help me now!!!!!
So sánh: \(A=\left(\frac{1}{-2}\right)^{40}\) và \(B=\left(\frac{1}{-10}\right)^{12}\)
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Đặt \(A=\left(\frac{1}{2^2}-1\right).\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-1\right).\left(\frac{1}{4^2}-1\right).........\left(\frac{1}{100^2}-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1-2^2}{2^2}.\frac{1-3^2}{3^2}.\frac{1-4^2}{4^2}............\frac{1-100^2}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{-3}{2^2}.\frac{-8}{3^2}.\frac{-15}{4^2}............\frac{-9999}{100^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{-1.3}{2^2}.\frac{-2.4}{3^2}.\frac{-3.5}{4^2}...............\frac{-99.101}{100^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{-\left(1.2.3.............99\right).\left(3.4.5............101\right)}{\left(2.3.4......100\right).\left(2.3.4.............100\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{-1.101}{100.2}=\frac{-101}{200}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{-101}{200}\)
Chúc bn học tốt
Bài 1:
Ta có:
\(\left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^{15}=\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{3.5}=\left(\frac{1}{125}\right)^5\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{10}\right)^{20}=\left(\frac{3}{10}\right)^{4.5}=\left(\frac{81}{10000}\right)^5\)
Lại có:
\(\frac{1}{125}=\frac{80}{10000}< \frac{81}{10000}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{125}\right)^5< \left(\frac{81}{10000}\right)^5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^{15}< \left(\frac{3}{10}\right)^{20}\)
Bài 2:
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{13^{15}+1}{13^{16}+1}\Rightarrow13A=\frac{13^{16}+13}{13^{16}+1}=1+\frac{12}{13^{16}+1}\)
\(B=\frac{13^{16}+1}{13^{17}+1}\Rightarrow13B=\frac{13^{17}+13}{13^{17}+1}=1+\frac{12}{13^{17}+1}\)
Mà \(\frac{12}{13^{16}+1}>\frac{12}{13^{17}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{12}{13^{16}+1}>1+\frac{12}{13^{17}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow13A>13B\Rightarrow A>B\)
Ta có
\(A=\frac{\left(1^2-2^2\right)\left(1^2-3^2\right).....\left(1^2-2014^2\right)}{\left(2.3.4.....2014\right)\left(2.3....2014\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(-1\right)3\left(-2\right)4.....\left(-2013\right)2015}{\left(2.3.4.....2014\right)\left(2.3....2014\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left[\left(-1\right)\left(-2\right)...\left(-2013\right)\right]\left(3.4.5...2015\right)}{\left(2.3.4.....2014\right)\left(2.3....2014\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(-1\right)2015}{2014.2}=-\frac{2015}{4028}< -\frac{2014}{4028}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
=> A<-1/2
Ta có:
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{4^2}-1\right)..\left(\frac{1}{2017^2}-1\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{4}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{9}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{16}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{2017^2}-1\right)\)
\(A=\left(-\frac{3}{2^2}\right)\left(\frac{-8}{3^2}\right)\left(\frac{-15}{4^2}\right)...\left(\frac{-\left(1-2017^2\right)}{2017^2}\right)\)
( có 2016 thừa số)
\(A=\frac{3.8.15...\left(1-2017^2\right)}{2^2.3^2.4^2...2017^2}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(1.3\right)\left(2.4\right)...\left(2016.2018\right)}{\left(2.2\right)\left(3.3\right)\left(4.4\right)...\left(2017.2017\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(1.2.3....2016\right)\left(3.4.5....2018\right)}{\left(2.3.4...2017\right)\left(2.3.4...2017\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{1.2018}{2017.2}\)
\(A=\frac{1009}{2017}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1009}{2017}>0\) (vì tử và mẫu cùng dấu)
\(\frac{-1}{2}< 0\) (vì tử và mẫu khác dấu)
Vậy A>B
\(\left(\frac{1}{-2}\right)^{40}=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{40}=\frac{1}{2^{40}}=\frac{1}{\left(2^{10}\right)^4}=\frac{1}{1024^4}<\frac{1}{\left(10^3\right)^4}=\frac{1}{1000^4}=\left(\frac{1}{-10}\right)^{12}\)