If the lecturer last night____________Dr. Mason, I would have listened carefully.
A. would be
B. was
C. had been
D. were
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Đáp án C
Đây là câu điều kiện loại III
Chú ý: Các câu điều kiện
+ Câu điều kiện loại 0: If S V(s/es), S V(s/es) (chỉ 1 sự thật hiển nhiên chắc chắn)
+ Câu điều kiện loại I: If S V(s/es), S will V (chỉ 1 điều kiện có thể xảy ra ở tương lai)
+ Câu điều kiện loại II: If S V(quá khứ), S would V (chỉ 1 điều kiện không có thật ở hiện tại)
+ Câu điều kiện loại III: If S had PII, S would have PII (chỉ 1 điều kiện không có thật ở quá khứ)
+ Câu điều kiện loại Mixed : If S had PII, S would have PII (Chỉ điều kiện mà hành động trái với quá khứ và kết quả trái với hiện tại, thường là mối quan hệ nhân quả)
Dịch: Nếu người dạy tối qua là giáo sư Mason thì tôi đã nghe giảng cẩn thận hơn
1 we did not visit the museum because we had no time
a if we have time , we will visit the museum
b if we had time , we would visit the museum
c if we had had time , we would have visited the museum
d if we had had time , we will visit the museum
2 he looked frightened as if he ................
a ghost a sees b is seeing c has seen d had seen
3 ........... resigned , we would have been forced to sack him
a had he not b had not he c he had not d he not had
4 if you ................ me about the bad service , we’d have eaten there
a did not tell b would not have told c had not told d had told
5 the teacher was absent today, so class was canceled . if she ........... absent again tomorrow , class ........ tomorrow,too
a is/will cancel b is / will be canceled c was / would be canceled d was/ would cancel
6 if you .................. to my advice in the first place , you............... in this mess right now
a listen/will be b had listened / would not have been c will listened / would not be d had listened/ would not be
7 if i had been absent from class yesterday , i ............. the math test
a would missed b would have missed c will miss d miss
8 if you ............... here earlier , you ............. her
a had come / would have met b come / meet c came / would meet d comes will meet
9 i think you should stop smoking
a if i am you , i will stop smoking
b if i were you , i will stop smoking
c if i were you , i would stop smoking
d if i had been you , i would stop smoking
10 if i were , i would work harder
a you would rather not work so hard
b you should work harder
c you should work with me
d do not work so hard
1. The lecturer last night didn't know what he was talking about, but if Dr. Mason had lectured, I would have listened carefully. (lecture)
2. I didn't know you were asleep. Otherwise, I was making so much noise when I came in. (make)
3. That sounds like a good job offer. I (accept) would accept it if I (be) were you.
8. If I (have) had wings, I (have to. not) wouldn't have to take an airplane to fly home.
1 had been lecturing
2,wouldn’t have made
3, would accept, were
4,had,would not have to
1. I would have visited you before if there _____ quite a lot of people in your
house.
A. hasn't
B. hasn't been
C. wouldn't be
D. wasn't
2. If you had caught the bus, you _____ late for work.
A. wouldn't have been
B. would have been
C. wouldn't be
D. would be
3. If I _____, I would express my feelings.
A. were asked
B. would ask
C. had been asked
D. asked
4. If _____ as I told her, she would have succeeded.
A. she has done
B. she had done
C. she does
D. she did
5. Will you be angry if I _____ your pocket dictionary?
A. stole
B. have stolen
C. were to steal
D. steal
6. You made a mistake by telling her a lie. It _____ better if you _____ to her.
A. would have been / hasn't lied
B. would be / didn't lie
C. will be / don't lie
D. would be / hasn't lied
7. John would be taking a great risk if he _____ his money in that business.
A. would invest
B. Conc
C. had involved
D. invests
8. She wouldn't have given them all that money if we _____ her to.
A. wouldn't advise
B. won't advise
C. hadn't advised
D. didn't advise
9. If the tree hasn't been so high, he _____ it up to take his kite down.
A. could have climbed
B. climb
C. is climbing
D. climbed
10. If the wall weren't so high, he _____ it up to take his ball down.
A. climbed
B. could climb
C. is climbing
D. climb
11. If I _____ her phone number, I _____ her last night
A. had known / could have phoned
B. knew / would have phoned
C. know / can phone
D. knew / could phone
12. If he ______ the truth, the police wouldn't arrest him.
A. tells
B. told
C. had told
D. would tell
13. If you press that button what _____?
A. would happen
B. would have happened
C. will happen
D. happen
14. She says if she _____ that the traffic lights were red she _____.
A. had realized / would stop
B. realized / could have stopped
C. has realized / stopped
D. had realized / would have stopped
15. I am very thin. I think, if I _____ smoking, I might get fat.
A. stop
B. had stopped
C. will stop
D. stopped
16. If I _____ that yesterday, I _____ them.
A. had discovered / would inform
B. had discovered / would have informed \
C. had discovered / could inform
D. discovered / can inform
17. If you _______ to the course regularly, they ________ a certificate last
year.
A. go / gave
B. go / give
C. had gone / would have given
D. went / would give
18. I think he is not at home. If he _____ in, he ______ the phone.
A. was / answered
B. were / would answer
C. were / would have answered
D. had been / would have answered
19. If I ______ in London now, I could visit British Museum.
A. were
B. had been
C. have been
D. would be
20. If Columbus _______ money from Queen Isabella, he _______ across the
Atlantic.
A. do not receive / could not sail
B. had not received / might not have sailed
C. did not receive / might not have sailed
D. would not receive / might not sail
10 câu còn lại bạn tự luyện nhé
Exercise 6 : Choose the best answer for each of the following sentences. 1._____have enough apples, she’ll make an apple pie this afternoon. A.Should she B. If she C. Will she D. Unless she 2.If you_____to me, you wouldn’t have got so much trouble. A. listened B. would listen C. had listened D. Would have listened 3.If you don’t know how to spell a word, you_____ look it up in the dictionary. A. must B. will C. should D. ought 4.If the sun _____, we _____for a walk. A. shines / will go B. shone / will go C. shone / would go D. had shone / would go 5.The campfire _____ if it _____ last night. A. wouldn’t be cancelled / hadn’t rained B. wouldn’t have been cancelled / hadn’t rained C. would have been cancelled / hadn’t rained D. will be cancelled / rains 6.But for our parents, we _____ successful in life. A. will never be B. would never be C. wouldn’t have be D. would have never been 7.If I _____ my wallet at home this morning, I _____ money for lunch now. A. leave / will have B. didn’t leave / would have C. hadn’t left / would have D. hadn’t left / would have had 8.It is too bad, Lam isn’t here. If he _____ here, he _____ what to do. A. were / would know B. is / will know C. had been / would have known D. was / would know 9.If we _____ the plans carefully, we would not have had so many serious mistakes. A. study B. had studied C. studied D. were studying 10.I will never talk to you again _____ you apologize me _____ your being rude. A. if / for B. unless / for C. or / of D. whether / or 11._____if you work harder, you will be sacked. A. Whether B. If C. However D. Unless 12.I think you should stop smoking. A. If I am you, I will stop smoking. B. If I were you, I will stop smoking. C. If I were you, I would stop smoking. D. If I had been you, I would stop smoking. 13.If you take the ice out of the fridge, it _____. A. vaporizes B. melts C. heats D. disappears 14.We should do something to protect water from being polluted _____we will have nothing to drink in the future. A. if B. whether C. or D. unless 15.Let’s knock on their door to see _____home. A. if they’re B. unless they’re C. whether they were D. if they were 16.Unless we _____more snow, we can’t go skiing. A. will have B. have C. have had D. had 17.You’ll fail the exam _____ you start revising. A. if B. until C. when D. unless 18.Unless you wash the car, you _____not drive it at the weekend. A. would B. could C. have to D. may 19.If Peter _____his car before the drive, he _____the problem of out of petrol. A. checked / will not get B. had checked / would not have got C. checks / will not have got D. would be checking / will not have got 20.He stepped on the mine, and it exploded. A.If he doesn’t step on the mine, it doesn’t explode. B.If he doesn’t step on the mine, it won’t explode. C.If he didn’t step on the mine, it wouldn’t explode. D.If he hadn’t stepped on the mine, it wouldn’t have exploded. 21. In my experiments, the liquid is cooled to 32ºF. It always freezes. A.If you cool the liquid to 32 degrees, it froze. B.If you cooled the liquid to 32 degrees, it would freeze. C.If you cool the liquid to 32 degrees, it will freeze. D.If you had cooled the liquid to 32 degrees, it would have frozen. 22.It may rain this afternoon. I hope it doesn’t because I don’t want the match to be cancelled. A. If it rains, the match is cancelled. B. If it rains, the match will be cancelled. C. if it rained, the match would be cancelled D. If it had rained, the match would have been cancelled. 23.Unfortunately, I don’t know Philosophy, so I can’t answer your question. A.If I know Philosophy, I can answer your question. B.If I know Philosophy, I will be able to answer your question. C.If I knew Philosophy, I would be able to answer your question. D.If I had known Philosophy, I would have been able to answer your question. 24._____ there are some more ideas, we can end the meeting now. A. If B. As if C. Unless D. In case 25.If he _____with us now, he _____ the beauty of nature of the National Park. A. is / can enjoy B. was / will enjoy C. has been / would enjoy D. were / could enjoy 26.If they had searched more carefully, they...the watch sooner. A. will find B. would find C. found D. would have found 27.If I had got up early, I _____ to have breakfast now. A. have B.I had C. would have D. would have had 28.I cannot buy a new computer _____ I save enough money. A. if B. even if C. unless D. as if 29.Most people you meet will be polite to you _____. A. if you are polite to them B. if you will be polite to them C. unless you are polite to them D. if you were polite to them 30.If you do so, it _____ the matter worse. A. makes only B. would only make C. will only make D. had only made 31.You _____ English fluently unless you practice it every day. A. will speak B. will not speak C. can speak D. did not speak 32.Hurry up _____ you will miss the bus and be late for school. A. if B. and C. or D. as 33.You will get a good seat if you _____ first. A. come B. came C. have come D. will come 34.Sam will not graduate_____. A. if he passed all the tests B. if he does not pass all the tests. C. unless he passes all the tests D. unless he had passed all the tests. 35.If I had time, I would go with you. A.I am free and surely go with you. B.I am too busy to go with you. C. I will go with you because I have time. D. I am free enough to go with you. 36.If Margaret hadn’t been wearing a seat belt, she.... Injured. A. has been B. would has been C. would be D. would have been 37.If I _____ the rain yesterday, I_____ ill. A. had not caught / would have been B. had not caught / would have not been C. have not caught / were not D. have not caught / would have been 38.He looked frightened as if he _____ a ghost. A. sees B. is seeing C. has seen D. had seen 39.What _____if there _____ a serious nuclear accident. A. will happen / was B. happens / were C. would happen / were D. would happen / had been
Lần sau bn vt thì cách ra cho dễ nhìn nhé~~~~
Choose the best answer for each of the following sentences. 1._____have enough apples, she’ll make an apple pie this afternoon. A.Should she B. If she C. Will she D. Unless she
2.If you_____to me, you wouldn’t have got so much trouble.
A. listened B. would listen C. had listened D. Would have listened
3.If you don’t know how to spell a word, you_____ look it up in the dictionary.
A. must B. will C. should D. ought
4.If the sun _____, we _____for a walk.
A. shines / will go B. shone / will go C. shone / would go D. had shone / would go
5.The campfire _____ if it _____ last night.
A. wouldn’t be cancelled / hadn’t rained B. wouldn’t have been cancelled / hadn’t rained C. would have been cancelled / hadn’t rained D. will be cancelled / rains
6.But for our parents, we _____ successful in life.
A. will never be B. would never be C. wouldn’t have be D. would have never been
7.If I _____ my wallet at home this morning, I _____ money for lunch now.
A. leave / will have B. didn’t leave / would have C. hadn’t left / would have D. hadn’t left / would have had
8.It is too bad, Lam isn’t here. If he _____ here, he _____ what to do.
A. were / would know B. is / will know C. had been / would have known D. was / would know
9.If we _____ the plans carefully, we would not have had so many serious mistakes.
A. study B. had studied C. studied D. were studying
10.I will never talk to you again _____ you apologize me _____ your being rude.
A. if / for B. unless / for C. or / of D. whether / or
Make the letter A,B,C,D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is the closet in meaning to each of the following questions
1. The only that kept us out of prison was the way he spoke the local dialect
A. The way he spoke the local dialect was unique
B. We were sent to prison beacause he spoke only one dialect
C. We sent him to prison because he spoke the local dialect
D. But for his command of the local dialect, we would have been put in prison
2. I did not understand what the lecturer was saying because I had not read his book
A. What the lecturer wrote and said was too difficult for me to understand
B. The lecturer's book which I not had read was dificult for me to understand
C. I found it very difficult to understand what the lecturer was saying if I had read his book
D. I would have understood what the lecturer was saying if I had read this book
3. Without skillful surgery, he would not have survived the operation
A. Had it been for skillful surgery, he would not have survived the operation
B. He would not have survived the orpeation if he had had skillful surgery
C. But for skillful surgery, he would not have survived the opreration
D. He did not survive the operation beacause of unskillful surgery
4. He didn't take his father's advice. That's why he is out of work
A. If he takes his father's advice, he will not be out of work
B. If he had taken his father's advice, he would not be out of work
C. If he had taken his father's advice, he would not have been out of work
D. If he took his father's advice, he would not be out of work
5. It would be nice if you hadn't said that
A. I wish you not to say that
B. I hope you will not say that
C. If only you didn't say that
D. I wish you hadn't said that
6. It was his incompetence which led to their capture
A. If it hadn't been for his incompetence, they would not have been captured
B. They were captured just because he was incompetent
C. If he had been so incomepetent, they would have escaped from captured
D. All of the above
7. If it hadn't been for his carelessness, we would have finished the work
A. If he had been more carefull, we would have completed the work
B. He was careless because he hadn't finished the work
C. If he were careful, he would finish the work
D. Because he wasn't careless, we didn't finish the work
8. It was your assistance that enabled us to get achievement
A. If you need assisted us, we could not get achievement
B. But for your assistance, we could not have got achievement
C. Your assistance discouraged us from get achievement
D. Without your assistance, we could get achievement
21. If she …………… the lottery last year, She ………… rich now.
A. have won / would be
B. had won / would be
C.won / would be
D. wins / will be
22. If I …………… the homework last night, I …………… bonus today.
A. had done / would get
B. had done / would have got
C. done / would get
D. does / will get
23. If we had played this game yesterday, we …………… a lot of money now.
A. will have
B. may have
C. would have had
D. would have
24. If it ……………… last night, it would be cold today.
A. had rained
B. rained
C. have rained
D. was raining
25. If she …………… to me, she ……………… in trouble right now.
A. had listened / would be
B. had listened / would have be
C. had listened / would not be
D. A & B
26. If it had rained one hour ago, the streets ………… wet now.
A. would have be
B. will be
C. be
D. would be
27. If I ………………. to the beach yesterday, I would be tired today.
A. have gone
B. goes
C. had gone
D. A & B
28. If they had gone to school yesterday, they ……… .. to the museum now
A. would go
B. will go
C. could go
D. A&C
29. If he had done exercise last night, he ……… soccer right now.
A. will play
B. can play
C. plays
D. could play.
30. If Nina had not gone out last week, she ……………… die now.
A. will
B. would
C. could
D. B&C
50. Henry ________ a rich man if he had been more careful in the past.
A. would have been B. will be C. would be D. was
51. If I ________ you, I wouldn’t buy that coat.
A. am B. was C. were D. would be
52. If she have a lot of money, she will buy a new car.
A B C D
53. I’m not a doctor. If I _______a doctor, I ____________help the sick.
a. am/ will b. was/ will c. were/ would d. were/ will
54. Unless you ______quiet, I would scream.
a. didn’t keep b. kept c. will keep d. would keep
55. What would Tom do if he ___________ the truth?
a. would know b. has know c. knows d. knew
56. If he ________to the party yesterday, he would have met his old friend.a. go b. went c. gone d. had gone
57. Unfortunately, I didn't have address. If I _________ it, I would have sent you a postcard.
A. had B. have had C. had had D. have
58. If I could speak Spanish, I ___________ next year studying in London.
A. would spend B. will spend C. had spent D. would have spent
59. If I hadn’t drunk so much coffee, __________ better.
A. I slept B. I’ll sleep C. I’d have slept D. I sleep
60. What would happen if the temperature is warmer?
A B C D
61. I wouldn’t have read your diary if you didn’t hide it in such an obvious place.
A B C D
62. If I see him, I (give) _________will give________ him a gift.
Đáp án C