A: How much is this car?
B: 15,000 dollars. My uncle paid for it by __________.
A. cash
B. credit
C. installments
D. hire purchase
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Đáp án A
Giải thích:
In/By installments: trả góp
Credit: tín dụng
On hire purchase: trả góp
Cash: tiền mặt
Dịch:
- Chiếc ô tô này giá bao nhiêu?
- $15,000. Chú tôi trả góp cho nó.
Đáp án A
installment (n): phần tiển phải trả cho 1 lần ( theo định kì),
(to) pay by installment: trả theo kì, trả góp. Các đáp án còn lại:
B. credit (n): sự tín nhiệm, tiền gửi ngân hàng,…
C. hire purchase (n): mua trả góp ( đúng nghĩa nhưng không đi với giới từ “by”)
D. cash (n): tiền mặt.
Dịch: - Chiếc xe này giá bao nhiêu vậy?
- 15 000 đô, chú tôi đã thanh toán nó theo thể thức trả góp.
Đáp án C.
- to pay for sth by installments: trả tiền mua cái gì nhưng trả bằng nhiều lần.
Các lựa chọn khác sai vì không kếp họp với giới từ “by”:
A. to pay in cash: trả bằng tiền mặt.
Ex: Will you pay by credit card or in cash?
B. to buy sth on credit: mua chịu.
Ex: We bought the dishwasher on credit.
D. hire purchase (n) = installment plan: phương thức mua trả góp nhưng chỉ khi nào trả hết được tiền thì vật đã mua mới chính thức thuộc sở hữu của bạn.
Ex: We're buying a new cooker on hire purchase
Đáp án C.
- to pay for sth by installments: trả tiền mua cái gì nhưng trả bằng nhiều lần.
Các lựa chọn khác sai vì không kết hợp với giới từ “by”:
A. to pay in cash: trả bằng tiền mặt
Ex: Will you pay by credit card or in cash?
B. to buy sth on credit: mua chịu
Ex: We bought the dishwasher on credit.
D. hire purchase (n) = installment plan: phương thức mua trả góp nhưng chỉ khi nào trả hết được tiền thì vật đã mua mới chính thức thuộc sở hữu của bạn.
Ex: We’re buying a new cooker on hire purchase
Chọn C
Kiến thức: Từ trái nghĩa
Giải thích:
installment (n): trả góp
A. bank loan (n): vay ngân hàng
B. partial payment (n): thanh toán một phần
C. full payment (n): thanh toán toàn phần
D. consumer borrowing (n): vay tiêu dùng
=> installments >< full payment
Tạm dịch: Khi bố mẹ tôi kết hôn, họ đã trả tiền ô tô bằng trả góp hàng tháng trong hơn 2 năm
cau 1 : give the correct form of verbs given :
1 i am sorry . i ( not finish ) ..........HAVEN'T FINISHED......... this work yet
2 poems as well as play (write) ........WRITTEN......... by william shakespeare
3 how many times HAVE you (be).........BEEN.......... to van mieu?
4 they like (chat) ........CHATTING........... they use the internet very often
5 i (have) ........HAD.........a phone call while i (surf) ......WAS SURFING...... the wed yesterday
cau 2 :
1 in recent years , more and more people ............... for things with credit cards
a pay b paid c are paying d have been paying
2 what people .................. benetton stores is that the quality is always high
a like b like very much c like about d like a lot
3 paplo would like to ......................by the time he is 40
a travel b be traveling c be going to travel d have traveled
4 the world would be a better place if everyone showed ..............cooperation as john
a as much b so much c too much d much
5 he turned on the tv , ................... i thought was rather surprising
a and b so c that d which
6 my car would not start , ............................ jenny is started immediately
a whereas b though c however d nevertheless
7 they stayed for hours , which i was very ..................
a annoyed b annoyed about c annoying d annoying me
8 that was a very strange question .............................................
a you ask b you are asking c for asking d to ask
9 ..............................a movie to be entertaining , it has to have an interesting story
a so that b in order that c in order for d in order to
cau 2 : rewrite the following snetences :
1 would you please give me a hand ?
>> would you mind giving me a hand ?
2 i can not understand him because he speaks so quickly
>> if he did not speak so quickly, i can understand him
3 although he took a taxi , he arrived late for the concert .
>>in spite of taking a taxi , he arrived late for the concert .
4 the suitcase is so heavy that i can not carry it
>> it is such a heavy suitcase that i can not carry it
5 people say that he is an excellent footballer .
>> he is said to be an excellent footballer .
6 my mother used to make us clean the house ....
>> we used to be made clean the house
7 it is two years since i last spoke to her
>> i have not spoken to her for two years
8 going swimming in the river in the summer is interesting
>> it is interesting to go swimming in the river in the summer
cau 3 : give the corect form ò verbs given :
1 if he saves up , he soon ( be able )........will soon be able.........to afford a new car
2 what a mess! duc is toys ( not put ) ........haven't been put.......... away
3 if you feel like (stay ) .........staying.......with us , just send us a fax
4 my sister and i (stay ) ...........were staying........... at our grandparents when we (meet ) ......met......our great grand aunt for the first time
1.My partents keep ......... about my clothes
A. complaining B. complain C. to complain D. complained
2. ........ the police had rescued from the fire
A . the baby B. the baby that C. It was the baby whom D. the baby whom
3. .......... a high level of blood cholesterol
A. It is eggs that contain B. those are eggs it contains C. it is eggs that contains D. it is eggs contain
4. ........... we all look for
A. it is happiness that B. that happiness C. happiness it is that happiness it is
5. .............. me how to play the drum
A. it was my uncle who taught B. my uncle who taught C. it was my uncle taught d. it is my uncle
1.My partents keep ......... about my clothes
A. complaining B. complain C. to complain D. complained
2. ........ the police had rescued from the fire
A . the baby B. the baby that C. It was the baby whom D. the baby whom
3. .......... a high level of blood cholesterol
A. It is eggs that contain B. those are eggs it contains C. it is eggs that contains D. it is eggs contain
4. ........... we all look for
A. it is happiness that B. that happiness C. happiness it is that happiness it is
5. .............. me how to play the drum
A. it was my uncle who taught B. my uncle who taught C. it was my uncle taught d. it is my uncle
1. Eight years ago we started writing to each other.
A. We have rarely written to each other for eight years.
B. Eight years is a long time for us to write to each other.
C. We wrote to each other eight years ago.
D. We have been writing to each other for eight years.
2. The boy was so lazy that he couldn’t stay up late to learn his lessons.
A. The boy was lazy enough not to stay up late to learn his lessons.
B. The boy was too lazy to stay up late to learn his lessons.
C. The boy was lazy enough but he stayed up late to learn his lessons.
D. The boy was lazy enough to stay up late to learn his lessons.
3. My father is tired of seeing any violent films.
A. My father hasn’t seen a violent film.
B. My father has enjoyed all the violent films he has ever seen.
C. My father is worried about missing the next violent film.
D. My father never wants to see another violent film.
4. As soon as he waved his hand, she turned away.
A. He saw her turn away and he waved his hand.
B. No sooner had he waved his hand than she turned away.
C. She turned away because he waved his hand too early.
D. Although she turned away, he waved his hand.
5. John wishes he had remembered to send Mary a Christmas card.
A. John regrets not to send Mary a Christmas card.
B. John regrets forgetting not to send Mary a Christmas card.
C. John regrets not remembering sending Mary a Christmas card.
D. John regrets forgetting to send Mary a Christmas card.
6. My father hasn’t smoked cigarettes for a month.
A. It’s a month since my father last smoked cigarettes.
B. It’s a month ago that my father smoked cigarettes.
C. It’s a month that my father hasn’t smoked cigarettes.
D. It’s a cigarette that my father smoked a month ago.
7. Having finished their work, the workers expected to be paid.
A. The workers expected to be paid because they had finished their work.
B. Having their work finishing, the workers expected to be paid.
C. Having expected to be paid, the workers finished their work.
D. Having been finished their work, the workers expected to be paid.
8. Mr. Brown bought this car five years ago.
A. Mr. Brown started to buy this car for five years.
B. It has been five years when Mr. Brown has bought this car.
C. Mr. Brown has had this car for five years .
D. It is five years ago since Mr. Brown has bought this car.
9. John used to write home once a week when he was abroad.
A. John doesn’t write home once a week any longer.
B. John enjoyed being written home every week when he was abroad.
C. John never forgot to write a weekly letter home when he was abroad.
D. When he was abroad he remembered to write home every week.
10. I haven’t enjoyed myself so much for years.
A. It’s years since I enjoyed myself so much.
B. It’s years since I have enjoyed myself so much.
C. It was years since I had enjoyed myself so much.
D. It has been years since I have enjoyed myself so much.
Đáp án :
1. D 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. D
6. A 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. A
1 My brother likes watching TV........................I like going out with my friends A and B but C or D so
2 My father ....................a car to work everyday A drive B to drive C driving D drives
3 ........................do you take morning exercise? - Because it is good for my health A what B when C why D where
4 ............................apples do you want to buy? A how often B how far C how much D how many
5 Do you know .....................hoa is ? - She is at school now A which B who C where D what
6 .................do you play football? - Because I like it A why B which C where D what
7 ..........................do you go to school? I go to school by bike A how B what C when D where
8 My brother used to go work .......................bike A by B to C on D in
9 I...........................to school on foot A go B to go C going D goes
10 I like watching TV , .....................I watch it is my free time A so B when C but D or
11 ......................do you brush your teeth ? Twice a day A how often B how far C how many D how much
12 I want to work in television industry, ....................................I am working hard A because B although C so D and
13 Children like watching .............................. A cartoon B weather C news D horror
14 ..................are you late? A what B where C why D how
15 ...........................................are you talking to ? - Nam A who B when C what D how
Đáp án C.
- to pay for sth by installments: trả tiền mua cái gì nhưng trả bằng nhiều lần.
Các lựa chọn khác sai vì không kếp họp với giới từ “by”:
A. to pay in cash: trả bằng tiền mặt.
Ex: Will you pay by credit card or in cash?
B. to buy sth on credit: mua chịu.
Ex: We bought the dishwasher on credit.
D. hire purchase (n) = installment plan: phương thức mua trả góp nhưng chỉ khi nào trả hết được tiền thì vật đã mua mới chính thức thuộc sở hữu của bạn.
Ex: We're buying a new cooker on hire purchase.