Cho C=5+52+53+.....+520
Chứng minh rằng:
a) C chia hết cho 5
b) C chia hết cho 6
c) C chia hết cho 13
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cho C=5+52+53+54+...+520 chứng minh rằng:
a)C chia hết cho 5 b) C chia hết cho 6 c) C chia hết cho 13
\(a,C=5+5^2+5^3+5^4+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{20}\)
\(=5\left(1+5+5^2+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{19}\right)\)
Ta thấy: \(5\left(1+5+5^2+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{19}\right)⋮5\)
nên \(C⋮5\)
\(b,C=5+5^2+5^3+5^4\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{20}\)
\(=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+\cdot\cdot\cdot+\left(5^{19}+5^{20}\right)\)
\(=5\left(1+5\right)+5^3\left(1+5\right)+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{19}\left(1+5\right)\)
\(=5\cdot6+5^3\cdot6+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{19}\cdot6\)
\(=6\cdot\left(5+5^3+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{19}\right)\)
Ta thấy: \(6\cdot\left(5+5^3+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{19}\right)⋮6\)
nên \(C⋮6\)
\(c,C=5+5^2+5^3+5^4+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{20}\)
\(=\left(5+5^3\right)+\left(5^2+5^4\right)+\cdot\cdot\cdot+\left(5^{17}+5^{19}\right)+\left(5^{18}+5^{20}\right)\)
\(=5\left(1+5^2\right)+5^2\left(1+5^2\right)+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{17}\cdot\left(1+5^2\right)+5^{18}\left(1+5^2\right)\)
\(=5\cdot26+5^2\cdot26+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{17}\cdot26+5^{18}\cdot26\)
\(=26\cdot\left(5+5^2+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{17}+5^{18}\right)\)
Ta thấy: \(26\cdot\left(5+5^2+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{17}+5^{18}\right)⋮13\)
nên \(C⋮13\)
#\(Toru\)
Bài 1:
\(a,A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2\right)\left(2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\right)=3\left(2+...+2^{2009}\right)⋮3\\ A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{2008}+2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2+2^2\right)\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)=7\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)
\(b,\left(\text{sửa lại đề}\right)B=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3\right)\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)⋮4\\ B=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{2008}+3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3+3^2\right)\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)=13\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)⋮13\)
Bài 2:
\(a,\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}\\ \Rightarrow2A-A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{2011}\\ \Rightarrow A=2^{2012}-1>2^{2011}-1=B\\ b,A=\left(2020-1\right)\left(2020+1\right)=2020^2-2020+2020-1=2020^2-1< B\)
\(B=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2009}+3^{2010}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{2009}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(=4.\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)\)
⇒ \(B\) ⋮ 4
b: \(C=5\left(1+5+5^2\right)+...+5^{2008}\left(1+5+5^2\right)=31\cdot\left(5+...+5^{2008}\right)⋮31\)
\(C=\left(5+5^2+5^3+5^4\right)+\left(5^5+5^6+5^7+5^8\right)...+\left(5^{17}+5^{18}+5^{19}+5^{20}\right)\\ C=5\left(1+5+5^2+5^3\right)+5^5\left(1+5+5^2+5^3\right)...+5^{17}\left(1+5+5^2+5^3\right)\\ C=5\cdot156+5^5\cdot156+...+5^{17}\cdot156\\ C=156\left(5+5^5+...+5^{17}\right)\\ C=12\cdot13\left(5+5^5+...+5^{17}\right)⋮17\)
Ta có \(a-11b+3c⋮17\Rightarrow2a-22b+6c⋮17\)
Ta có \(17b⋮17\)
Nên \(2a-22b+6c+17b=2a-5b+6c⋮17\left(dpcm\right)\)
Ta có:\(\left(2a-5b+6c\right)+15\left(a-11b+3c\right)=17a-170b+51c⋮17\)
Mà \(15\left(a-11b+3c\right)⋮17\Rightarrow2a-5b+6c⋮17\left(đpcm\right)\)
a) Ta có C = 5 + 52 + 53 + ... + 520
= 5(1 + 5 + 52 + ... + 519) \(⋮\)5 (ĐPCM)
b) Ta có C = 5 + 52 + 53 + 54 + ... + 519 + 520
= (5 + 52) + 52(5 + 52) + ... + 518(5 + 52)
= 30 + 52.30 + ... + 518.30
= 30(1 + 52 + ... + 518)
= 5.6.(1 + 52 + ... + 518)\(⋮\)6
c) Ta có C = (5 + 52 + 53 + 54) + (55 + 56 + 57 + 58) +... + (517 + 518 + 519 + 520)
= (5 + 52 + 53 + 54) + 54(5 + 52 + 53 + 54) + ... + 516(5 + 52 + 53 + 54)
= 780 + 54.780 + .... + 516.780
= 780(1 + 54 + ... + 516)
= 13.60.(1 + 54 + ... + 516) \(⋮\)13