\(\left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{4}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{2018}-1\right)\)
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= (1/2).(2/3).(4/5).(5/6)......(2016/2017).(2017/2018)
=1.2.3.4.5......2016.2017/2.3.4.5.....2017.2018
=1/2018
\(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\frac{2016}{2017}\cdot\frac{2017}{2018}\)
\(=\frac{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot2016\cdot2017}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot2017\cdot2018}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2018}\)
=\(\frac{1}{2}x\frac{2}{3}x...x\frac{2017}{2018}\)
=\(\frac{1}{2018}\)
bạn trừ ra là đc
\(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)\cdot....\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot...\cdot\frac{2016}{2017}\cdot\frac{2017}{2018}\)
\(=\frac{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot....\cdot2016\cdot2017}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot....\cdot2017\cdot2018}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(\frac{2}{3}\right).\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)....\left(\frac{2017}{2018}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1.2.3....2017}{2.3.4...2018}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\cdot...\cdot\frac{2017}{2018}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2018}\)
a, \(M=\frac{3}{2}\cdot\frac{4}{3}\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\frac{2018}{2017}\cdot\frac{2019}{2018}=\frac{3.4...2019}{2.3...2018}=\frac{2019}{2}\)
b, c cùng 1 câu phải k
ta có: \(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2017}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2018}-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{1009}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{1010}+\frac{1}{1011}+...+\frac{1}{2018}=B\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}=1\Rightarrow\left(\frac{A}{B}\right)^{2018}=1^{2018}=1\)
A,\(M=\frac{3}{2}\cdot\frac{4}{3}....\frac{2018}{2017}\cdot\frac{2019}{2018}=\frac{4\cdot3...2019}{2\cdot3...2018}=\frac{2019}{2}\)
NHA
HỌC TỐT
a) \(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}...\frac{2017}{2018}\)
\(=\frac{1.2...2017}{2.3...2018}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2018}\)
b) \(\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{6}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{10}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{15}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{190}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2}{3}.\frac{5}{6}.\frac{9}{10}.\frac{14}{15}...\frac{189}{190}\)
\(=\frac{4}{6}.\frac{10}{12}.\frac{18}{20}.\frac{28}{30}...\frac{378}{380}\)
\(=\frac{1.4}{2.3}.\frac{2.5}{3.4}.\frac{3.6}{4.5}.\frac{7.4}{5.6}...\frac{18.21}{19.20}\)
\(=\frac{\left(1.2.3...18\right).\left(4.5.6...21\right)}{\left(2.3.4...19\right).\left(3.4.5...20\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1.21}{19.3}\)
\(=\frac{21}{57}\)
c) \(\left(1+\frac{7}{9}\right)\left(1+\frac{7}{20}\right)\left(1+\frac{7}{33}\right)\left(1+\frac{7}{48}\right)...\left(1+\frac{7}{2009}\right)\)
\(=\frac{16}{9}.\frac{27}{20}.\frac{40}{33}.\frac{56}{48}...\frac{2016}{2009}\)
mk ko bít làm câu c ! xin lỗi bn nha! bn tự nghĩ cách làm câu c giúp mk nhé!
Ta có:
\(B=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)........\left(1-\frac{1}{2017}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}.......\frac{2016}{2017}.\frac{2017}{2018}\)
Đởn giản hết sẽ còn là:
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}-1\right).....\left(\frac{1}{2017}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{2018}-1\right)\)
\(P=\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)\left(\frac{-2}{3}\right)\left(\frac{-3}{4}\right).....\left(\frac{-2016}{2017}\right)\left(\frac{-2017}{2018}\right)\)
\(P=\frac{\left(-1\right)\left(-2\right)\left(-3\right)\left(-4\right)....\left(-2017\right)}{2.3.4......2017.2018}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(-1\right)\left[\left(-2\right)\left(-3\right)\right]\left[\left(-4\right)\left(-5\right)\right]...\left[\left(-2016\right)\left(-2017\right)\right]}{\left[2.3\right]\left[4.5\right]....\left[2016.2017\right].2018}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(-1\right)\left[2.3\right]\left[4.5\right]....\left[2016.2017\right]}{\left[2.3\right]\left[4.5\right].....\left[2016.2017\right].2018}=\frac{-1}{2018}\)
\(=\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)...\left(-\frac{2017}{2018}\right)\)
Tích trên là tích của các thừa số âm và có (2018-2)+1=2017 thừa số nên có kq âm
\(=-\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{4}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{2018}-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}...\frac{2016}{2017}.\frac{2017}{2018}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2018}\)