Tìm x thuộc N , biết:
a) 2x + 2x+3 =144
b) (4x -1)2 =25 x 9
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a: Ta có: \(7x+25=144\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=119\)
hay x=17
b: Ta có: \(33-12x=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=24\)
hay x=2
c: Ta có: \(128-3\left(x+4\right)=23\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+4\right)=105\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4=35\)
hay x=31
d: Ta có: \(71+\left(726-3x\right)\cdot5=2246\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(726-3x\right)=2175\)
\(\Leftrightarrow726-3x=435\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=291\)
hay x=97
e: Ta có: \(720:\left[41-\left(2x+5\right)\right]=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow41-\left(2x+5\right)=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+5=23\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=18\)
hay x=9
e: ta có: \(4x^2+4x-6=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
f: Ta có: \(2x^2+7x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\Rightarrow9x^2+24x+16-9x^2+1=49\)
\(\Rightarrow24x=32\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
b) \(\Rightarrow x^2-13x+22=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-11\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=11\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\Rightarrow x^2-3x-10=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\Rightarrow\left(4x-1\right)^2=25=5^2=\left(-5\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-1=5\\4x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Rightarrow2^x\left(1+2^3\right)=144\\ \Rightarrow2^x=144:9=16=2^4\Rightarrow x=4\\ c,\Rightarrow3^{2x+3}=3^{2\left(x+3\right)}\\ \Rightarrow2x+3=2x+6\Rightarrow0x=3\left(vô.lí\right)\\ \Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
a,\(Đkxđ:x\ge3\)
Ta có:
\(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow|x-3|=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3\\3-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(TH1:x-3=x-3\Leftrightarrow0x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x\in R\) và \(x\ge3\)
\(TH2:x-3=3-x\Leftrightarrow2x=6\Leftrightarrow x=3\)( ko thỏa mãn điều kiện)
vậy \(\left\{x\in R/x\ge3\right\}\)
b, \(Đkxđ:x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Ta có:
\(\sqrt{25-20x+4x^2}+2x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(5-2x\right)^2}+2x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|5-2x\right|=5-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5-2x=5-2x\\5-2x=2x-5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0x=0\\4x=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\in R\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(tmđk\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left\{x\in R/x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\right\}\)
`a)sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=2`
`<=>sqrt{(x-1)^2}=2`
`<=>|x-1|=2`
`**x-1=2<=>x=3`
`**x-1=-1<=>x=-1`.
Vậy `S={3,-1}`
`b)sqrt{x^2-1}=x`
Điều kiện:\(\begin{cases}x^2-1 \ge 0\\x \ge 0\\\end{cases}\)
`<=>` \(\begin{cases}x^2 \ge 1\\x \ge 0\\\end{cases}\)
`<=>x>=1`
`pt<=>x^2-1=x^2`
`<=>-1=0` vô lý
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
`c)sqrt{4x-20}+3sqrt{(x-5)/9}-1/3sqrt{9x-45}=4(x>=5)`
`pt<=>sqrt{4(x-5)}+sqrt{9*(x-5)/9}-sqrt{(9x-45)*1/9}=4`
`<=>2sqrt{x-5}+sqrt{x-5}-sqrt{x-5}=4`
`<=>2sqrt{x-5}=4`
`<=>sqrt{x-5}=2`
`<=>x-5=4`
`<=>x=9(tmđk)`
Vậy `S={9}.`
`d)x-5sqrt{x-2}=-2(x>=2)`
`<=>x-2-5sqrt{x-2}+4=0`
Đặt `a=sqrt{x-2}`
`pt<=>a^2-5a+4=0`
`<=>a_1=1,a_2=4`
`<=>sqrt{x-2}=1,sqrt{x-2}=4`
`<=>x_1=3,x_2=18`,
`e)2x-3sqrt{2x-1}-5=0`
`<=>2x-1-3sqrt{2x-1}-4=0`
Đặt `a=sqrt{2x-1}(a>=0)`
`pt<=>a^2-3a-4=0`
`a-b+c=0`
`<=>a_1=-1(l),a_2=4(tm)`
`<=>sqrt{2x-1}=4`
`<=>2x-1=16`
`<=>x=17/2(tm)`
Vậy `S={17/2}`
d.
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 2$. Đặt $\sqrt{x-2}=a(a\geq 0)$ thì pt trở thành:
$a^2+2-5a=-2$
$\Leftrightarrow a^2-5a+4=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a-1)(a-4)=0$
$\Rightarrow a=1$ hoặc $a=4$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-2}=1$ hoặc $\sqrt{x-2}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow x=3$ hoặc $x=18$ (đều thỏa mãn)
e. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \frac{1}{2}$
Đặt $\sqrt{2x-1}=a(a\geq 0)$ thì pt trở thành:
$a^2+1-3a-5=0$
$\Leftrightarrow a^2-3a-4=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a+1)(a-4)=0$
Vì $a\geq 0$ nên $a=4$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x-1}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{17}{2}$
a) (x - 3)2 - 5.(x - 2) + 5 = 0.
<=> x^2 - 6x + 9 - 5x + 10 + 5 = 0
<=> x^2 - 11x + 24 = 0
<=> (x-3)(x-8)=0
<=> x = 3 hoặc x = 8
a: \(\left[\dfrac{1}{2}x^2\left(2x-1\right)^m-\dfrac{1}{2}x^{m+2}\right]:\dfrac{1}{2}x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^m-x^m=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^m=x^m\)
=>2x-1=x
=>x=1
b: \(\left(2x-3\right)^8=\left(2x-3\right)^6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^6\cdot\left(2x-4\right)\left(2x-2\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{3}{2};2;1\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1+y^2-\dfrac{2}{3}y+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{6}{9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{6}{9}=0\)(vô lý)
\(a.2^x+2^{x+3}=144\)
\(2^x+2^x.2^3=144\)
\(2^x+2^x.8=144\)
\(2^x.\left(1+8\right)=144\)
\(2^x.9=144\)
\(2^x=144:9\)
\(2^x=16\)
\(2^x=2^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
Vậy \(x=4\)
\(b.\left(4.x-1\right)^2=25.9\)
\(\left(4.x-1\right)^2=225^2\)
\(4.x-1=225\)
\(4.x=225+1\)
\(4.x=226\)
\(x=226:4\)
\(x=\frac{226}{4}=\frac{113}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{113}{2}\)
2x + 2x+3 = 144
<=> 2x + 2x.23 = 144
<=> 2x( 1 + 23 ) = 144
<=> 2x.9 = 144
<=> 2x = 16
<=> 2x = 24
<=> x = 4
( 4x - 1 )2 = 25 . 9
<=> ( 4x - 1 )2 = 52 . 32
<=> ( 4x - 1 )2 = ( 5 . 3 )2
<=> ( 4x - 1 )2 = 152 = (-15)2
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}4x-1=15\\4x-1=-15\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-\frac{7}{2}\end{cases}}\)