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a)\(B=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{0}+\sqrt{4}}=\frac{1}{2}\)
b)\(M=A+B=\frac{2\sqrt{y}}{x-y}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)\(=\frac{2\sqrt{y}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\)\(=\frac{2\sqrt{y}+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}\)\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}\)\(=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)
c)\(M=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)<=>\(1=\frac{2}{\sqrt{4y}-\sqrt{y}}\)<=>\(1=\frac{2}{2\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{y}}\)<=>\(1=\frac{2}{\sqrt{y}}\)<=> \(\sqrt{y}=2\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{y}\right)^2=2^2\)<=> \(y=4\)
=>\(x=4y=4\cdot4=16\)
a) \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)( x > 0 ; x ≠ 1 )
b) \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{4-x}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2-2\sqrt{x}-4+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\frac{-6}{x-4}\)( x > 0 ; x ≠ 4 )
a) Với \(x>0\)và \(x\ne1\)ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{x}}+1\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}-1+x-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b) Với \(x>0\)và \(x\ne4\)ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{4-x}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2-2\sqrt{x}-4+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\frac{-6}{x-4}\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\y\ge0\\x\ne y\end{matrix}\right.\)
Gọi biểu thức trên là A , ta có:
\(A=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}-\frac{3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}\\ =\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}\\ =\frac{-\sqrt{y}}{x-y}\left(=\frac{\sqrt{y}}{y-x}\right)\)
b) Với x=4 ; y=9 ta có:
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{9}}{9-4}=\frac{3}{5}\)
c) Ta có: với x>y>0 thì A<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{y}>0\\x>y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{y}>0\\y-x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow A< 0\)
Vậy A<0 với mọi x>y>0