Cho biểu thức A = \(\frac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\) với \(x>0;x\ne1;x\ne4\)
Tìm tất cả các giá trị của x để A đạt giá trị nguyên âm
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B
15 tháng 5 2021
Bài làm :
1) Khi x=9 ; giá trị của A là :
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{9}}{\sqrt{9}+2}=\frac{3}{3+2}=\frac{3}{5}\)
2) Ta có :
\(B=...\)
\(=\frac{x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{1.\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{1.\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x+2}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
3) Ta có :
\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\div\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2-4}{\sqrt{x}+2}=1-\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
Xét :
\(\frac{A}{B}+1=\frac{4}{\sqrt{x+2}}>0\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}>-1\)
=> Điều phải chứng minh
4 tháng 6 2021
1, thay x=9(TMĐKXĐ) vào A ta đk:
A=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{9}}{\sqrt{9}-2}=3\)
vậy khi x=9 thì A =3
2,với x>0,x≠4 ta đk:
B=\(\dfrac{x}{x-4}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
vậy B=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
3,\(\dfrac{A}{B}>-1\) (x>0,x≠4)
⇒\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}>-1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}>-1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}>-1\)
⇒\(\sqrt{x}-2>-1\) (vì \(\sqrt{x}+2>0\))
⇔\(\sqrt{x}>1\)⇔x=1 (TM)
vậy x=1 thì \(\dfrac{A}{B}>-1\) với x>0 và x≠4
KN
30 tháng 10 2020
1. \(VT=\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2^2+2.2.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{2^2-2.2.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=2+\sqrt{3}-2+\sqrt{3}=VP\)
30 tháng 10 2020
Bài 1.
Ta có : \(\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3+4\sqrt{3}+4}-\sqrt{3-4\sqrt{3}+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{3}+2\right|-\left|\sqrt{3}-2\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+2-\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+2-2+\sqrt{3}=2\sqrt{3}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Y
28 tháng 7 2019
a) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\y\ge0\\x\ne y\end{matrix}\right.\)
Gọi biểu thức trên là A , ta có:
\(A=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}-\frac{3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}\\ =\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}\\ =\frac{-\sqrt{y}}{x-y}\left(=\frac{\sqrt{y}}{y-x}\right)\)
b) Với x=4 ; y=9 ta có:
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{9}}{9-4}=\frac{3}{5}\)
c) Ta có: với x>y>0 thì A<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{y}>0\\x>y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{y}>0\\y-x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow A< 0\)
Vậy A<0 với mọi x>y>0
31 tháng 5 2020
1) Ta có: \(A=\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{3}{2\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{5\sqrt{x}-7}{2x-3\sqrt{x}-2}\right):\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{5x-10\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{3}{2\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{5\sqrt{x}-7}{2x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\cdot\frac{5\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{2\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\left(\frac{2\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\frac{5\sqrt{x}-7}{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{5\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{2\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{x}+2+3\sqrt{x}-6-5\sqrt{x}+7}{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\frac{5\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{2\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\frac{5\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{2\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\frac{5\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
28 tháng 10 2020
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\div\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\div\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\times\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Để A > 0
=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}>0\)
Xét hai trường hợp :
1. \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-1>0\\\sqrt{x}>0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}>1\\\sqrt{x}>0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>1\\x>0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x>1\)
2. \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-1< 0\\\sqrt{x}< 0\end{cases}}\)( dễ thấy trường hợp này không xảy ra :> )
Vậy với x > 1 thì A > 0
16 tháng 10 2020
1: Rút gọn biểu thức
a) Ta có: \(5\sqrt{\frac{1}{5}}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{45}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(=5\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}+\frac{1}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{5}+\left|2-\sqrt{5}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-2\)(Vì \(2< \sqrt{5}\))
\(=3\sqrt{5}-2\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{5+\sqrt{5}}{5-\sqrt{5}}+\frac{5-\sqrt{5}}{5+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)}+\frac{\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{30+10\sqrt{5}+30-10\sqrt{5}}{25-5}\)
\(=\frac{60}{20}=3\)
2:
Sửa đề: \(A=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\frac{x-1-\left(x-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\frac{3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{3}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}}\)
b) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\notin\left\{1;4;\frac{14\pm6\sqrt{5}}{4}\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để \(A>\frac{1}{6}\) thì \(A-\frac{1}{6}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{6}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{x}-4}{6\sqrt{x}}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{6\sqrt{x}}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-4}{6\sqrt{x}}>0\)
mà \(6\sqrt{x}>0\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
nên \(\sqrt{x}-4>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}>4\)
hay x>16
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: x>16
Vậy: Để \(A>\frac{1}{6}\)thì x>16
27 tháng 4 2019
\(a,A=\sqrt{27}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}-2}-\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=3\sqrt{3}+\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\)
\(=3\sqrt{3}+\frac{2\sqrt{3}+4}{3-4}-\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(=3\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}-4-\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(=-3\)
\(B=\left(\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{1+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b, Ta có \(B< A\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}< -3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}+3< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-1+3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}-1< 0\left(Do\sqrt{x}>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< \frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0< x< \frac{1}{2}\)(Kết hợp ĐKXĐ)
Vậy ...
6 tháng 7 2019
Bài 1 :
a )\(A=\frac{3-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{35}-\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{28}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{28}\)
\(A=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{28}\)
\(A=\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{28}\)
\(A=\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{7}=-\sqrt{7}\)
Vậy \(A=-\sqrt{7}\)
b)\(B=\frac{a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}:\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{a-b}\left(a,b>0;a\ne b\right)\)
\(B=\frac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}:\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{a-b}\)
\(B=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right).\frac{a-b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
\(B=a-b\)
Vậy \(B=a-b\left(a,b>0;a\ne b\right)\)
_Minh ngụy_
6 tháng 7 2019
Bài 2 :
a )\(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}}\left(x>0\right)\)
\(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{x-1+1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Vậy \(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\left(x>0\right)\)
b) \(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\left(x>0\right)\)
Ta có : \(B>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}>0\)
Vì : \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\)để \(B>O\)cần \(\sqrt{x}-1>0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}>1\Leftrightarrow x>1\)( thỏa mãn \(x>0\))
Vậy \(x>1\)thì \(B>0\)
_Minh ngụy_
Mình nghĩ nên bổ sung x nguyên
\(A=\frac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-5}{\sqrt{x}+1}=3-\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Để A nguyên thì \(\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\in Z\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\in\left\{1;5\right\}\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Thay x = 0 vào thì ta có A âm vậy ............