Hãy tính khối lượng của những lượng chất sau: 0,1 mol Fe; 2,15 mol Cu; 0,8 mol H 2 S O 4 ; 0,5 mol C u S O 4 .
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a) mN = 0,5 .14 = 7g.
mCl = 0,1 .35.5 = 3.55g
mO = 3.16 = 48g.
b) mN2 = 0,5 .28 = 14g.
mCl2 = 0,1 .71 = 7,1g
mO2 = 3.32 =96g
c) mFe = 0,1 .56 =5,6g mCu = 2,15.64 = 137,6g
mH2SO4 = 0,8.98 = 78,4g.
mCuSO4 = 0,5 .160 = 80g
PTHH: \(Fe+S\xrightarrow[]{t^o}FeS\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}>\dfrac{0,1}{1}\) \(\Rightarrow\) Fe còn dư, tính theo S
\(\Rightarrow n_{FeS}=0,1\left(mol\right)=n_{Fe\left(dư\right)}\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{FeS}=0,1\cdot88=8,8\left(g\right)\\m_{Fe\left(dư\right)}=0,1\cdot56=5,6\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a.\)
\(m_{hh}=0.12\cdot90+0.15\cdot58=19.5\left(g\right)\)
\(b.\)
\(V_{hh}=\left(0.25+0.1+0.05\right)\cdot22.4=8.96\left(l\right)\)
\(c.\)
\(n_A=\dfrac{10.08}{22.4}=0.45\left(mol\right)\)
\(M_A=23\cdot2=46\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)
\(m_A=0.45\cdot46=20.7\left(g\right)\)
\(d.\)
\(n_{hh}=\dfrac{6.72}{22.4}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)
Vì CO2 : O2 = 2 : 1
\(\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0.2\left(mol\right),n_{O_2}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{hh}=0.2\cdot44+0.1\cdot32=12\left(g\right)\)
\(\overline{M}=\dfrac{12}{0.3}=40\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)
Câu 1:
\(m_{H_2S}=0,75.34=25,5(g)\\ m_{CaSO_4}=0,025.136=3,4(g)\\ m_{Fe_2O_3}=0,05.160=8(g)\)
Câu 2:
\(V_{N_2}=2,5.22,4=56(l)\\ V_{H_2}=0,03.22,4=0,672(l)\\ V_{O_2}=0,45.22,4=10,08(l)\\ V_{hh}=22,4.(0,2+0,25)=22,4.0,45=10,08(l)\)
Câu 1
\(m_{HNO_3}=0,3.63=18,9\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{CuSO_4}=1,5.160=240\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{AlCl_3}=2.133,5=267\left(g\right)\)
Câu 2
a) \(V_{N_2}=3.22,4=67,2\left(l\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,45.22,4=10,08\left(l\right)\)
\(V_{O_2}=0,55.22,4=12,32\left(l\right)\)
b) \(V_{hh}=\left(0,25+0,75\right).22,4=22,4\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{Cl_2}=1.71=71\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{CH_4}=1.16=16\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{CO_2}=1.44=44\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{K_2O}=1.94=94\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Fe_2O_3}=1.160=160\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{CuSO_4}=1.160=160\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{NaOH}=1.40=40\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Fe\left(NO_3\right)_2}=1.242=242\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Fe\left(OH\right)_2}=1.90=90\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{KNO_3}=1.101=101\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{CaCO_3}=0,1.100=10\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{H_2O}=0,5.18=9\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{CuO}=0,15.80=12\left(g\right)\)