Câu 1: Dùng tính chất phép toán để tính nhanh:
a) 17. 25 b) 281+129+219
c)2^3 . 2^2+ 5^5 : 5^3 d) 29 . 31+66 .69+31 . 37
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dài quá à làm sao làm hết được giờ ai đi qua tích cho tròn 130 thui mà tích nhé
1) $(-35)\cdot18+28\cdot35$
$=35\cdot(-18)+28\cdot35$
$=35\cdot(-18+28)$
$=35\cdot10$
$=350$
2) $53\cdot29-47\cdot(-29)$
$=53\cdot29-47\cdot(-1)\cdot29$
$=53\cdot29+47\cdot29$
$=29\cdot(53+47)$
$=29\cdot100$
$=2900$
3) $125\cdot(-24)+24\cdot225$
$=(-125)\cdot24+24\cdot225$
$=24\cdot(-125+225)$
$=24\cdot100$
$=2400$
4) $26\cdot(-121)-121\cdot(-36)$
$=-121\cdot[26+(-36)]$
$=-121\cdot(26-36)$
$=-121\cdot(-10)$
$=121\cdot10$
$=1210$
5) $65\cdot(-25)+25\cdot(-23)$
$=-65\cdot25+25\cdot(-23)$
$=25\cdot(-65-23)$
$=25\cdot(-88)$
$=-2200$
6) $237\cdot(-26)+26\cdot137$
$=-237\cdot26+26\cdot137$
$=26\cdot(-237+137)$
$=26\cdot(-100)$
$=-2600$
7) $30\cdot(-125)+25\cdot30$
$=30\cdot(-125+25)$
$=30\cdot(-100)$
$=-3000$
8) $(-37)\cdot69+(-31)\cdot37$
$=37\cdot(-69)+37\cdot(-31)$
$=37\cdot(-69-31)$
$=37\cdot(-100)$
$=-3700$
9) $31\cdot72-31\cdot70-31\cdot2$
$=31\cdot(72-70-2)$
$=31\cdot(2-2)$
$=31\cdot0$
$=0$
10) $(-12)\cdot47+(-12)\cdot52+(-12)$
$=-12\cdot(47+52+1)$
$=-12\cdot100$
$=-1200$
$\text{#}Toru$
4: \(=\dfrac{2+3}{7}+\dfrac{1+6}{9}-\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{7}{9}-\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{83}{126}\)
5: \(=\dfrac{-5-2}{7}+\dfrac{3+1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}=-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
6: \(=\dfrac{-3-28}{31}+\dfrac{-6-1}{17}+\dfrac{1-5}{25}=-1-\dfrac{7}{17}-\dfrac{4}{25}=-\dfrac{668}{425}\)
4. \(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-5}{6}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right)+\dfrac{-5}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{-5}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{30+28+\left(-35\right)}{42}=\dfrac{23}{42}\)
5. \(\dfrac{-5}{7}+\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{-1}{5}+\dfrac{-2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-5}{7}+\dfrac{-2}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{-7}{7}+\dfrac{4}{4}+\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
\(=-1+1+\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
6. \(\dfrac{-3}{31}+\dfrac{-6}{17}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{-28}{31}+\dfrac{-1}{17}+\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-3}{31}+\dfrac{-28}{31}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-6}{17}+\dfrac{-1}{17}\right)+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{-31}{31}+\dfrac{-7}{17}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
\(=-1+\dfrac{-7}{17}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{-425+\left(-175\right)+17+\left(-85\right)}{425}=\dfrac{-668}{425}\)
\(a)\)
\(\left(-31\right)+\left(50-19\right)-\left(150-31\right)\)
\(=\left(-31\right)+50-19-150+31\)
\(=\left(-150\right)-19\)
\(=-169\)
\(b)\)
\(25.\left(45-17\right)-45.\left(25-17\right)\)
\(=25.45-25.17-45.25+45.17\)
\(=0\)
\(c)\)
\(\frac{-1}{12}+\frac{4}{3}=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(d)\)
\(3+\frac{-5}{20}+\frac{30}{75}+\frac{-7}{4}\)
\(=\left(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{30}{75}\right)-\left(\frac{5}{20}+\frac{7}{4}\right)\)
\(=1-2\)
\(=-1\)
a) (-31)+(50-19)-(150-31)
= (-31)+50+(-19)-150+(-31)
= (-31)+50-150+(-19)-(-31)
= (-31)+(-100)+12
= -119
b) 25(45-17)-45(25-17)
= 25.45-25.17-45.25-45.17
= 25(45-45)-25(17-17)
= 0
c) -1/12 + 4/3
= -1/12 + 16/12
= 15/12
= 5/4
d) 3/5+(-5)/20+30/75+(-7)/4
= 45/75+30/75+(-5)/20+(-35)/20
= 1+(-2)
= -1
a)17.25=25.17=25.(1+16)=25.1+25.16=25+25.4.4=25+100.4=25+400=425
b)281+129+219=281+219+129=500+129=629
c)23.22+55:53=23+2+55-3=25+52=32+25=57
d)29.31+66.69+31.37=31.(29+37)+66.69=31.66+66.69=66.(31+69)=66.100=6600
a. 17.25 = 425
b. 281+129+219 = (281 + 219) + 129 = 500 + 129 = 629
c. 23.22+55:53 = 25+52=32+25=57
d. 29.31+66.69+31.37
= 29.31+31.37+66.69
= 31.(29+37)+66.69
= 31.66+66.69
= 66.(31 + 69)
= 66.100
= 6600