Tính
\(\frac{x^2-9}{2x+6}\): \(\frac{3-x}{2}\)
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\(\frac{x^2-36}{2x+10}\cdot\frac{3}{6-x}=\frac{\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}{2x+10}\cdot\frac{3}{6-x}=-\frac{3\left(x+6\right)}{2x+10}=-\frac{3x+18}{2x+10}\)
\(\frac{x^2-4}{x^2-9}\cdot\frac{3x+9}{x+2}=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\frac{3\left(x+3\right)}{x+2}=\frac{3\left(x-2\right)}{x-3}\)
\(\frac{x^3-8}{5x+20}\cdot\frac{x^2+4x}{x^2+2x+4}=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{5\left(x+4\right)}\cdot\frac{x\left(x+4\right)}{x^2+2x+4}=\frac{x\left(x-2\right)}{5}\)
\(\frac{4x+12}{\left(x+4\right)^2}:\frac{3x+9}{x+4}=\frac{4\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+4\right)^2}\cdot\frac{x+4}{3\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{4}{3\left(x+4\right)}\)
a) Đk: x \(\ne\)-2
Ta có: \(\frac{2}{x+2}-\frac{2x^2+16}{x^2+8}=\frac{5}{x^2-2x+4}\)
<=> \(\frac{2\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-\left(2x^2+16\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}=\frac{5\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}\)
<=> 2x2 - 4x + 8 - 2x2 - 16 = 5x + 10
<=> -4x - 8 = 5x + 10
<=> -4x - 5x = 10 + 8
<=> -9x = 18
<=> x = -2 (ktm)
=> pt vô nghiệm
b) Đk: x \(\ne\)2; x \(\ne\)-3
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{6}{x+3}=\frac{5}{6-x^2-x}\)
<=> \(\frac{x+3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{6\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=-\frac{5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
<=> x + 3 - 6x + 12 = -5
<=> -5x = -5 - 15
<=> -5x = -20
<=> x = 4
vậy S = {4}
c) Đk: x \(\ne\)8; x \(\ne\)9; x \(\ne\)10; x \(\ne\)11
Ta có: \(\frac{8}{x-8}+\frac{11}{x-11}=\frac{9}{x-9}+\frac{10}{x-10}\)
<=> \(\left(\frac{8}{x-8}+1\right)+\left(\frac{11}{x-11}+1\right)=\left(\frac{9}{x-9}+1\right)+\left(\frac{10}{x-10}+1\right)\)
<=> \(\frac{x}{x-8}+\frac{x}{x-11}-\frac{x}{x-9}-\frac{x}{x-10}=0\)
<=> \(x\left(\frac{1}{x-8}+\frac{1}{x-11}-\frac{1}{x-9}-\frac{1}{x-10}\right)=0\)
<=> x = 0 (vì \(\frac{1}{x-8}+\frac{1}{x-11}-\frac{1}{x-9}-\frac{1}{x-10}\ne0\)
Vậy S = {0}
\(a)=\frac{-2\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(1-3x\right)}.\frac{1-3x}{x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-2}{x^2}\)
\(b)=\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{x^2}{x\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{9}{x\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-3x+3x-9-x^2+9}{x\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=x\left(x-3\right)\)
\(c)=\frac{x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+3\right).x}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{1.\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+3x-x+1}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+3}{x+1}\)
# Sắp ik ngủ nên làm vậy hoi, ko chắc phần kq câu b và c đâu nha
a) \(\frac{2x^3+x^2+x+6}{x^2-x+2}=\frac{\left(2x+3\right)\left(x^2-x+2\right)}{x^2-x+2}=2x+3\)
b) \(\frac{x}{x-3}-\frac{5x^2+27}{x^2-9}+\frac{x-9}{x+3}\)
\(=\frac{x}{x-3}-\frac{5x^2+27}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{x-9}{x+3}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{5x^2+27}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{\left(x-9\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+3x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{5x^2+27}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{x^2-12x+27}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+3x-\left(5x^2+27\right)+x^3-12x+27}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-3x^2-9x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-3x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-3x}{x-3}\)
1) Ta có: x-4=2x+4
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4-2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=8\)
hay x=-8
Vậy: S={8}
2) Ta có: \(\frac{2x-1}{2}-\frac{x}{3}=x-\frac{x}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(2x-1\right)}{6}-\frac{2x}{6}=\frac{6x}{6}-\frac{x}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(2x-1\right)-2x-6x+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-3-2x-6x+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=3\)
hay x=-3
Vậy: S={-3}
3) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{\frac{-1}{2};3\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{x+3}{2x+1}-\frac{x}{x-3}=\frac{3x^2+x+9}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{x\left(2x+1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\frac{3x^2+x+9}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(x^2-9-\left(2x^2+x\right)-3x^2-x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2-x-18-2x^2-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^2-2x-18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4\left(x^2+\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{4}{5}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{4}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{59}{80}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{59}{80}=0\)(vô lý)
Vậy: S=\(\varnothing\)
4) Ta có: \(\frac{2x}{3}+\frac{2x-1}{6}=4-\frac{x}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x}{6}+\frac{2x-1}{6}=\frac{24}{6}-\frac{2x}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+2x-1=24-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-1-24+2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=25\)
hay \(x=\frac{25}{8}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\frac{25}{8}\right\}\)
Hướng dẫn:
a) Đặt : \(x^2-2x+1=t\)Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{t+1}+\frac{2}{t+2}=\frac{6}{t+3}\)
b) Đặt : \(x^2+2x+1=t\)
Ta có pt: \(\frac{t}{t+1}+\frac{t+1}{t+2}=\frac{7}{6}\)
c)ĐK: x khác 0
Đặt: \(x+\frac{1}{x}=t\)
KHi đó: \(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=t^2-2\)
Ta có pt: \(t^2-2-\frac{9}{2}t+7=0\)
a) Đặt \(x^2-2x+3=v\)
Phương trình trở thành \(\frac{1}{v-1}+\frac{2}{v}=\frac{6}{v+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{v\left(v+1\right)+2\left(v+1\right)\left(v-1\right)}{v\left(v+1\right)\left(v-1\right)}=\frac{6v\left(v-1\right)}{v\left(v+1\right)\left(v-1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow v\left(v+1\right)+2\left(v+1\right)\left(v-1\right)=6v\left(v-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow v^2+v+2v^2-2=6v^2-6v\)
\(\Rightarrow3v^2-7v+2=0\)
Ta có \(\Delta=7^2-4.3.2=25,\sqrt{\Delta}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}v=\frac{7+5}{6}=2\\v=\frac{7-5}{6}=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-2x+3=2\\x^2-2x+3=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
+) \(x^2-2x+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
+)\(x^2-2x+3=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-2x+\frac{8}{3}=0\)
Ta có \(\Delta=2^2-4.\frac{8}{3}=\frac{-20}{3}< 0\)
Vậy phương trình có 1 nghiệm là x = 1
\(\frac{x^2-9}{2x+6}:\frac{3-x}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{2\left(x+3\right)}.\frac{-2}{x-3}\)
\(=-1\)