giải hệ
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=9\\\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{y}}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x}}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{y}}\right)=18\end{matrix}\right.\)
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\(e,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)^3+\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)^2=12\\\left(xy\right)^2+xy=6\end{matrix}\right.\left(x;y\ne0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{y}=2\\xy\in\left\{2;-3\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì \(\frac{x}{y}=2>0\Rightarrow xy>0\Rightarrow xy=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{y}=2\\xy=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y\\2y^2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\left(h\right)\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{x}{y}=3\\x+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{x}{y}=3\end{matrix}\right.\left(x;y\ne0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2-\frac{x}{y}=3\\\left(x+\frac{1}{y}\right)+\frac{x}{y}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{1}{y}=a\\\frac{x}{y}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2-b=3\\a+b=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Làm nốt nha
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=-1\\x-y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3y=-6\\x-y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy..............................................................................
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{5}{x}-\frac{6}{y}=3\\\frac{4}{x}+\frac{9}{y}=7\end{matrix}\right.\)ĐKXĐ: x,y≠0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{20}{x}-\frac{24}{y}=12\\\frac{20}{x}+\frac{45}{y}=35\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{69}{y}=23\\\frac{20}{x}+\frac{45}{y}=35\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
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c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{y-1}=1\\\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{y-1}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)ĐKXĐ:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\y\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}\)\(=-1\)(vô nghiệm)
Vậy hệ pt vô nghiệm
d) Nhân 3 pt đầu rồi thu gọn
Bài 1:
Đặt $\sqrt[4]{y^3-1}=a; \sqrt{x}=b$ $(a,b\geq 0$)
Khi đó hệ PT trở thành:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} a+b=3\\ b^4+a^4+1=82\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a+b=3\\ a^4+b^4=81\end{matrix}\right.\)
Có: \(a^4+b^4=81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a^2+b^2)^2-2a^2b^2=81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow [(a+b)^2-2ab]^2-2a^2b^2=81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (9-2ab)^2-2a^2b^2=81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2a^2b^2-36ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab(ab-18)=0\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} ab=0\\ ab=18\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nếu $ab=0$. Kết hợp với $a+b=3$ suy ra $(a,b)=(3,0); (0,3)$
$\Rightarrow (x,y)=(0, \sqrt[4]{82}); (9, 1)$
Nếu $ab=18$. Kết hợp với $a+b=3$ và định lý Vi-et đảo suy ra $a,b$ là nghiệm của pt: $X^2-3X+18=0$
Dễ thấy pt này vô nghiệm nên loại
Vậy......
Bài 2:
ĐK: ..........
Đặt $\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{y}}=a; \sqrt{x+y-3}=b$ $(a,b\geq 0$)
HPT \(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a+b=3\\ a^2+b^2+3=8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a+b=3\\ a^2+b^2=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a+b=3\\ (a+b)^2-2ab=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a+b=3\\ ab=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Áp dụng định lý Vi-et đảo thì $a,b$ là nghiệm của pt $X^2-3X+2=0$
$\Rightarrow (a,b)=(2,1); (1,2)$
Nếu $(a,b)=(2,1)$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x+\frac{1}{y}=4\\ x+y-3=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x+\frac{1}{y}=4\\ x+y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow y=\frac{1}{y}\Rightarrow y=\pm 1\)
$y=1\rightarrow x=3$
$y=-1\rightarrow y=5$
Nếu $(a,b)=(1,2)$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x+\frac{1}{y}=1\\ x+y-3=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x+\frac{1}{y}=1\\ x+y=7\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow y-\frac{1}{y}=6\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2-6y-1=0\Rightarrow y=3\pm \sqrt{10}\)
Nếu $y=3+\sqrt{10}\rightarrow x=4-\sqrt{10}$
Nếu $y=3-\sqrt{10}\rightarrow x=4+\sqrt{10}$
Vậy...........
a/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(y^2+y\right)=18\\\left(x^2+x\right)\left(y^2+y\right)=72\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo Viet đảo, \(x^2+x\) và \(y^2+y\) là nghiệm của:
\(t^2-18t+72=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=12\\t=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x=6\\y^2+y=12\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x=12\\y^2+y=6\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\left\{2;-3\right\}\\y=\left\{3;-4\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\left\{3;-4\right\}\\y=\left\{2;-3\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y+1}=1\\x=\frac{3y-1}{y}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nhận thấy \(y=\frac{1}{3}\) không phải nghiệm
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y+1}=1\\\frac{1}{x}=\frac{y}{3y-1}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{y}{3y-1}+\frac{1}{y+1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(y+1\right)+3y-1=\left(3y-1\right)\left(y+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2-y=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=0\left(l\right)\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|a\right|\le1\),\(\left|b\right|\le1\),\(\left|c\right|\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow1-a\ge0\)tương tự 1-b,1-c............
\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\ge0\)
dấu = khi a=1b=0c=0 và hoán vị
a) Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{x-1}=a\\\frac{1}{y-1}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(hpt\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5a+b=10\\a-3b=18\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}15a+3b=30\\a-3b=18\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-3b=18\\16a=48\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\b=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{x-1}=3\\\frac{1}{y-1}=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{4}{3}\\y=\frac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
b) Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-7}}=a\\\frac{1}{\sqrt{y+6}}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(hpt\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7a-4b=\frac{5}{2}\\5a+3b=\frac{13}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}31a-12b=\frac{15}{2}\\20a+12b=\frac{26}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7a-4b=\frac{5}{2}\\51a=\frac{97}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{97}{306}\\b=\frac{-43}{612}\end{matrix}\right.\)( loại vì \(a,b>0\) )
Vậy hệ vô nghiệm
Is that true .-.
Cho xin solve lại câu b)
hpt \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}21a-12b=\frac{15}{2}\\20a+12b=\frac{26}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5a+3b=\frac{13}{6}\\41a=\frac{97}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{97}{246}\\b=\frac{8}{123}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-7}}=\frac{97}{246}\\\frac{1}{\sqrt{y+6}}=\frac{8}{123}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{126379}{9409}\\y=\frac{14745}{64}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x}}=a\\\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{y}}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^3+b^3=9\\\left(a+b\right)\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)=18\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)=9\\\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+a+b+1\right)=18\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)=9\\ab\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)=18\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)=9\\3ab\left(a+b\right)+3\left(a+b\right)^2+3\left(a+b\right)=54\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+3\left(a+b\right)^2+3\left(a+b\right)=63\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+3\left(a+b\right)^2+3\left(a+b\right)+1=64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+1\right)^3=4^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+1=4\Rightarrow a+b=3\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(ab+3+1\right)=18\Rightarrow ab=2\)
Theo Viet đảo; a và b là nghiệm:
\(t^2-3t+2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a;b\right)=\left(1;2\right);\left(2;1\right)\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;\frac{1}{8}\right);\left(\frac{1}{8};1\right)\)