Cho và
Tính p(x) + q(x) rồi tìm bậc của đa thức thu được
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P(x)+Q(x)+R(x) = \(9{x^4} - 3{x^3} + 5x - 1 - 2{x^3} - 5{x^2} + 3x - 8 - 2{x^4} + 4{x^2} + 2x - 10\)
\(\begin{array}{l} = (9{x^4} - 2{x^4})+( - 3{x^3} - 2{x^3})+( - 5{x^2} + 4{x^2}) +( 5x + 3x + 2x)+( - 8 - 10 - 1)\\ = 7{x^4} - 5{x^3} - {x^2} + 10x - 19\end{array}\)
P(x)-Q(x)-R(x) = \(9{x^4} - 3{x^3} + 5x - 1 + 2{x^3} + 5{x^2} - 3x + 8 + 2{x^4} - 4{x^2} - 2x + 10\)
\(\begin{array}{l} = (9{x^4} + 2{x^4})+( - 3{x^3} + 2{x^3} )+ (5{x^2} - 4{x^2}) + (5x - 3x - 2x) + (10 - 1 + 8)\\ = 11{x^4} - {x^3} + {x^2} + 17\end{array}\)
P(x) + Q(x)= ( x^5 - 2x^2 + 7x^4 - 9x^3 - 1/4x) + ( 5x^4 - x^5 + 4x^2 - 2x^3 - 1/4)
= x^5 - 2x^2 + 7x^4 - 9x^3 - 1/4x + 5x^4 - x^5 + 4x^2 - 2x^3 - 1/4
= ( x^5 - x^5 ) - ( 2x^2 + 4x^2) + ( 7x^4 + 5x^4) - ( 9x^3 - 2x^3) - 1/4x - 1/4
= 6x^2 + 12x^4 - 6x^3 - 1/4x - 1/4
P(x) - Q(x)= ( x^5 - 2x^2 + 7x^4 - 9x^3 -1/4x) - ( 5x^4 - x^5 + 4x^2 - 2x^3 -1/4)
= x^5 - 2x^2 + 7x^4 - 9x^3 - 1/4x - 5x^4 + x^5 - 4x^2 + 2x^3 + 1/4
= ( x^5 + x^5) - ( 2x^2 - 4x^2) + ( 7x^4 - 5x^4) - ( 9x^3 + 2x^3) - 1/4x + 1/4
= 2x^5 - (-2)x^2 + 2x^4 - 11x^3 - 1/4x + 1/4
P(x)=x^5+ 7x^4- 9x^3+ 2x^2-1/4x-0
Q(x)=(-x^5+5x^4- 2x^3+ 4x^2+0x-1/4
= 12x^4-11x^3+ 6x^2-1/4x-1/4
P(x) = x^5 - 2x^2 + 7x^4 - 9x^3 - 1/4x
=x5+7x4-9x3-2x2-1/4x
Q(x) = 5x^4 - x^5 + 4x^2 - 2x^3 - 1/4
=-x5+5x4-2x3+4x2-1/4
P(x)+Q(x)=x5+7x4-9x3-2x2-1/4x -x5+5x4-2x3+4x2-1/4
=x5-x5+7x4+5x4-9x3-2x3-2x2+4x2-1/4x-1/4
=12x4-11x3+2x2-1/4x-1/4
P(x)-Q(x)=x5+7x4-9x3-2x2-1/4x +x5-5x4+2x3-4x2+1/4
=x5+x5+7x4-5x4-9x3+2x3-2x2-4x2-1/4x-1/4
=2x5+2x4-7x3-6x2-1/4x-1/4
P(x)=-5x^3-1/3+8x^4+x^2
Q(x)=x^4-2x^3+x^2-5x-2/3
P(x)+Q(x)
=x^4-2x^3+x^2-5x-2/3+8x^4-5x^3+x^2-1/3
=9x^4-7x^3+2x^2-5x-1
P(x)-Q(x)
=x^4-2x^3+x^2-5x-2/3-8x^4+5x^3-x^2+1/3
=-7x^4+3x^3-5x-1/3
`a)`
`@Q(x)=x^3+2x^4-4x-4-5x^4`
`=(2x^4-5x^4)+x^3-4x-4`
`=-3x^4+x^3-4x-4`
`@P(x)-Q(x)=-2x^4+x^3+2x^2-4x-1+3x^4-x^3+4x+4`
`=x^4+2x^2+3`
______________________________________
`b)P(x)-Q(x)=0`
`=>x^4+2x^2+3=0`
`=>(x^2)^2+2x^2+1+2=0`
`=>(x^2+1)^2+2=0`
`=>(x^2+1)^2=-2` (Vô lí vì `(x^2+1)^2 >= 0` mà `-2 < 0`)
Vậy đa thức `P(x)-Q(x)` không có nghiệm
\(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=\left(2x^4+x^3-4x+5\right)+\left(x^4+3x^3+2x-1\right)\)
\(=2x^4+x^3-4x+5+x^4+3x^3+2x-1\)
\(=\left(2x^4+x^4\right)+\left(x^3+3x^3\right)+\left(-4x+2x\right)+\left(5-1\right)\)
\(=3x^4+4x^3-2x+4\)
\(R\left(x\right)+P\left(x\right)=x^4-2x^2+1\)
\(\Rightarrow R\left(x\right)=\left(x^4-2x^2+1\right)-P\left(x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow R\left(x\right)=\left(x^4-2x^2+1\right)-\left(2x^4+x^3-4x+5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow R\left(x\right)=x^4-2x^2+1-2x^4-x^3+4x-5\)
\(\Rightarrow R\left(x\right)=\left(x^4-2x^4\right)+\left(-2x^2\right)+\left(1-5\right)+\left(-x^3\right)+4x\)
\(\Rightarrow R\left(x\right)=-x^4-2x^2-4-x^3+4x\)
Theo đề bài ta có \(M(x) = 2{x^4} - 5{x^3} + 7{x^2} + 3x\)
\(\begin{array}{l}M(x) + Q(x) = 6{x^5} - {x^4} + 3{x^2} - 2\\ \Rightarrow Q(x) = (6{x^5} - {x^4} + 3{x^2} - 2) - (2{x^4} - 5{x^3} + 7{x^2} + 3x)\\ \Rightarrow Q(x) = 6{x^5} - {x^4} + 3{x^2} - 2 - 2{x^4} + 5{x^3} - 7{x^2} - 3x\\Q(x) = 6{x^5} - 3{x^4} + 5{x^3} - 4{x^2} - 3x - 2\end{array}\)
Theo đề bài ta có :
\(\begin{array}{l}N(x) - M(x) = - 4{x^4} - 2{x^3} + 6{x^2} + 7\\ \Rightarrow N(x) = - 4{x^4} - 2{x^3} + 6{x^2} + 7 + 2{x^4} - 5{x^3} + 7{x^2} + 3x\\ \Rightarrow N(x) = - 2{x^4} - 7{x^3} + 13{x^2} + 3x + 7\end{array}\)
f(x) + g(x)
= (x5 - 3x2 + 7x4 - 9x3 + x2 - 1/4x) + (5x4 - x5 +x2 - 2x3 + 3x2 - 1/4)
= x5 - 3x2 + 7x4 - 9x3 + x2 - 1/4x + 5x4 - x5 +x2 - 2x3 + 3x2 - 1/4
=12x4 - 11x3 + 2x2 - 1/4x - 1/4
f(x) - g(x)
= (x5 - 3x2 + 7x4 - 9x3 + x2 - 1/4x) - (5x4 - x5 +x2 - 2x3 + 3x2 - 1/4)
= = x5 - 3x2 + 7x4 - 9x3 + x2 - 1/4x - 5x4 + x5 - x2 + 2x3 - 3x2 + 1/4
= 2x5 + 2x4 - 7x3 - 6x2 - 1/4x + 1/4
Ta có p(x) + q(x)
Bậc của đa thức p ( x ) + q ( x ) = 4 x 4 + 6 x 3 - 6 x 2 + 6 x - 6 l à 4
Chọn đáp án C