Tìm x e Z lớn nhất t/g \(x< \left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^4\)
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14 tháng 3 2020
Bài 1 :
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy ta có :
\(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{z}+\frac{z}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{z}\frac{z}{4}}=\left|x-1\right|=1-x\)
\(\frac{\left(y-1\right)^2}{x}+\frac{x}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\left(y-1\right)^2}{x}\frac{x}{4}}=\left|y-1\right|=1-y\)
\(\frac{\left(z-1\right)^2}{y}+\frac{y}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\left(z-1\right)^2}{y}\frac{y}{4}}=\left|z-1\right|=1-z\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{z}+\frac{z}{4}+\frac{\left(y-1\right)^2}{x}+\frac{x}{4}+\frac{\left(z-1\right)^2}{y}+\frac{y}{4}\ge1-x+1-y+1-z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{z}+\frac{\left(y-1\right)^2}{x}+\frac{\left(z-1\right)^2}{y}\ge3-\left(x+y+z\right)-\frac{x+y+z}{4}=3-2-\frac{2}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy GTNN của \(A=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{2}{3}\)
NB
6 tháng 1 2020
Đặt \(a=\sqrt{x},b=\sqrt{y},c=\sqrt{z}\) thì \(a,b,c\in\left[0;2\right]\) và
\(P=ab\left(a^2-b^2\right)+bc\left(b^2-c^2\right)+ca\left(c^2-a^2\right)\)
Không mất tính tổng quát, giả sử \(a=max\left\{a,b,c\right\}\)
Ta có \(P=ab\left(a^2-b^2\right)+c\left(b^3-a^3\right)+c^3\left(a-b\right)\\ =ab\left(a^2-b^2\right)+c\left(b-a\right)\left(b^2+ba+a^2-c^2\right)\le ab\left(a^2-b^2\right)\le2b\left(4-b^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P^2\le4b^2\left(4-b^2\right)^2\le2\left[\frac{2b^2+2\left(4-b^2\right)}{3}\right]^3=\frac{1024}{27}\Rightarrow P\le\frac{32\sqrt{3}}{9}\)
Vậy \(P_{max}=\frac{32\sqrt{3}}{9}\Leftrightarrow a=2,b=\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{3},c=0\) hay \(x=4,y=\frac{4}{3},c=0\)
4 tháng 7 2017
NX \(A=\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)^2}}\)
\(A^2=1+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)^2}=\frac{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2+\left(a+1\right)^2+a^2}{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{a^2\left(a^2+2a+1+1\right)+\left(a+1\right)^2}{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}\)=\(\frac{a^4+2a^3+2a^2+\left(a+1\right)^2}{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{a^4+2a^2\left(a+1\right)+\left(a+1\right)^2}{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}=\frac{\left(a^2+a+1\right)^2}{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}\)=\(\left[\frac{a^2+a+1}{a\left(a+1\right)}\right]^2\)suy ra A=\(\frac{a^2+a+1}{a\left(a+1\right)}\)
=\(\frac{a\left(a+1\right)+1}{a\left(a+1\right)}=1+\frac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}=1+\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1}\)
ap dung vao bai ta co =\(\left(1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)\)
=\(2011+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)\)= \(2011+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2013}=2011,499503\)