) (tsdd)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{S_{ABH}}{S_{ADE}}\) = \(\left(\dfrac{AB}{AD}\right)^2\)= \(\left(\dfrac{2}{1}\right)^2\)= 4
=> đpcm
Tiếp bài 5 hình 2 (tự vẽ hình)
a) Xét ΔABC vuông tại A ta có:
\(BC^2\) = \(AB^2\) + \(AC^2\)
\(BC^2\) = \(21^2\) + \(28^2\)
BC = 35 (cm)
b) Xét ΔABC và ΔHBA ta có:
\(\widehat{BAC}\) = \(\widehat{AHB}\) ( =\(90^0\))
\(\widehat{ABC}\) = \(\widehat{ABH}\) (góc chung)
=> ΔABC ~ ΔHBA (g-g)
=> \(\dfrac{AB}{BH}\) = \(\dfrac{BC}{AB}\) (tsdd)
=> \(AB^2\) = BH.BC
=> \(21^2\) = 35.BH
=> BH = 12,6 (cm)
c) Xét ΔABC ta có:
BD là đường p/g (gt)
=> \(\dfrac{AD}{DC}\) = \(\dfrac{AB}{BC}\) (t/c đường p/g)
Xét ΔABH ta có:
BE là đường p/g (gt)
=> \(\dfrac{HE}{AE}\) = \(\dfrac{BH}{AB}\) (t/c đường p/g)
Mà: \(\dfrac{AB}{BC}\) = \(\dfrac{BH}{AB}\) (cm b)
=> đpcm
d) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\widehat{HBE}+\widehat{BEH}=90^0\\\widehat{ABD}+\widehat{ADB=90^0}\\\widehat{HBE}=\widehat{ABD}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\widehat{BEH}=\widehat{ADB}\)
Mà \(\widehat{BEH}=\widehat{AED}\) (2 góc dd)
Nên \(\widehat{ADB}=\widehat{AED}\)
=> đpcm
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(P=\left[\dfrac{a+3\sqrt{a}+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{a-1}\right]:\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\) (đk:\(a\ge0;a\ne1\))
\(=\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right]:\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1+\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right).\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{2\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{2\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{2\sqrt{a}}\)
2) \(\dfrac{1}{P}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+9}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+9}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16\sqrt{a}\ge\left(\sqrt{a}+9\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-6\sqrt{a}+9\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)^2\le0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{a}-3=0\Leftrightarrow a=9\) (tm)
Vậy...
1) ĐKXĐ: \(a\ge0;a\ne1\)
\(P=\left[\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{a}+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right).\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}.\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right).\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right]\)\(:\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1+\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right).\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{a}.\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)+2.\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right).\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right]\)\(:\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right).\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right).\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right).\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right].\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right).\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{2\sqrt{a}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right).\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{2\sqrt{a}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{2\sqrt{a}}\)
2) Có : \(\dfrac{1}{P}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+9}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+9}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+9}{8}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{16\sqrt{a}-\left(\sqrt{a}+9\right).\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{8.\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{16\sqrt{a}-a-10\sqrt{a}-9}{8.\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-\left(a-6\sqrt{a}+9\right)}{8.\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)^2}{8.\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\le0\)
Vì \(\sqrt{a}\ge0\Rightarrow8.\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)>0\) mà \(\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)^2\) \(\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)^2}{8.\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)^2=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}-3=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}=3\Leftrightarrow a=9\)
Vậy để\(\dfrac{1}{P}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+9}{8}\) thì \(a=9\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: Xét ΔABD và ΔACE có
AB=AC
\(\widehat{BAD}\) chung
AD=AE
Do đó: ΔABD=ΔACE
Suy ra: BD=CE
b: Xét ΔEBC và ΔDCB có
EB=DC
BC chung
CE=BD
Do đó: ΔEBC=ΔDCB
Suy ra: \(\widehat{GCB}=\widehat{GBC}\)
hay ΔGBC cân tại G
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 7:
\(A\le-5.9\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1,34
ủa mình nhớ là mình chữa câu 7 rồi mà