Thực hiện phép tính
\(\frac{1}{x+2}\)\(+\)\(\frac{1}{4x^2+15x+14}\)
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a) ĐKXĐ: \(x;y\ne0,x\ne\frac{y}{2},y\ne\frac{x}{2}\)
\(\frac{y}{2x^2-xy}+\frac{4x}{y^2-2xy}=\frac{y}{x\left(2x-y\right)}-\frac{4x}{y\left(2x-y\right)}\)\(=\frac{y^2-4x^2}{xy\left(2x-y\right)}=\frac{\left(y-2x\right)\left(y+2x\right)}{xy\left(2x-y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(y+2x\right)}{xy}\)
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne2;x\ne-2\)
\(\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{3}{x^2-4}+\frac{x-14}{\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)\(=\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x-14}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)+x-14}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}\)\(=\frac{x^2-4+3x+6+x-14}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}\)\(=\frac{x^2+4x-12}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-16}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}\)\(=\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2-16}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{\left(x+2-4\right)\left(x+2+4\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}\)\(=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+6\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x+6}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
Ta có \(\left(\frac{1}{x^2+4x+4}-\frac{1}{x^2-4x+4}\right):\left(\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x-2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x+2\right)^2}:\frac{x-2+x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-2+x+2\right)\left(x-2-x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x+2\right)^2}:\frac{2x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\frac{-4.2x}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)^2}.\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{2x}=\frac{-4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
a) \(\frac{5x+10}{4x-8}.\frac{4-2x}{x+2}=\frac{5\left(x+2\right)}{4\left(x-2\right)}.\frac{2\left(2-x\right)}{x+2}=\frac{-5}{2}\)
b) \(\frac{1-4x^2}{x^2+4x}:\frac{2-4x}{3x}=\frac{\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)}{x\left(x+4\right)}.\frac{3x}{2\left(1-2x\right)}=\frac{3\left(1+2x\right)}{2\left(x+4\right)}=\frac{3+6x}{2x+8}\)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm2\)
\(\left(\frac{2}{x+2}-\frac{4}{x^2+4x+4}\right):\left(\frac{2}{x^2-4}+\frac{1}{2-x}\right)\)
\(=\left[\frac{2}{x+2}-\frac{4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\right]:\left[\frac{2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{-1}{x-2}\right]\)
\(=\left[\frac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2}-\frac{4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\right]:\left[\frac{2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{-\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x+2\right)-4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}:\frac{2-\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)\(=\frac{2x+4-4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}:\frac{2-x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x}{\left(x+2\right)^2}:\frac{-x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{2x}{\left(x+2\right)^2}.\frac{-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x}\)
\(=\frac{-2\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}\)
\(\left(\frac{2}{x+2}-\frac{4}{x^2+4x+4}\right):\left(\frac{2}{x^2-4}+\frac{1}{2-x}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{2}{x+2}-\frac{4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\right):\left(\frac{2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{2-x}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+4-4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}:\frac{2+x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\cdot\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^2-4x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)
\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(4x-1\right)\)
Áp dụng hằng đẳng thức thứ 3 => (A + B)(A - B) = A2 - B2
=> \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=x^2-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=x^2-\frac{1}{4}\)
=> \(\left(x^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(4x-1\right)=x^2\left(4x-1\right)-\frac{1}{4}\left(4x-1\right)\)
\(=4x^3-x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy : ....
thực hiện phép tính
\(\left(\frac{1}{x^2-9}+\frac{2}{3-x}+\frac{3}{x+3}\right)\div\frac{x-14}{x+3}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{x^2-9}+\frac{2}{3-x}+\frac{3}{x+3}\right)\div\frac{x-14}{x+3}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{-2}{x-3}+\frac{3}{x+3}\right)\div\frac{x-14}{x+3}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{-2\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{3\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right)\div\frac{x-14}{x+3}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1-2x-6+3x-9}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right).\frac{x+3}{x-14}\)
\(=\frac{x-14}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}.\frac{x+3}{x-14}=\frac{1}{x-3}\)
Thực hiện phép tính
\(\left(\frac{1}{x^2-9}+\frac{2}{3-x}+\frac{3}{x+3}\right)\div\frac{x-14}{x+3}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{x^2-9}+\frac{2}{3-x}+\frac{3}{x+3}\right):\frac{x-14}{x+3}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{-2}{x-3}+\frac{3}{x+3}\right):\frac{x-14}{x+3}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{-2\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{3\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right).\frac{x+3}{x-14}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1-2x-6+3x-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right).\frac{x+3}{x-14}=\frac{x-14}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}.\frac{x+3}{x-14}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x-3}\)
a) (4x-1)(2-x)-(2x-1)2
= 8x-4x2-2+x-(4x2-4x+1) = -8x2+13x-3
b) (15x4y5-30x3y4+35x3y4):(5x3y3)
= 3xy2-6y+7y = 3xy2+y
Bài làm:
\(\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{4x^2+15x+14}=\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(4x+7\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x+7}{\left(x+2\right)\left(4x+7\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(4x+7\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x+8}{\left(x+2\right)\left(4x+7\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(4x+7\right)}=\frac{4}{4x+7}\left(x\ne-2;x\ne-\frac{7}{4}\right)\)