Tìm x,y biết:
a)x2 + y2 - 6x + 2y + 10 = 0
b)4x2 + y2 - 20x -2y + 26 = 0
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\(a,9x^2+y^2+2z^2-18x+4z-6y+20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=3\\z=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,5x^2+5y^2+8xy+2y-2x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,5x^2+2y^2+4xy-2x+4y+5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-y\\x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,x^2+4y^2+z^2=2x+12y-4z-14\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y-3\right)^2+\left(z+2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\dfrac{3}{2}\\z=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(e,x^2+y^2-6x+4y+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=11\)
Pt vô nghiệm do ko có 2 bình phương số nguyên có tổng là 11
e: Ta có: \(x^2-6x+y^2+4y+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9+y^2+4y+4-11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=11\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=3 và y=-2
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-18x+9\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+\left(2z^2+4z+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=3\\z=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+8xy+4y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-y\\x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a,9x^2+y^2+2z^2−18x+4z−6y+20=0
⇔9(x−1)^2+(y−3)^2+2(z+1)^2=0
⇔x=1;y=3;z=−1
b,5x^2+5y^2+8xy+2y−2x+2=0
⇔4(x+y)2+(x−1)2+(y+1)2=0
⇔x=−y;x=1y=−1⇔x=1y=−1
c,5x^2+2y^2+4xy−2x+4y+5=0
⇔(2x+y)^2+(x−1)^2+(y+2)^2=0
⇔2x=−y;x=1;y=−2
⇔x=1;y=−2
d,x^2+4y^2+z^2=2x+12y−4z−14
⇔(x−1)^2+(2y−3)^2+(z+2)^2=0
⇔x=1;y=3/2;z=−2
e: Ta có: x^2−6x+y2+4y+2=0
⇔x^2−6x+9+y^2+4y+4−11=0
⇔(x−3)^2+(y+2)^2=11
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=3 và y=-2
+ 2x2 + y2 – 8x + 2y – 1 = 0 không phải phương trình đường tròn vì hệ số của x2 khác hệ số của y2.
+ Phương trình x2 + y2 + 2x – 4y – 4 = 0 có :
a = –1; b = 2; c = –4 ⇒ a2 + b2 – c = 9 > 0
⇒ phương trình trên là phương trình đường tròn.
+ Phương trình x2 + y2 – 2x – 6y + 20 = 0 có :
a = 1; b = 3; c = 20 ⇒ a2 + b2 – c = –10 < 0
⇒ phương trình trên không là phương trình đường tròn.
+ Phương trình x2 + y2 + 6x + 2y + 10 = 0 có :
a = –3; b = –1; c = 10 ⇒ a2 + b2 – c = 0 = 0
⇒ phương trình trên không là phương trình đường tròn.
a/ \(x^2-2.4x+16+y^2+2y+1+z^2=16\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+z^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}I\left(4;-1;0\right)\\R=\sqrt{16}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ \(x^2+y^2+z^2+2x-y+5z-\dfrac{2}{3}=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1+y^2-2.\dfrac{1}{2}y+\dfrac{1}{4}+z^2+2.\dfrac{5}{2}z+\dfrac{25}{4}=\dfrac{2}{3}+1+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{25}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(z+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{49}{6}\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}I\left(-1;\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\\R=\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{6}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
P/s: câu c bạn tự làm nốt ạ!
10: \(x\left(x-y\right)+x^2-y^2\)
\(=x\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)\)
11: \(x^2-y^2+10x-10y\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)+\left(10x-10y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+10\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+10\right)\)
12: \(x^2-y^2+20x+20y\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)+\left(20x+20y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+20\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y+20\right)\)
13: \(4x^2-9y^2-4x-6y\)
\(=\left(4x^2-9y^2\right)-\left(4x+6y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-3y\right)\left(2x+3y\right)-2\left(2x+3y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+3y\right)\left(2x-3y-2\right)\)
14: \(x^3-y^3+7x^2-7y^2\)
\(=\left(x^3-y^3\right)+\left(7x^2-7y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+7\cdot\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+7\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2+7x+7y\right)\)
15: \(x^3+4x-\left(y^3+4y\right)\)
\(=x^3-y^3+4x-4y\)
\(=\left(x^3-y^3\right)+\left(4x-4y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+4\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2+4\right)\)
16: \(x^3+y^3+2x+2y\)
\(=\left(x^3+y^3\right)+\left(2x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2+2\right)\)
17: \(x^3-y^3-2x^2y+2xy^2\)
\(=\left(x^3-y^3\right)-\left(2x^2y-2xy^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-2xy\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2-2xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
18: \(x^3-4x^2+4x-xy^2\)
\(=x\left(x^2-4x+4-y^2\right)\)
\(=x\left[\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-y^2\right]\)
\(=x\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=x\left(x-2-y\right)\left(x-2+y\right)\)
\(x^2+10x+y^2-2y+26+\left(3z-6\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+10x+25+y^2-2y+1+\left(3z-6\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(3z-6\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\y-1=0\\3z-6=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-5\\y=1\\z=2\end{cases}}\)
a) x2 + y2 - 6x + 2y + 10 = 0
<=> ( x2 - 6x + 9 ) + ( y2 + 2y + 1 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 3 )2 + ( y + 1 )2 = 0
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\y+1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)
b) 4x2 + y2 - 20x - 2y + 26 = 0
<=> ( 4x2 - 20x + 25 ) + ( y2 - 2y + 1 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x - 5 )2 + ( y - 1 )2 = 0
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-5=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
a) x2 + y2 - 6x + 2y + 10 = 0
=> (x2 - 6x + 9) + (y2 + 2y + 1) = 0
=> (x - 3)2 + (y + 1)2 = 0 (1)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
Đẳng thức (1) xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\y+1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = 3 ; y = -1
b) 4x2 + y2 + 20x - 2y + 26 = 0
=> (4x2 - 20x + 25) + (y2 - 2y + 1) = 0
=> (2x - 5)2 + (y - 1)2 = 0 (1)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x-5\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(2x-5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
Đẳng thức (1) "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-5=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2,5\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = 2,5 ; y = 1