Tìm GTLN A=-2x^2-10y^2+4xy+4x+4y+2016
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\(A=-2x^2+4xy-2y^2+4\left(x-y\right)-2-8y^2+8y+2019\\ A=\left[-2\left(x-y\right)^2+4\left(x-y\right)-2\right]-8\left(y^2-y+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+2020\\ A=-2\left(x-y-1\right)^2-8\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+2020\le2020\\ A_{max}=2020\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=1\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=-2x^2-10y^2+4xy+4x+4y+2016\)
\(=-2.\left(x^2+5y^2-4xy-4x-4y\right)+2016\)
\(=-2.\left(x^2+4y^2+4-4xy-4x+8y+y^2-12y+36\right)+2.36+2016\)
\(=-2.[\left(x-2y-2\right)^2+\left(y-6\right)^2]+2088\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-2y-2\right)^2+\left(y-6\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow-2.[\left(x-2y-2\right)^2+\left(y-6\right)^2]\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow-2.[\left(x-2y-2\right)^2+\left(y-6\right)^2]+2088\le2088\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le2088\)
Vậy giá trị lớn nhất của \(A=2088\) khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2y-2=0\\y=6\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2y+2\\y=6\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=14\\y=6\end{cases}}\)
Ta có:
A=-2x^2-10y^2+4xy +4x+4y+2013
=-(2x^2+10^2-4xy-4x-4y-2013)
=-[(2x^2+2y^2-4xy)-(4x-4y)+2-2015+8y^2-8y]
=-[2(x-y)^2-4(x-y)+2+(8y^2-8y+2)-2017]
=-[2(x-y-1)^2+8(y-1/4)^2]+2017
vì 2(x-y-1)^2\(\ge\)0với mọi x,y
8(y-1/4)^2\(\ge\)0với mọi y
=>-[2(x-y-1)^2+8(y-1/4)^2]\(\le\)0với mọi x,y
=>A=-[2(x-y-1)^2+8(y-1/4)^2]+2017\(\le\)2017với mọi x,y
dấu "=" xảy ra khi\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-\dfrac{1}{4}=0\\x-y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{1}{4}\\x-\dfrac{5}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{1}{4}\\x=\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy GTLN của A là 2017 khi y=1/4;x=5/4
Ta có:
D=2x2+3y2+4xy−8x−2y+18C=2x2+3y2+4xy−8x−2y+18
D=2(x2+2xy+y2)+y2−8x−2y+18C=2(x2+2xy+y2)+y2−8x−2y+18
D=2[(x+y)2−4(x+y)+4]+(y2+6y+9)+1C=2[(x+y)2−4(x+y)+4]+(y2+6y+9)+1
D=2(x+y−2)2+(y+3)2+1≥1C=2(x+y−2)2+(y+3)2+1≥1
Dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔x+y=2⇔x+y=2và y=−3y=−3
Hay x = 5 , y = -3
Đc chx bạn
\(A=-2x^2-10y^2+4xy+4x+4y+2016\\ A=-2x^2+4xy-4y^2+4\left(x-y\right)-2-6y^2+8y+2018\\ A=-2\left(x-y\right)^2+4\left(x-y\right)-2-6\left(y^2-\dfrac{4}{3}y\right)+2018\\ A=-2\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x-y\right)+1\right]-6\left(y^2-2\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}y+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+\dfrac{27}{2}+2018\\ A=-2\left(x-y-1\right)^2-6\left(y-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{4063}{2}\le\dfrac{4063}{3}\\ A_{max}=\dfrac{4063}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=1\\y=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\y=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)