Thực hiện phép tính:
\(\frac{5}{2y^2+6y}-\frac{4y-3y^3}{y^3-9y}-3\)
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a: \(A=-2y^3-3y^4+2\)
\(B=7y^4+2y^3+3y^2-3y-3\)
b: \(A+B=4y^4+3y^2-3y-1\)
\(A-B=-10y^4-4y^3-3y^2+3y+5\)
1, \(\frac{4y^2}{11x^4}.\left(-\frac{3x^2}{8y}\right)\)\(=\frac{4y.y}{11x^2.x^2}.\frac{-3x^2}{2.4y}\)\(=\frac{y}{11x^2}.\frac{-3}{2}=\frac{-3y}{22x^2}\)
2, \(\frac{4x^2}{5y^2}:\frac{6x}{5y}:\frac{2x}{3y}\)\(=\frac{4x^2}{5y^2}.\frac{5y}{6x}.\frac{3y}{2x}\)\(=\frac{2x.2x}{5y.y}.\frac{5y}{3.2x}.\frac{3y}{2x}\)\(=\frac{2x}{y}.\frac{1}{3}.\frac{3y}{2x}\)
\(\frac{2x}{3y}.\frac{3y}{2x}=1\)
3, \(\frac{x^2-4}{3x+12}.\frac{x+4}{2x-4}\)\(=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{3\left(x+4\right)}.\frac{x+4}{2\left(x-2\right)}\)\(=\frac{\left(x+2\right)}{3}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{x+2}{6}\)
4, \(\frac{5x+10}{4x-8}.\frac{4-2x}{x+2}\)\(=\frac{5\left(x+2\right)}{4\left(x-2\right)}.\left(-\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}\right)=\frac{5}{4}.\frac{-2}{1}=-\frac{5}{2}\)
5, \(\frac{x^2-36}{2x+10}.\frac{3}{6-x}=\frac{\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}.\frac{3}{-\left(x-6\right)}=\frac{x+6}{2\left(x+5\right)}.\frac{-3}{1}=\frac{-3\left(x+6\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}\)
6, \(\frac{x^2-9y^2}{x^2y^2}.\frac{3xy}{2x-6y}=\frac{\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)}{\left(xy\right)^2}.\frac{3xy}{2\left(x-3y\right)}=\frac{x+3y}{xy}.\frac{3}{2}=\frac{3\left(x+3y\right)}{2xy}\)
7, \(\frac{3x^2-3y^2}{5xy}.\frac{15x^2y}{2y-2x}=\frac{3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{5xy}.\frac{5xy.3x}{-2\left(x-y\right)}=\frac{3\left(x+y\right)}{1}.\frac{3x}{-2}=\frac{-9x\left(x+y\right)}{2}\)
Kết quả rất lẻ : \(\frac{-16y^2\sqrt{x^7y}+3x^3y\sqrt{xy^3}+500x^2\sqrt{y^5}}{\sqrt{2}x^2}\)
a) (x + 3y) (2x2y - 6xy2)
= (x + 3y) + 2xy (x - 3y)
= 2xy [(x + 3y) (x - 3y)]
= 2xy (x2 - 3y2)
b) (6x5y2 - 9x4y3 + 15x3y4) : 3x3y2
= (6x5y2 : 3x3y2) + (-9x4y3 : 3x3y2) + (15x3y4 : 3x3y2)
= [(6 : 3) (x5 : x3) (y2 : y2)] + [(-9 : 3) (x4 : x3) (y3 : y2)] + [(15 : 3) (x3 : x3) (y4 : y2)]
= 2x2 + (-3xy) + 5y2
= 2x2 - 3xy + 5y2
#Học tốt!!!
Rút gọn A trước khi tính :
\(A=\left(\frac{7}{2}x^4y^3-\frac{1}{3}x^4y^3\right)+\left(8x^2y^5-5x^2y^5\right)-\left(6y+\frac{1}{2}y\right)\)
\(=\frac{19}{6}x^4y^3+3x^2y^5-\frac{13}{2}y\)
Thay \(x=-2,y=\frac{3}{4}\) vào A có :
\(A=\frac{19}{6}\cdot\left(-2\right)^4\cdot\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^3+3\cdot\left(-2\right)^2\cdot\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^5-\frac{13}{2}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\frac{171}{8}+\frac{729}{8192}-\frac{39}{8}\approx16,6\)
:)) Số xấu ....
Xét biểu thức A, ta suy ra:
\(A=\frac{19}{6}x^4y^3+3x^2y^5-\frac{-13}{2}y\)
Tại x=-2 và y=3/4 thì:
\(A=\frac{19}{6}\cdot\left(-2\right)^4\cdot\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^3+3\cdot\left(-2\right)^2\cdot\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^5-\frac{-13}{2}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\)
(phần này bạn tự tính)
\(\)
Bài 3:
3: \(6x\left(x-y\right)-9y^2+9xy\)
\(=6x\left(x-y\right)+9xy-9y^2\)
\(=6x\left(x-y\right)+9y\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(6x+9y\right)\)
\(=3\left(2x+3y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
Bài 4:
a. 2x(x + y) - y(y + 2x) = 2x2 + 2xy - y2 - 2xy = 2x2 - y2
b.\(\frac{4x+3y}{7x^2y}-\frac{3x+3y}{7x^2y}=\frac{4x+3y-3x-3y}{7x^2y}=\frac{x}{7x^2y}=\frac{1}{7xy}\)
Phần c nản quá.
\(\frac{5}{2y^2+6y}-\frac{4y-3y^3}{y^3-9y}-3\)
ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}y\ne0\\y\ne\pm3\end{cases}}\)
\(=\frac{5}{2y\left(y+3\right)}-\frac{y\left(4-3y^2\right)}{y\left(y^2-9\right)}-3\)
\(=\frac{5}{2y\left(y+3\right)}-\frac{4-3y^2}{y^2-9}-3\)
\(=\frac{5}{2y\left(y+3\right)}-\frac{4-3y^2}{\left(y-3\right)\left(y+3\right)}-3\)
\(=\frac{5\left(y-3\right)}{2y\left(y-3\right)\left(y+3\right)}-\frac{2y\left(4-3y^2\right)}{2y\left(y-3\right)\left(y+3\right)}-\frac{3\cdot2y\left(y-3\right)\left(y+3\right)}{2y\left(y-3\right)\left(y+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{5y-15}{2y\left(y-3\right)\left(y+3\right)}-\frac{8y-6y^3}{2y\left(y-3\right)\left(y+3\right)}-\frac{6y\left(y^2-9\right)}{2y\left(y-3\right)\left(y+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{5y-15-8y+6y^3-6y^3+54y}{2y\left(y-3\right)\left(y+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{51y-15}{2y\left(y-3\right)\left(y+3\right)}=\frac{3\left(17y-5\right)}{2y\left(y-3\right)\left(y+3\right)}\)