Rút gọn biểu thức P = a 2 b ( a b - 2 ) - 3 ( a - 2 b - 1 ) - 2 viết kết quả sao cho các lũy thừa đều dương
A. P = a 3 b 9
B. P = b a 5
C. P = b a 3
D. P = a b 5
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\(a,\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2\)
\(=a^2+2ab+b^2-a^2+2ab-b^2\)
\(=4ab\)
\(b,\left(a+b\right)^3-\left(a-b\right)-\left(2b\right)^3\)
\(=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-a+b-8b^3\)
a) \(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2\)
\(\left(a+b-a+b\right)\left(a+b+a-b\right)\)
\(\left(2b\right)\left(2a\right)\)
\(4ab\)
b) \(\left(a+b\right)^3-\left(a-b\right)-\left(2b\right)^3\)
\(a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-a+b-8b^3\)
\(a\left(a^2-1\right)+3\left(a^2b+ab^2\right)+b\left(b^2+1-8b^2\right)\)
\(a\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)+3\left[ab\left(a+b\right)\right]+b\left(-7b^2+1\right)\)
Bài 1:
a: \(A=\dfrac{x^2-3+x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+3}{x}=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}\)
b: Để A=3 thì 3x-9=x+1
=>2x=10
hay x=5
Bài 2:
a: \(A=\dfrac{x+x-2-2x-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\dfrac{x+2-x}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-6}{x-2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-3}{x-2}\)
b: Để A nguyên thì \(x-2\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{3;1;5;-1\right\}\)
\(a,=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-a^3+3a^2b-3ab^2+b^3-2b^3=6a^2b\\ b,=\left(6x+1-6x+1\right)^2=2^2=4\)
\(H=\dfrac{a^2\left(a^{-2}b^3\right)^2\cdot b^{-1}}{\left(a^{-1}\cdot b\right)\cdot a^{-5}\cdot b^{-2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^2\cdot a^{-4}\cdot b^6\cdot b^{-1}}{a^{-1-5}\cdot b^{1-2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^{-2}\cdot b^5}{a^{-4}\cdot b^{-1}}=a^{-2+4}\cdot b^{5+1}=a^2b^6\)
\(H=\dfrac{a^2.a^{-4}.b^6.b^{-1}}{a^{-1}.b.a^{-5}.b^{-2}}=\dfrac{a^{2-4}.b^{6-1}}{a^{-1-5}.b^{1-2}}=\dfrac{a^{-2}.b^5}{a^{-6}.b^{-1}}=a^{-2-\left(-6\right)}.b^{5-\left(-1\right)}=a^4b^6\)
a) \(A=1+3+3^2+...+3^{100}\)
\(3A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{101}\)
\(3A-A=\left(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{101}\right)-\left(1+3+3^2+...+3^{100}\right)\)
\(2A=3^{101}-1\)
\(A=\frac{3^{101}-1}{2}\)
b) \(B=2^{100}-2^{99}+2^{98}-2^{97}+...-2^3+2^2-2+1\)
\(2B=2^{101}-2^{100}+2^{99}-2^{98}+...-2^4+2^3-2^2+2\)
\(B+2B=\left(2^{100}-2^{99}+...-2+1\right)+\left(2^{101}-2^{100}+...-2^2+2\right)\)
\(3B=2^{101}+1\)
\(B=\frac{2^{101}+1}{3}\)
`Answer:`
`a)`
`A=5(x+1)^2-3(x-3)^2-4(x^2-4)`
`=>A=5(x^2+2x+1)-3(x^2-6x+9)-4x^2+16`
`=>A=5x^2+10x+5-3x^2+18x-27-4x^2+16`
`=>A=(5x^2-3x^2-4x^2)+(10x+18x)+(5-27+16)`
`=>A=-2x^2+28x-6`
`b)`
`B=5(x+1)^2-3(x-3)^2-4(x+2)(x-2)`
`=2x(3x+5)-3(3x+5)-2x(x^2-4x+4)-[(2x)^2-3^2]`
`=6x^2+10x-9x-15-2x^3+8x^2-8x-4x^2+9`
`=(6x^2-4x^2+8x^2)-2x^3+(10x-9x-8x)+(-15+9)`
Thay `x=-7` vào ta được:
`B=10(-7)^2-2(-7)^3-7(-7)-6`
`=>B=10.49-2(-343)+49-6`
`=>B=490+686+49-6`
`=>B=1219`
Bài 1:
\(P=2a^2-2b^2-a^2+2ab-b^2+a^2+2ab+b^2+b^2=2a^2-b^2+4ab\\ Q=\left(2x+3\right)^2+\left(2x-3\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)\\ Q=\left(2x+3-2x+3\right)^2=9^2=81\)
Bài 2:
\(Sửa:A=x^2+2xy+y^2-4x-4y+2=\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)+4-2\\ A=\left(x+y-2\right)^2-2=\left(3-2\right)^2-2=1-2=-1\)
Chọn đáp án B.