Bài 5: Cho A = 3 + 3 mũ 2 +…+ 3 mũ 100
a) Rút gọn A
b) Chứng tỏ A chia hết cho 4 và không chia hết cho 9
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a: \(A=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{19}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=7\left(2+...+2^{19}\right)⋮7\)
a: \(A=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{19}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=7\left(2+...+2^{19}\right)⋮7\)
a: \(A=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{19}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=7\cdot\left(2+...+2^{19}\right)⋮7\)
a) \(A=2+2^2+...+2^{2024}\)
\(2A=2^2+2^3+...+2^{2025}\)
\(2A-A=2^2+2^3+...+2^{2025}-2-2^2-...-2^{2024}\)
\(A=2^{2025}-2\)
b) \(2A+4=2n\)
\(\Rightarrow2\cdot\left(2^{2025}-2\right)+4=2n\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{2026}-4+4=2n\)
\(\Rightarrow2n=2^{2026}\)
\(\Rightarrow n=2^{2026}:2\)
\(\Rightarrow n=2^{2025}\)
c) \(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2024}\)
\(A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{2023}+2^{2024}\right)\)
\(A=2\cdot3+2^3\cdot3+...+2^{2023}\cdot3\)
\(A=3\cdot\left(2+2^3+...+2^{2023}\right)\)
d) \(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2024}\)
\(A=2+\left(2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+\left(2^5+2^6+2^7\right)+...+\left(2^{2022}+2^{2023}+2^{2024}\right)\)
\(A=2+2^2\cdot7+2^5\cdot7+...+2^{2022}\cdot7\)
\(A=2+7\cdot\left(2^2+2^5+...+2^{2022}\right)\)
Mà: \(7\cdot\left(2^2+2^5+...+2^{2022}\right)\) ⋮ 7
⇒ A : 7 dư 2
a;
A = 109 + 108 + 107
A = 107.(102 + 10 + 1)
A = 106.2.5.(100 + 10 + 1)
A = 106.2.5.111
A = 106.2.555 ⋮ 555 (đpcm)
b;
B = 817 - 279 - 919
B = 914 - 39.99 - 919
B = 914 - 3.38.99 - 919
B = 914 - 3.94.99 - 919
B = 914 - 3.913 - 919
B = 913.(9 - 3 - 96)
B = 913.(9 - 3 - \(\overline{..1}\))
B = 913.(6 - \(\overline{..1}\))
B = 913.\(\overline{..5}\)
B ⋮ 9; B ⋮ 5
B \(\in\) BC(9; 5) = 9.5 = 45
B ⋮ 45 (đpcm)
\(a,3A=3^2+3^3+...+3^{101}\\ \Rightarrow3A-A=3^2+3^3+...+3^{101}-3-3^2-...-3^{100}\\ \Rightarrow2A=3^{101}-3\\ \Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3^{101}-3}{2}\)
\(b,A=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{99}+3^{100}\right)\\ A=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{99}\left(1+3\right)\\ A=\left(1+3\right)\left(3+3^3+...+3^{99}\right)\\ A=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{99}\right)⋮4\)
\(A=3+\left(3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\right)\\ A=3+3^2\left(1+3+...+3^{100}\right)\\ A=3+9\left(1+3+...+3^{100}\right).chia.9.dư.3\\ \Rightarrow A⋮̸9\)
a) rút gọn a
a = 3 + 3^3 + 3^2 + .. + 3^100
3a = 3^2 + 3^3 + .. + 3^101
3a - a = (3^2 + 3^3 + .. + 3^101) - (3 + 3^2 + .. + 3^100)
2a = 3^301 - 3
a = 3^101 - 3/2
b) chứng minh a chia hết cho 4 và k chia hết cho 9
a = 3 + 3^2 + .. + 3^100
a = (3 + 3^2) + .. + (3^99 + 3^100)
a = 3 (1 + 3) + .. + 3^99 (1 + 3)
a = 3.4 + .. + 3^99.4
a = (3 + .. + 3^99).4 ⋮ 4
vì 9 ⋮̸4
=> a ⋮̸9