Tìm x: \(\text{(x - 1)^3 + 3 (x + 1)^2 = (x^2- 2x + 4) (x + 2)^2}\)
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\(\left(x-1\right)^3+3\left(x+1\right)^2=\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1+3\left(x^2+x+1\right)=x^3+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1+3x^2+3x+3=x^3+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x+2=x^3+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=6\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Nhầm dòng 2
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1+3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=x^3+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1+3x^2+6x+3=x^3+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+9x+2=x^3+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\)
a,\(x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2x-3}}{\sqrt{x-1}}=2\)\(=>2\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{2x-3}\)
\(< =>4\left(x-1\right)=2x-3< =>4x-4=2x-3< =>x=0,5\left(ktm\right)\)
\(=>x\in\phi\)
b, \(đk:\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 1\\x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(=>\sqrt{\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}}=4< =>\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}=>4\left(x-1\right)=2x-3\)
\(< =>4x-4=2x-3< =>2x=1=>x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
vậy,,,..
\(\dfrac{x-2}{x+1}-\dfrac{3}{x+2}>0.\left(x\ne-1;-2\right).\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-4-3x-3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}>0.\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-3x-7}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}>0.\)
Đặt \(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x^2-3x-7}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}>0.\)
Ta có: \(x^2-3x-7=0.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{37}}{2}.\\x=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{37}}{2}.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x+1=0.\Leftrightarrow x=-1.\\ x+2=0.\Leftrightarrow x=-2.\)
Bảng xét dấu:
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)>0\Leftrightarrow x\in\left(-\infty-2\right)\cup\left(\dfrac{3-\sqrt{37}}{2};-1\right)\cup\left(\dfrac{3+\sqrt{37}}{2};+\infty\right).\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}\ge3.\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2\ge9.\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-7\ge0.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{37}}{2}.\\x=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{37}}{2}.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(f\left(x\right)=x^2-3x-7.\)
\(f\left(x\right)=x^2-3x-7.\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\in(-\infty;\dfrac{3-\sqrt{37}}{2}]\cup[\dfrac{3+\sqrt{37}}{2};+\infty).\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}\ge3\Leftrightarrow x\in(-\infty;\dfrac{3-\sqrt{37}}{2}]\cup[\dfrac{3+\sqrt{37}}{2};+\infty).\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow2x^3-x^2+ax+b=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\cdot a\left(x\right)\)
Thay \(x=1\Leftrightarrow2-1+a+b=0\Leftrightarrow a+b=-1\)
Thay \(x=-1\Leftrightarrow-2-1-a+b=0\Leftrightarrow b-a=3\)
Từ đó ta được \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-1\\-a+b=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-2\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\Leftrightarrow ax^3+bx^2+2x-1=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)\cdot b\left(x\right)\)
Thay \(x=1\Leftrightarrow a+b+2-1=0\Leftrightarrow a+b=-1\)
Thay \(x=-6\Leftrightarrow-216a+36b+12-1=0\Leftrightarrow216a-36b=11\)
Từ đó ta được \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-1\\216a-36b=11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-\dfrac{25}{252}\\b=-\dfrac{227}{252}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,\Leftrightarrow ax^4+bx^3+1=\left(x+1\right)^2\cdot c\left(x\right)\)
Thay \(x=-1\Leftrightarrow a-b+1=0\Leftrightarrow b=a+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ax^4+\left(a+1\right)x^3+1⋮\left(x+1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow ax^4+ax^3+x^3+1⋮\left(x+1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow ax^3\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)⋮\left(x+1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(ax^3+x^2-x+1\right)⋮\left(x+1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow ax^3+x^2-x+1⋮\left(x+1\right)\)
Thay \(x=-1\Leftrightarrow-a+1+1+1=0\Leftrightarrow a=3\Leftrightarrow b=4\)
\(a,\) Đặt \(A=\dfrac{3x^2-2x+3}{x^2+1}\Leftrightarrow Ax^2+A=3x^2-2x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(A-3\right)-2x+A-3=0\)
Coi đây là PT bậc 2 ẩn x, PT có nghiệm
\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta=4-4\left(A-3\right)^2\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(A-3\right)^2\le1\Leftrightarrow2\le A\le4\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=4\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x^2-2x+3}{x^2+1}=4\Leftrightarrow x=...\)
\(b,\) Đặt \(B=\dfrac{3x^2-4x+4}{x^2+2}\Leftrightarrow Bx^2+2B=3x^2-4x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(B-3\right)+4x+2B-4=0\)
Coi đây là PT bậc 2 ẩn x, PT có nghiệm
\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta=16-8\left(B-2\right)\left(B-3\right)\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(B-2\right)\left(B-3\right)\le2\\ \Leftrightarrow B^2-5B+4\le0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(B-1\right)\left(B-4\right)\le0\\ \Leftrightarrow1\le B\le4\)
Vậy\(B_{min}=4\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x^2-4x+4}{x^2+2}=4\Leftrightarrow x=...\)