Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
a) A = x − 9 + 7 − x khi x ≥ 9
b) B = − 3 x 2 − 8 x 2 + x − 2 khi x≥0
c) C = x + 1 2 x 2 − x + 1 2 x + 1 4 khi x > 1 .
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1: Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x-9}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-3-\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
2)
a) Thay \(x=\dfrac{9}{4}\) vào P, ta được:
\(P=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+2\right):\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+3\right)=\dfrac{7}{2}:\dfrac{11}{2}=\dfrac{7}{11}\)
b) Ta có: \(x=\sqrt{27+10\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{18+8\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=5+\sqrt{2}-4-\sqrt{2}\)
=1
Thay x=1 vào P, ta được:
\(P=\dfrac{1+2}{1+3}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
a: Thay x=16 vào A, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{2\cdot4}{4+3}=\dfrac{8}{7}\)
a: Khi x=16 thì \(A=\dfrac{2\cdot\sqrt{16}}{\sqrt{16}+3}=\dfrac{2\cdot4}{4+3}=\dfrac{8}{7}\)
b: P=A+B
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{7\sqrt{x}+3}{9-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{7\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+7\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+4\sqrt{x}+3+7\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+5\sqrt{x}+6}{x-9}\)
a: M=A:B
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+10-\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{1}=\dfrac{x+7}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b: \(M=\dfrac{x-9+16}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\sqrt{x}-3+\dfrac{16}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
=>\(M=\sqrt{x}+3+\dfrac{16}{\sqrt{x}+3}-6>=2\sqrt{16}-6=2\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi (căn x+3)^2=16
=>căn x+3=4
=>x=1
a) \(\sqrt{4a^2}=2\left|a\right|=-2a\) ( do a<0)
b) \(\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}=\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}=\left|2x-3\right|=3-2x\)(do \(x< \dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow2x-3< 0\))
`a)(2x-1)^2+(x+3)^2-5(x-7)(x+7)`
`=4x^2-4x+1+x^2+6x+9-5(x^2-49)`
`=5x^2-5x^2-4x+6x+1+9+245`
`=2x+255`
`b)(x-2)(x^2+2x+4)-(25+x^3)`
`=x^3-8-x^3-25=-33`
Lời giải:
a.
$(2x-1)^2+(x+3)^2-5(x-7)(x+7)$
$=4x^2-4x+1+(x^2+6x+9)-5(x^2-49)$
$=5x^2+2x+10-(5x^2-245)=2x+255$
b.
$(x-2)(x^2+2x+4)-(25+x^3)=(x^3-2^3)-(25+x^3)$
$=-8-25=-33$
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{5}}{x^2+2x\sqrt{5}+5}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{5}}{\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{x+\sqrt{5}}\)
b) Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{a}-3}{a-9}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}+3}\)
c) Ta có: \(C=\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x-2-2\cdot\sqrt{x-2}\cdot1+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{x-2}-1\right|\)
`a)A=(x+sqrt5)(x^2+2xsqrt5+5)`
`=(x+sqrt5)/(x+sqrt5)^2=1/(x+sqrt5)`
`b)B=(a-2sqrta-3)/(a-9)(a>=0,a ne 9)`
`=(a+sqrta-3sqrta-3)/(a-9)`
`=((sqrta+1)(sqrta-3))/((sqrta-3)(sqrta+3))`
`=(sqrta+1)/(sqrta+3)`
`c)C=sqrt{x-1-2sqrt{x-2}}(x>=2)`
`=sqrt{x-2-2sqrt{x-2}+1}`
`=sqrt{(sqrt{x-2}-1)^2}`
`=|sqrt(x-2)-1|`
a)
`4*(2y+3x)-3(x-3y)`
`=8y+12x-3x+9y`
`=8y+9y+12x-3x`
`=17y+9x`
b)
`x^2 +2x-x(7x-3)`
`=x^2 +2x-7x^2 +3x`
`=x^2 -7x^2 +2x+6x`
`= -6x^2 +8x`