Rút gọn phân thức x 2 + 4 x + 4 9 - ( x + 5 ) 2
A. - x - 2 x + 8
B. x - 2 x + 8
C. - x + 2 x + 8
D. x - 2 x - 8
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Câu 4: Không có nghĩa khi x-3=0
=>x=3
Câu 5:
\(A=\dfrac{x-3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+3}\)
Ta có
A = 5 ( x + 4 ) 2 + 4 ( x – 5 ) 2 – 9 ( 4 + x ) ( x – 4 ) = 5 ( x 2 + 2 . x . 4 + 16 ) + 4 ( x 2 – 2 . x . 5 + 5 2 ) – 9 ( x 2 – 4 2 ) = 5 ( x 2 + 8 x + 16 ) + 4 ( x 2 – 10 x + 25 ) – 9 ( x 2 – 4 2 ) = 5 x 2 + 40 x + 80 + 4 x 2 – 40 x + 100 – 9 x 2 + 144 = ( 5 x 2 + 4 x 2 – 9 x 2 ) + ( 40 x – 40 x ) + ( 80 + 100 + 144 )
= 324
Đáp án cần chọn là: C
a) ĐKXĐ:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-9\ne0\\x+3\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\pm3\\x\ne-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\ne\pm3\)
b) \(A=\dfrac{x+15}{x^2-9}-\dfrac{2}{x+3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{x+15}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{x+15-2x+6}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{21-x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
c) Thay x = - 1 vào A ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{21-\left(-1\right)}{\left(-1+3\right)\left(-1-3\right)}=\dfrac{21+1}{2\cdot-4}=\dfrac{22}{-8}=-\dfrac{11}{4}\)
1:
a: \(\left(2x-5\right)^2-4x\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=4x^2-20x+25-4x^2-12x\)
=-32x+25
b: \(\left(x-2\right)^3-6\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
\(=x^3-6x^2+12x-8-\left(x^3-8\right)-6\left(x^2-16\right)\)
\(=-6x^2+12x-6x^2+96=-12x^2+12x+96\)
c: \(\left(x-1\right)^2-2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)^2+5\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1-x-2\right)^2+5\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(-3\right)^2+5\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(=9+10x-15=10x-6\)
2:
a: \(\left(2-3x\right)^2-5x\left(x-4\right)+4\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=9x^2-12x+4-5x^2+20x+4x-4\)
\(=4x^2+12x\)
b: \(\left(3-x\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+\left(x-3\right)^3\)
\(=27-x^3+x^3-9x^2+27x-27\)
\(=-9x^2+27x\)
c: \(\left(x-4\right)^2\left(x+4\right)-\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)^2+3\left(x^2-16\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4-x-4\right)+3\left(x^2-16\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-16\right)\left(-8\right)+3\left(x^2-16\right)\)
\(=-5\left(x^2-16\right)=-5x^2+80\)
1.
\(A=\dfrac{2x-9}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(2x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-9-\left(x^2-9\right)+\left(2x^2-8\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x-8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+4}{x-3}\)
b.
\(A=2\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+4}{x-3}=2\Rightarrow x+4=2\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\) (thỏa mãn)
2.
\(x^4+2x^2y+y^2-9=\left(x^2+y\right)^2-3^2=\left(x^2+y-3\right)\left(x^2+y+3\right)\)
a kham khảo nha , e nhờ a e lm chứ ko phải e lm nha !
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(\frac{3}{x}+2-\frac{5}{2x}-4+\frac{8}{x^2}-4\right)\)
\(\left(x-2\right)\left[\left(\frac{3}{x}-\frac{5}{2x}\right)-6+\frac{8}{x^2}\right]\)
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(\frac{1}{2x}-6+\frac{8}{x^2}\right)\)
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(\frac{3}{x+2}-\frac{5}{2x-4}+\frac{8}{x^2-4}\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left[\frac{3}{x+2}-\frac{5}{2\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right]\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left[\frac{3.2\left(x-2\right)}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{5\left(x+2\right)}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{8.2}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right]\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left[\frac{6\left(x-2\right)}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{5\left(x+2\right)}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{16}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right]\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left[\frac{6\left(x-2\right)-5\left(x+2\right)+16}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-6\right)}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-6}{2\left(x+2\right)}\)
Bài 1:
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm5\)
\(A=\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{2}{x-5}-\frac{2x+10}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-5}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}+\frac{2\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{2x+10}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-5+\left(2x+10\right)-\left(2x+10\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-5}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{1}{x+5}\)
b) \(B=9x^2-42x+49=\left(3x-7\right)^2\)
Tại \(x=-3\)thì: \(B=\left[3.\left(-3\right)-7\right]^2=256\)
Bài 2:
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm3\)
\(A=\frac{3}{x+3}+\frac{1}{x-3}-\frac{18}{9-x^2}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{18}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x-9+x+3+18}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x+12}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{4}{x-3}\)
b) \(A=4\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{4}{x-3}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(4\left(x-3\right)=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x-3=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=4\) (t/m ĐKXĐ)
Vậy....
\(A\left(x\right)=\dfrac{4x^4+81}{2x^2-6x+9}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x^4+36x^2+81-36x^2}{2x^2-6x+9}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2x^2+9\right)^2-\left(6x\right)^2}{2x^2+9-6x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2x^2+9+6x\right)\left(2x^2+9-6x\right)}{2x^2+9-6x}\)
\(=2x^2+6x+9\)
=>\(M\left(x\right)=2x^2+6x+9\)
\(=2\left(x^2+3x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2+3x+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{2}>=\dfrac{9}{2}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x+\dfrac{3}{2}=0\)
=>\(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Bạn nên gõ đề bằng công thức toán (biểu tượng $\sum$ góc trái khung soạn thảo) để mọi người hiểu đề và hỗ trợ bạn tốt hơn nhé.
Bài 8:
Ta có: \(A=-x^2+2x+4\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x-4\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1-5\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2+5\le5\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1