Phần tự luận
Nội dung câu hỏi 1
Đơn giản các biểu thức sau:
a) 1 - sin 2 α
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sin α - sin α c o s 2 α = sin α (1 – c o s 2 α )
= sin α [( sin 2 α + c o s 2 α ) – c o s 2 α ]
= sin α .( sin 2 α + c o s 2 α – c o s 2 α )
= sin α . sin 2 α = sin 3 α
a: pi/2<a<pi
=>sin a>0
\(sina=\sqrt{1-\left(-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(sin\left(a+\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)=sina\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)+sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)\cdot cosa\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-2}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
b: \(cos\left(a+\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)=cosa\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)-sina\cdot sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
c: \(sin\left(a-\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)\)
\(=sina\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)-cosa\cdot sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
d: \(cos\left(a-\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)\)
\(=cosa\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)+sina\cdot sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
a) Ta có: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}\sin {100^o} = \sin \left( {{{180}^o} - {{80}^o}} \right) = \sin {80^o}\\\cos {164^o} = \cos \left( {{{180}^o} - {{16}^o}} \right) = - \cos {16^o}\end{array} \right.\)
\( \Rightarrow \sin {100^o} + \sin {80^o} + \cos {16^o} + \cos {164^o}\)\( = \sin {80^o} + \sin {80^o} + \cos {16^o}-\cos {16^o}\)\( = 2\sin {80^o}.\)
b)
Ta có:
\(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}\sin \left( {{{180}^o} - \alpha } \right) = \sin \alpha \\\cos \left( {{{180}^o} - \alpha } \right) = - \cos \alpha \\\tan \left( {{{180}^o} - \alpha } \right) = - \tan \alpha \\\cot \left( {{{180}^o} - \alpha } \right) = - \cot \alpha \end{array} \right.\quad ({0^o} < \alpha < {90^o})\)\( \Rightarrow 2\sin \left( {{{180}^o} - \alpha } \right).\cot \alpha - \cos \left( {{{180}^o} - \alpha } \right).\tan \alpha .\cot \left( {{{180}^o} - \alpha } \right)\) \( = 2\sin \alpha .\cot \alpha - \left( { - \cos \alpha } \right).\tan \alpha .\left( { - \cot \alpha } \right)\)\( = 2\sin \alpha .\cot \alpha - \cos \alpha .\tan \alpha .\cot \alpha \)
\( = 2\sin \alpha .\frac{{\cos \alpha }}{{\sin \alpha }} - \cos \alpha .\left( {\tan \alpha .\cot \alpha } \right)\)\( = 2\cos \alpha - \cos \alpha .1 = \cos \alpha .\)
a) 45 . 80
= 5 . 9 . 5 . 16 = 5 2 . 3 2 . 4 2 = 5 . 3 . 4 = 60
(1 - cos α )(1 + cos α ) = 1 – c o s 2 α = ( sin 2 α + c o s 2 α ) – c o s 2 α
= sin 2 α + c o s 2 α – c o s 2 α = sin 2 α
\(a,\sqrt{2}sin\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)-cos\alpha\\ =\sqrt{2}\left(sin\alpha cos\dfrac{\pi}{4}+cos\alpha sin\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)-cos\alpha\\ =\sqrt{2}\left(sin\alpha\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}+cos\alpha\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)-cos\alpha\\ =\sqrt{2}\cdot sin\alpha\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}+\sqrt{2}\cdot cos\alpha\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}-cos\alpha\\ =sin\alpha+cos\alpha-cos\alpha\\ =sin\alpha\)
\(b,\left(cos\alpha+sin\alpha\right)^2-sin2\alpha\\ =cos^2\alpha+sin^2\alpha=2cos\alpha sin\alpha-2sin\alpha cos\alpha\\ =sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha\\ =1\)
a) 1 - sin 2 α = cos 2 α