Cho a,bc dương thoả mãn a+b+c lớn hơn hoặc bằng 3. Tìm GTNN của T=1/1+a +1/1+b +1/1+c giúp mình nhe
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Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy Schwarz dạng engel , ta có :
\(VP=\frac{1}{1+a}+\frac{1}{1+b}+\frac{1}{1+c}\ge\frac{3^2}{3+3}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=y=z=1\)
Vậy \(T\)đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất là \(\frac{3}{2}\)với x = y = z = 1
đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c}}=x;\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a}}=y;\sqrt{\frac{ca}{b}}=z\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx=1\)
\(P=\frac{ab}{ab+c}+\frac{bc}{bc+a}+\frac{ca}{ca+b}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{ab}{c}}{\frac{ab}{c}+1}+\frac{\frac{bc}{a}}{\frac{bc}{a}+1}+\frac{\frac{ca}{b}}{\frac{ca}{b}+1}=\frac{x^2}{x^2+1}+\frac{y^2}{y^2+1}+\frac{z^2}{z^2+1}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}}=\frac{3}{4}\left(Q.E.D\right)\)
\(ab+1\le b\Rightarrow a+\dfrac{1}{b}\le1\)
Đặt \(\left(a;\dfrac{1}{b}\right)=\left(x;y\right)\Rightarrow x+y\le1\)
Gọi vế trái của BĐT cần chứng minh là P:
\(P=x+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+y+\dfrac{1}{y^2}=\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+8x+8x\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{y^2}+8y+8y\right)-15\left(x+y\right)\)
\(P\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{64x^2}{x^2}}+3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{64y^2}{y^2}}-15.1=9\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\) hay \(\left(a;b\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{2};2\right)\)
a) Áp dụng BĐT Svácxơ, ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{9}{6}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=2\)
\(\sqrt{a^2+\dfrac{1}{b+c}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{17}}\sqrt{\left(4+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\left(a^2+\dfrac{1}{b+c}\right)}\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{17}}\left(2a+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{b+c}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(4a+4b+4c+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a+b}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b+c}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{c+a}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(4a+4b+4c+\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}}\right)\)
Mặt khác:
\(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\le\sqrt{3\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)}=\sqrt{6\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(4a+4b+4c+\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{6\left(a+b+c\right)}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(\dfrac{31}{8}\left(a+b+c\right)+\dfrac{a+b+c}{8}+\dfrac{9}{2\sqrt{6\left(a+b+c\right)}}+\dfrac{9}{2\sqrt{6\left(a+b+c\right)}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(\dfrac{31}{8}.6+3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{81\left(a+b+c\right)}{32.6.\left(a+b+c\right)}}\right)=\dfrac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=2\)
a2(b+c)2+5bc+b2(a+c)2+5ac≥4a29(b+c)2+4b29(a+c)2=49(a2(1−a)2+b2(1−b)2)(vì a+b+c=1)
a2(1−a)2−9a−24=(2−x)(3x−1)24(1−a)2≥0(vì )<a<1)
⇒a2(1−a)2≥9a−24
tương tự: b2(1−b)2≥9b−24
⇒P⩾49(9a−24+9b−24)−3(a+b)24=(a+b)−94−3(a+b)24.
đặt t=a+b(0<t<1)⇒P≥F(t)=−3t24+t−94(∗)
Xét hàm (∗) được: MinF(t)=F(23)=−19
⇒MinP=MinF(t)=−19.dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=13
Lời giải:
a. Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:
$\frac{1}{a}+\frac{a}{4}\geq 1$
$\frac{1}{b}+\frac{b}{4}\geq 1$
$\frac{1}{c}+\frac{c}{4}\geq 1$
Cộng theo vế:
$\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{a+b+c}{4}\geq 3$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{6}{4}\geq 3$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\geq \frac{3}{2}$ (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=2$
b.
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:
$\frac{a^2}{c}+c\geq 2a$
$\frac{b^2}{a}+a\geq 2b$
$\frac{c^2}{b}+b\geq 2c$
$\Rightarrow \frac{a^2}{c}+\frac{b^2}{a}+\frac{c^2}{b}+(c+a+b)\geq 2(a+b+c)$
$\Rightarrow \frac{a^2}{c}+\frac{b^2}{a}+\frac{c^2}{b}\geq a+b+c=6$ (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=2$
Có \(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\ge9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+1}{a}.\dfrac{b+1}{b}\ge9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+a+b+1\ge9ab\) ( vì ab >0)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+1\ge8ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\ge8ab\) \(\left(a+b=1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge4ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\) \(\left(a+b=1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2-4ab\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\) ( luôn đúng)
\(\Leftrightarrowđpcm\)