Cho 0 < α < \(\frac{\pi}{2}\). Tính \(\sqrt{\frac{1+sin\alpha}{1-sin\alpha}}+\sqrt{\frac{1-sin\alpha}{1+sin\alpha}}\)
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\(A=\frac{\sqrt{\left(1-sinx\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(1+sinx\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(1-sinx\right)\left(1+sinx\right)}}=\frac{1-sinx-\left(1+sinx\right)}{\sqrt{1-sin^2x}}=\frac{-2sinx}{\sqrt{cos^2x}}=-\frac{2sinx}{cosx}=-2tanx\)
\(\left(sina-cosa\right)^2=2\Leftrightarrow sin^2a+cos^2a-2sina.cosa=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-sin2a=2\Rightarrow sin2a=-1\)
\(\left(sina+cosa\right)^2=2\Leftrightarrow sin^2a+cos^2a+2sina.cosa=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+sin2a=2\Rightarrow sin2a=1\)
\(\frac{3\pi}{2}< a< 2\pi\Rightarrow cosa>0\Rightarrow cosa=\sqrt{1-sin^2a}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow cos\left(a+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=cosa.cos\frac{\pi}{3}-sina.sin\frac{\pi}{3}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{2}-\left(-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right).\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)=...\)
\(a,sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha=1\\ \Rightarrow cos\alpha=\pm\sqrt{1-sin^2\alpha}=\pm\sqrt{1-\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\right)^2}=\pm\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{3}\)
Vì \(0< \alpha< \dfrac{\pi}{2}\Rightarrow cos\alpha=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{3}\)
\(sin2\alpha=2sin\alpha cos\alpha=2\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{3}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}\\ cos2\alpha=2cos^2\alpha-1=2\cdot\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{3}\right)^2-1=\dfrac{1}{3}\\ tan2\alpha=\dfrac{sin2\alpha}{cos2\alpha}=\dfrac{\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}}{\dfrac{1}{3}}=2\sqrt{2}\\ cot2\alpha=\dfrac{1}{tan2\alpha}=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\)
\(b,sin^2\dfrac{\alpha}{2}+cos^2\dfrac{\alpha}{2}=1\\ \Rightarrow cos\dfrac{\alpha}{2}=\pm\sqrt{1-sin^2\dfrac{\alpha}{2}}=\pm\sqrt{1-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2}=\pm\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{4}\)
Vì \(\pi< \alpha< 2\pi\Rightarrow\dfrac{\pi}{2}< \dfrac{\alpha}{2}< \pi\Rightarrow cos\alpha=-\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{4}\)
\(sin\alpha=2sin\dfrac{\alpha}{2}cos\dfrac{\alpha}{2}=2\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{3\sqrt{7}}{8}\\ cos\alpha=2cos^2\dfrac{\alpha}{2}-1=2\cdot\left(-\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{4}\right)^2-1=-\dfrac{1}{8}\\sin2\alpha=2sin\alpha cos\alpha=2\cdot\left(-\dfrac{3\sqrt{7}}{8}\right)\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)=\dfrac{3\sqrt{7}}{32}\\ cos2\alpha=2cos^2\alpha-1=2\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^2-1=-\dfrac{31}{32}\\ tan2\alpha=\dfrac{sin2\alpha}{cos2\alpha}=\dfrac{\dfrac{3\sqrt{7}}{32}}{-\dfrac{31}{32}}=-\dfrac{3\sqrt{7}}{31}\\ cot2\alpha=\dfrac{1}{tan2\alpha}=\dfrac{1}{-\dfrac{3\sqrt{7}}{31}}=-\dfrac{31\sqrt{7}}{21}\)
a) Vì \(0<\alpha <\frac{\pi }{2} \) nên \(\sin \alpha > 0\). Mặt khác, từ \({\sin ^2}\alpha + {\cos ^2}\alpha = 1\) suy ra
\(\sin \alpha = \sqrt {1 - {{\cos }^2}a} = \sqrt {1 - \frac{1}{{25}}} = \frac{{2\sqrt 6 }}{5}\)
Do đó, \(\tan \alpha = \frac{{\sin \alpha }}{{\cos \alpha }} = \frac{{\frac{{2\sqrt 6 }}{5}}}{{\frac{1}{5}}} = 2\sqrt 6 \) và \(\cot \alpha = \frac{{\cos \alpha }}{{\sin \alpha }} = \frac{{\frac{1}{5}}}{{\frac{{2\sqrt 6 }}{5}}} = \frac{{\sqrt 6 }}{{12}}\)
b) Vì \(\frac{\pi }{2} < \alpha < \pi\) nên \(\cos \alpha < 0\). Mặt khác, từ \({\sin ^2}\alpha + {\cos ^2}\alpha = 1\) suy ra
\(\cos \alpha = \sqrt {1 - {{\sin }^2}a} = \sqrt {1 - \frac{4}{9}} = -\frac{{\sqrt 5 }}{3}\)
Do đó, \(\tan \alpha = \frac{{\sin \alpha }}{{\cos \alpha }} = \frac{{\frac{2}{3}}}{{-\frac{{\sqrt 5 }}{3}}} = -\frac{{2\sqrt 5 }}{5}\) và \(\cot \alpha = \frac{{\cos \alpha }}{{\sin \alpha }} = \frac{{-\frac{{\sqrt 5 }}{3}}}{{\frac{2}{3}}} = -\frac{{\sqrt 5 }}{2}\)
c) Ta có: \(\cot \alpha = \frac{1}{{\tan \alpha }} = \frac{1}{{\sqrt 5 }}\)
Ta có: \({\tan ^2}\alpha + 1 = \frac{1}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }} \Rightarrow {\cos ^2}\alpha = \frac{1}{{{{\tan }^2}\alpha + 1}} = \frac{1}{6} \Rightarrow \cos \alpha = \pm \frac{1}{{\sqrt 6 }}\)
Vì \(\pi < \alpha < \frac{{3\pi }}{2} \Rightarrow \sin \alpha < 0\;\) và \(\,\,\cos \alpha < 0 \Rightarrow \cos \alpha = -\frac{1}{{\sqrt 6 }}\)
Ta có: \(\tan \alpha = \frac{{\sin \alpha }}{{\cos \alpha }} \Rightarrow \sin \alpha = \tan \alpha .\cos \alpha = \sqrt 5 .(-\frac{1}{{\sqrt 6 }}) = -\sqrt {\frac{5}{6}} \)
d) Vì \(\cot \alpha = - \frac{1}{{\sqrt 2 }}\;\,\) nên \(\,\,\tan \alpha = \frac{1}{{\cot \alpha }} = - \sqrt 2 \)
Ta có: \({\cot ^2}\alpha + 1 = \frac{1}{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }} \Rightarrow {\sin ^2}\alpha = \frac{1}{{{{\cot }^2}\alpha + 1}} = \frac{2}{3} \Rightarrow \sin \alpha = \pm \sqrt {\frac{2}{3}} \)
Vì \(\frac{{3\pi }}{2} < \alpha < 2\pi \Rightarrow \sin \alpha < 0 \Rightarrow \sin \alpha = - \sqrt {\frac{2}{3}} \)
Ta có: \(\cot \alpha = \frac{{\cos \alpha }}{{\sin \alpha }} \Rightarrow \cos \alpha = \cot \alpha .\sin \alpha = \left( { - \frac{1}{{\sqrt 2 }}} \right).\left( { - \sqrt {\frac{2}{3}} } \right) = \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{3}\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{1+\sin}{1-\sin}}-\sqrt{\frac{1-\sin}{1+\sin}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{1-\sin^2}{\left(1-\sin\right)^2}}-\sqrt{\frac{1-\sin^2}{\left(1+\sin\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{\cos^2}{\left(1-\sin\right)^2}}-\sqrt{\frac{\cos^2}{\left(1+\sin\right)^2}}\)
\(=\frac{\cos}{1-\sin}-\frac{\cos}{1+\sin}=\cos.\left(\frac{1}{1-\sin}-\frac{1}{1+\sin}\right)\)
\(=\cos.\frac{2\sin}{1-\sin^2}=\frac{2\sin\cos}{\cos^2}=\frac{2\sin}{\cos}=2\tan\)
Ta có:
a) \(\sin \left( {\alpha + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right) = \sin \alpha \cos \frac{\pi }{6} + \cos \alpha \sin \frac{\pi }{6} = \frac{{\sqrt 6 }}{3}.\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} + \left( { - \frac{1}{{\sqrt 3 }}} \right).\frac{1}{2} = \frac{{ - \sqrt 3 + 3\sqrt 2 }}{6}\)
b) \(\cos \left( {\alpha + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right) = \cos \alpha .\cos \frac{\pi }{6} - \sin \alpha \sin \frac{\pi }{6} = \left( { - \frac{1}{{\sqrt 3 }}} \right).\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} - \frac{{\sqrt 6 }}{3}.\frac{1}{2} = - \frac{{3 + \sqrt 6 }}{6}\)
c) \(\sin \left( {\alpha - \frac{\pi }{3}} \right) = \sin \alpha \cos \frac{\pi }{3} - \cos \alpha \sin \frac{\pi }{3} = \frac{{\sqrt 6 }}{3}.\frac{1}{2} - \left( { - \frac{1}{{\sqrt 3 }}} \right).\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} = \frac{{3 + \sqrt 6 }}{6}\)
d) \(\cos \left( {\alpha - \frac{\pi }{6}} \right) = \cos \alpha \cos \frac{\pi }{6} + \sin \alpha \sin \frac{\pi }{6} = \left( { - \frac{1}{{\sqrt 3 }}} \right).\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} + \frac{{\sqrt 6 }}{3}.\frac{1}{2} = \frac{{ - 3 + \sqrt 6 }}{6}\)
a, \(sin\alpha=\frac{1}{5},\frac{\pi}{2}< \alpha< \pi\)
+) \(sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^2+cos^2\alpha=1\Leftrightarrow cos^2\alpha=\frac{24}{25}\Leftrightarrow cos\alpha=\pm\frac{2\sqrt{6}}{5}\)
mà \(\frac{\pi}{2}< \alpha< \pi\Rightarrow cos\alpha=-\frac{2\sqrt{6}}{5}\)
+) \(tan\alpha=\frac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}=\frac{\frac{1}{5}}{-\frac{2\sqrt{6}}{5}}=-\frac{\sqrt{6}}{12}\)
+) \(cot\alpha=\frac{cos\alpha}{sin\alpha}=\frac{-\frac{2\sqrt{6}}{5}}{\frac{1}{5}}=-2\sqrt{6}\)
a/ \(\frac{\pi}{2}< a< \pi\Rightarrow cosa< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow cosa=-\sqrt{1-sin^2a}=-\frac{2\sqrt{6}}{5}\)
\(tanx=\frac{sinx}{cosx}=-\frac{\sqrt{6}}{12}\) ; \(cotx=\frac{1}{tanx}=-2\sqrt{6}\)
b/ \(\frac{3\pi}{2}< a< 2\pi\Rightarrow cosa>0\)
\(\Rightarrow cosa=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+tan^2a}}=\frac{5\sqrt{26}}{26}\)
\(sina=tana.cosa=-\frac{\sqrt{26}}{26}\)
c/ \(0< a< \frac{\pi}{2}\Rightarrow sina;cosa>0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cos^2a+sin^2a=1\\2sina.cosa=\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow sina+cosa=\frac{\sqrt{15}}{3}\Rightarrow cosa=\frac{\sqrt{15}}{3}-sina\)
\(\Rightarrow sina\left(\frac{\sqrt{15}}{3}-sina\right)=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow sin^2a-\frac{\sqrt{15}}{3}sina+\frac{1}{3}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sina=\frac{\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{3}}{6}\Rightarrow cosa=\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{3}}{6}\\sina=\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{3}}{6}\Rightarrow cosa=\frac{\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{3}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow tana=\frac{sina}{cosa}=...\)
d/ \(\frac{\pi}{2}< a< \pi\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sina>0\\cosa< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(cosa=\sqrt{2}-sina\) \(\Rightarrow sin^2a+\left(\sqrt{2}-sina\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2a-2\sqrt{2}sina+1=0\Rightarrow sina=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow cosa=-\sqrt{1-sin^2a}=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(tana=\frac{sina}{cosa}=-1\)
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