Baif 1: thực hiện phép tính( hợp lý nếu có thể )
\(\frac{21^4}{27.\left(-343\right)}\)\(\)
Bài 2: tìm các số a, b, c biết:
\(\frac{a}{4}=\frac{b}{5}=\frac{c}{2}\)và a+b-c=21
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a) \(1\frac{3}{19}+\frac{8}{21}-\frac{3}{19}+0.5+\frac{13}{21}\)
\(=\left(1\frac{3}{19}-\frac{3}{19}\right)+\left(\frac{8}{21}+\frac{13}{21}\right)+0.5\)
\(=1+1+0.5=2.5\)
b) \(\left(-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{2}{7}\right):\frac{3}{7}+\left(\frac{5}{7}+\frac{-1}{4}\right):\frac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left(\frac{-3}{4}+\frac{2}{7}+\frac{5}{7}+\frac{-1}{4}\right):\frac{3}{7}\)
\(=0:\frac{3}{7}=0\)
a,\(\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{7}{21}=\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{-6}{15}+\frac{5}{15}=\frac{-1}{15}\)
b,\(\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^5.3^5-2020^0=\left(\frac{1}{3}.3\right)^5-1=1^5-1=1-1=0\)
c,\(\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right).6\frac{2}{11}+3\frac{9}{11}.\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right).\left(6\frac{2}{11}+3\frac{9}{11}\right)=\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right).\left[\left(6+3\right)+\left(\frac{2}{11}+\frac{9}{11}\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right).\left[9+1\right]=\frac{-1}{4}.10=\frac{\left(-1\right).10}{4}=\frac{\left(-1\right).5}{2}=\frac{-5}{2}\)
a)\(1\frac{4}{23}+\frac{5}{21}-\frac{4}{23}+0,5+\frac{16}{21}\)
\(=\left(1\frac{4}{23}-\frac{4}{23}\right)+\left(\frac{5}{21}+\frac{16}{21}\right)+0,5\)
\(=1+1+0,5=2,5\)
b)\(\frac{3}{7}\cdot19\frac{1}{3}-\frac{3}{7}\cdot33\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=\frac{3}{7}\left(19\frac{1}{3}-33\frac{1}{3}\right)=\frac{3}{7}\cdot\left(-14\right)=-6\)
c) \(9\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3+\frac{1}{3}=9\cdot\left(\frac{-1}{27}\right)+\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}=0\)
d) \(15\frac{1}{4}:\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)-25\frac{1}{4}:\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)=-\frac{7}{5}:\left(15\frac{1}{4}-25\frac{1}{4}\right)=-\frac{7}{5}:\left(-10\right)=14\)
a) \(1\frac{4}{23}+\frac{5}{21}-\frac{4}{23}+0,5+\frac{16}{21}\)
\(=\frac{27}{23}+\frac{5}{21}-\frac{4}{23}+0,5+\frac{16}{21}\)
\(=\left(\frac{27}{23}-\frac{4}{23}\right)+\left(\frac{5}{21}+\frac{16}{21}\right)+0,5\)
\(=1+1+0,5\)
\(=2,5\)
b) \(\frac{3}{7}.19\frac{1}{3}-\frac{3}{7}.33\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=\frac{3}{7}.\frac{58}{3}-\frac{3}{7}.\frac{100}{3}\)
\(=\frac{3}{7}.\left(\frac{58}{3}-\frac{100}{3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{7}.\left(-14\right)\)
\(=-6\)
c) \(9.\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3+\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=9.\left(-\frac{1}{27}\right)+\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=0\)
d) \(15\frac{1}{4}:\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)-25\frac{1}{4}:\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)\)
\(=\frac{61}{4}:\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)-\frac{101}{4}:\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{61}{4}-\frac{101}{4}\right):\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)\)
\(=\left(-10\right):\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)\)
\(=14\)
^...^ ^_^
\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-......+\frac{1}{99}\)-\(\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(1-\frac{1}{100}\)
=99/100
a) \(\frac{99}{100}\)
b)\(\frac{11}{24}\)
3) x=\(\frac{27}{2}\)
y=\(\frac{-10}{3}\)
\(\left(\frac{-1}{4}+\frac{7}{33}-\frac{5}{3}\right)-\left(\frac{-5}{4}+\frac{6}{11}-\frac{48}{49}\right)=\left(\frac{-1}{4}-\frac{16}{11}\right)-\left(-\frac{31}{44}-\frac{48}{49}\right)=-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{16}{11}+\frac{31}{44}+\frac{48}{49}=-\frac{1}{49}\)
\(\left(5-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{7}\right):\left(24-25+\frac{4}{21}-\frac{8}{21}\right)\)
\(\left(\frac{5.21-14+9}{21}\right):\left(\frac{-21-4}{21}\right)\)=\(\left(\frac{5.21-5}{21}\right).\left(\frac{21}{-25}\right)\)=\(\frac{5\left(21-1\right)}{\left(-5\right).5}=\frac{20}{-5}\)
=-4
1/ Bg
\(\frac{21^4}{27.\left(-343\right)}\)= \(\frac{\left(3.7\right)^4}{3^3.\left(-7\right)^3}\)
= \(\frac{3^4.7^4}{3^3.\left(-7\right)^3}\)
= \(\frac{3.\left(-7\right)}{1.1}\)
= 3.(-7)
= -21
2/ Bg
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{4}=\frac{b}{5}=\frac{c}{2}\)và a + b - c = 21 (a, b, c thuộc Z)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{a}{4}=\frac{b}{5}=\frac{c}{2}=\frac{a+b-c}{4+5-2}=\frac{21}{7}\)= 3
=> a = 3.4 = 12
=> b = 3.5 = 15
=> c = 3.2 = 6
Vậy a = 12, b = 15 và c = 6