Hoà tan hết 2,3g Na kim loại vào 97,8g nước . Hãy tính nồng độ % của dung dịch thu được sau phản ứng
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C % N a O H = m N a O H m dd .100 % = 0,1.40 100 .100 % = 4 % .
Đáp án B
Sửa lại :
nNa=0,1
2Na+2H2O-->2NaOH+H2
0,1-----------------0,1-------0,05
=>Cm NaOH=0,1/0,0978=1,02M
mNaOH=4g
=>C% NaOH=4*100/(2,3+97,8-0,05*2)=4%
mik sửa lại cái dưới bị lỗi latex
\(a.n_{HCl}=0,05.2=0,1\left(mol\right);n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,672}{22,4}=0,03\left(mol\right)\\ 2R+6HCl\rightarrow2RCl_3+3H_2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{0,1}{6}>\dfrac{0,03}{3}\Rightarrow HCl.dư,R.pư.hết\\ n_R=0,03.2:3=0,02\left(mol\right)\\ M_R=\dfrac{0,54}{0,02}=27\left(g/mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow R=27\left(Al,nhôm\right)\\ b.C_{M_{AlCl_3}}=\dfrac{0,3.2:3}{0,05}=0,4M\\ C_{M_{HCl\left(dư\right)}}=\dfrac{0,1-\left(0,3.6:3\right)}{0,05}=0,8M\)
\(a.n_{HCl}=0,05.2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,672}{22,4}=0,03\left(mol\right)\\ 2R+6HCl\rightarrow2RCl_3+3H_2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{0,1}{6}>\dfrac{0,03}{3}\Rightarrow HCl.dư,R.pư.hết\\ n_R=0,03.2:3=0,02\left(mol\right)\\ M_R=\dfrac{0,54}{0,02}=27\left(g/mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow R=27\left(Al,nhôm\right)\\ b.n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=0,02mol\\ C_{M_{AlCl_3}}=\dfrac{0,02}{0,05}=0,4M\\ C_M_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{0,1-\left(0,03.2\right)}{0,05}=0,8M\)
\(n_{SO_3}=\dfrac{20}{80}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:SO_3+H_2O\rightarrow H_2SO_4\\ Mol:0,25\rightarrow0,25\rightarrow0,25\\ C_{MH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,5}=0,5M\\ Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\uparrow\\ Mol:0,25\leftarrow0,25\\ m_{Mg}=0,25.24=6\left(g\right)\)
nNa = 6.9 : 23 = 0.3 mol
4Na + O2 ->2 Na2O
mol : 0.3 -> 0.15
Na2O + H2O -> 2NaOH
mol : 0.15 -> 0.3
mdd = 0.15 x 62 + 140.7 = 150g
C% NaOH = 0.3x40: 150 x 100% = 8%
a, \(n_{Na}=\dfrac{3,45}{23}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}=n_{Na}=0,15\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,2}=0,75\left(M\right)\)
b, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Na}=0,075\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,96}{32}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,075}{2}>\dfrac{0,03}{1}\), ta được H2 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2O}=2n_{O_2}=0,06\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=0,06.18=1,08\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Na}=\dfrac{2.3}{23}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : 2Na + 2H2O -> 2NaOH + H2
0,1 0,1 0,1 0,05
\(m_{NaOH}=0,1.40=4\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{H_2O}=47,8\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{H_2}=0,05.2=0,1\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{dd}=47,8+2,3-0,1=50\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{4}{50}.100\%=8\%\)
\(47,8ml=47,8g\)
\(n_{Na}=\dfrac{2,3}{23}=0,1mol\)
\(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\)
0,1 0,1 0,05 ( mol )
\(m_{NaOH}=0,1.40=4g\)
\(m_{dd}=2,3+47,8-0,05.2=50g\)
\(C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{4}{50}.100=14\%\)
a,\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Na + 2H2O → 2NaOH + H2
Mol: x 0,5x
PTHH: Ba + 2H2O → Ba(OH)2 + H2
Mol: y y
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}23x+137y=36,6\\0,5x+y=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,4\\y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\%m_{Na}=\dfrac{0,4.23.100\%}{36,6}=25,17\%;\%m_{Ba}=100-25,17=74,83\%\)
b,
PTHH: 2Na + 2H2O → 2NaOH + H2
Mol: 0,4 0,4
PTHH: Ba + 2H2O → Ba(OH)2 + H2
Mol: 0,2 0,2
mdd sau pứ = 36,6+167,2-0,4.2 = 203 (g)
\(C\%_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,4.40.100\%}{203}=7,88\%\)
\(C\%_{ddBa\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{0,2.171.100\%}{203}=16,85\%\)