Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử bằng phương pháp dùng hằng đẳng thức
1/ 9(2x-3)2 - 4(x+1)2
2/ 25(x-y)2 - 16(x+y)2
3/ (x2+4y2-20)2 - 16(xy-4)2
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a) \(9\left(2x-3\right)^2-4\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left[3\left(2x-3\right)-2\left(x+1\right)\right]\left[3\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(6x-9-2x-2\right)\left(6x-9+2x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(4x-11\right)\left(8x-7\right)\)
b) \(\left(x^2+4y^2-20\right)-16\left(xy-4\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)-4\right]\left[\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2\right)-36\right]\)
\(=\left[\left(x-2y\right)^2-4\right]\left[\left(x+2y\right)^2-36\right]\)
\(=\left(x-2y-2\right)\left(x-2y+2\right)\left(x+2y-6\right)\left(x+2y+6\right)\)
a. 9 ( 2x - 3 )2 - 4 ( x + 1 )2
= [ 3 ( 2x - 3 ) ]2 - [ 2 ( x + 1 ) ]2
= [ 3 ( 2x - 3 ) - 2 ( x + 1 ) ] [ 3 ( 2x - 3 ) + 2 ( x + 1 ) ]
= ( 6x - 9 - 2x - 2 ) ( 6x - 9 + 2x + 2 )
= ( 4x - 11 ) ( 8x - 7 )
b. ( x2 + 4y2 - 20 )2 - 16 ( xy - 4 )2
= ( x2 + 4y2 - 20 )2 - [ 4 ( xy - 4 ) ]2
= [ x2 + 4y2 - 20 - 4 ( xy - 4 ) ] [ x2 + 4y2 - 20 + 4 ( xy - 4 ) ]
= ( x2 + 4y2 - 20 - 4xy + 16 ) ( x2 + 4y2 - 20 + 4xy - 16 )
= ( x2 + 4y2 - 4xy - 4 ) ( x2 + 4y2 + 4xy - 36 )
= [ ( x - 2y )2 - 22 ] [ ( x + 2y )2 - 62 ]
= ( x - 2y - 2 ) ( x - 2y + 2 ) ( x + 2y - 6 ) ( x + 2y + 6 )
a) Ta có: \(a^3y^3+125\)
\(=\left(ay+5\right)\left(a^2y^2-5ay+25\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(8x^3-y^3-6xy\cdot\left(2x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-6xy\left(2x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy-6xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)^3\)
\(9\left(x-3y\right)^2-25\left(2x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left[3\left(x-3y\right)\right]^2-\left[5\left(2x+y\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(3x-9y\right)^2-\left(10x+5y\right)^2\)
\(=\left[3x-9y+10x+5y\right]\left[3x-9y-\left(10x+5y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(13x-4y\right)\left(-7x-14y\right)\)
\(=-7\left(x+2y\right)\left(13x-4y\right)\)
9(x - 3y)² - 25(2x + y)²
= 3².(x - 3y)² - 5².(2x + y)²
= (3x - 9y)² - (10x + 5y)²
= (3x - 9y - 10x - 5y)(3x - 9y + 10x + 5y)
= (-7x - 14y)(13x - 4y)
= -7(x + 2y)(13x - 4y)
đề sai rùi phải là : \(36\left(x-y\right)^2-25\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
\(=>\left[6\left(x-y\right)\right]^2-\left[5\left(2x-1\right)\right]^2=\left[6\left(x-y\right)-5\left(2x-1\right)\right]\left[6\left(x-y\right)+5\left(2x-1\right)\right]\)
\(=>\left(6x-6y-10x+5\right)\left(6x-6y+10x-5\right)=\left(5-4x-6y\right)\left(16x-6y-5\right)\)
Áp dụng HDT : x^2 -y^2 =(x-y) (x+y)
Ủng hộ = 1 cái t i c k nha cảm ơn
\(1,=3xy\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)=3xy\left(x+y\right)^2\\ 2,=7xy\left(2x-3y+4xy\right)\\ 3,=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\\ 4,=\left(x-y\right)\left(10x+8\right)=2\left(5x+4\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ 5,=\left(b-c\right)\left(8a-6b\right)=2\left(4a-3b\right)\left(b-c\right)\\ 6,=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-16\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)\\ 7,=x\left(x-y\right)+5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+5\right)\\ 8,=\left(3x+1-x-1\right)\left(3x+1+x+1\right)=2x\left(4x+2\right)=4x\left(2x+1\right)\\ 9,=\left(2x-3y\right)\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)\\ 10,=\left(x-1\right)^2-4y^2=\left(x-2y-1\right)\left(x+2y-1\right)\)