Chứng minh rằng :
C = x2 + 2xy + y2 + y2 - 6y + 15 > 0 với mọi x,y
D = x2 + y2 + 6x + 10y + 30 > 0 với mọi x , y
E = x2 + 4y2 + 10x - 8xy + 50 > 0 với mọi x , y
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a) \(x^2+xy+y^2+1\)
\(=x^2+xy+\dfrac{y^2}{4}-\dfrac{y^2}{4}+y^2+1\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3y^2}{4}+1\)
mà \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2\ge0,\forall x;y\\\dfrac{3y^2}{4}\ge0,\forall x;y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3y^2}{4}+1>0,\forall x;y\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
b) \(...=x^2-2x+1+4\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+z^2-6z+9+1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\left(y^{ }+1\right)^2+\left(z-3\right)^2+1>0,\forall x.y\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
⇒(x−1)^2+4(y+1)^2+(z−3)^2≥0
x^2+4y^2+z^2-2x-6z+8y+15
=x^2+4y^2+z^2-2x-6z+8y+1+1+4+9
=(x^2-2x+1)+(4y^2+8y+4)+(z^2-6z+9)+1
=(x-1)^2+4(y+1)^2+(z-3^)2+1
Ta thấy:(x−1)^2≥0
4(y+1)^2≥0
(z−3)^ 2≥0
{(x−1)^24(y+1)^2(z−3)^2≥0
⇒(x−1)^2+4(y+1)^2+(z−3)^2≥0
⇒(x−1)2+4(y+1)2+(z−3)2+1≥0+1=1>0
\(Tacó\): \(C=x^2+2xy+y^2+y^2-6y+15\)
\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+6\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+6\)
\(Mà\)\(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\)với mọi x,y
\(\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\)với mọi y
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+6>0\)
\(Hay\)\(x^2+2xy+y^2+y^2-6y+15>0\)\
:
Ta có:
x2 – 2xy + y2 + 1
= (x2 – 2xy + y2) + 1
= (x – y)2 + 1.
(x – y)2 ≥ 0 với mọi x, y ∈ R
⇒ x2 – 2xy + y2 + 1 = (x – y)2 + 1 ≥ 0 + 1 = 1 > 0 với mọi x, y ∈ R (ĐPCM).
a: \(x^2+x+1=x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>=\dfrac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)
b: \(4y^2+2y+1\)
\(=4\left(y^2+\dfrac{1}{2}y+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=4\left(y^2+2\cdot y\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{3}{16}\right)\)
\(=4\left(y+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>=\dfrac{3}{4}>0\forall y\)
c: \(-2x^2+6x-10\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-3x+5\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{11}{4}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{11}{2}< =-\dfrac{11}{2}< 0\forall x\)
`#3107.101107`
a)
`x^2 + x + 1`
`= (x^2 + 2*x*1/2 + 1/4) + 3/4`
`= (x + 1/2)^2 + 3/4`
Vì `(x + 1/2)^2 \ge 0` `AA` `x`
`=> (x + 1/2)^2 + 3/4 \ge 3/4` `AA` `x`
Vậy, `x^2 + x + 1 > 0` `AA` `x`
b)
`4y^2 + 2y + 1`
`= [(2y)^2 + 2*2y*1/2 + 1/4] + 3/4`
`= (2y + 1/2)^2 + 3/4`
Vì `(2y + 1/2)^2 \ge 0` `AA` `y`
`=> (2y + 1/2)^2 + 3/4 \ge 3/4` `AA` `y`
Vậy, `4y^2 + 2y + 1 > 0` `AA` `y`
c)
`-2x^2 + 6x - 10`
`= -(2x^2 - 6x + 10)`
`= -2(x^2 - 3x + 5)`
`= -2[ (x^2 - 2*x*3/2 + 9/4) + 11/4]`
`= -2[ (x - 3/2)^2 + 11/4]`
`= -2(x - 3/2)^2 - 11/2`
Vì `-2(x - 3/2)^2 \le 0` `AA` `x`
`=> -2(x - 3/2)^2 - 11/2 \le 11/2` `AA` `x`
Vậy, `-2x^2 + 6x - 10 < 0` `AA `x.`
a) Ta có: \(M=x^2-2xy+y^2-10x+10y\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-10\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=9^2-10\cdot9=-9\)
Bạn xem lại đề nhé: Ví dụ chọn x=2, y=1 ta có: 22-4.2.1+1+2=-1<0
Ta có C = (x2 + 2xy + y2) + (y2 - 6x + 9) + 6
= (x + y)2 + (y - 3)2 + 6 \(\ge6>0\)(đpcm)
C = x2 + 2xy + y2 + y2 - 6y + 15
C = ( x2 + 2xy + y2 ) + ( y2 - 6y + 9 ) + 6
C = ( x + y )2 + ( y - 3 )2 + 6 ≥ 6 > 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )
D = x2 + y2 + 6x + 10y + 30
D = ( x2 + 6x + 9 ) + ( y2 + 10y + 25 ) - 4
D = ( x + 3 )2 + ( y + 5 )2 - 4 ≥ -4 ( xem lại đề nhớ )