trộn 300 ml dd Naoh 1M vs 200ml dd Naoh 1.5M.Tính C% và CM của dd thu đc biết D=1.05g/ml
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nNaOH=0,3.1+0,2.1,5=0,6(mol)
CM= 0,6/(0,3+0,2)=1,2M
m=1,05.(300+200)=525(g)
mNaOH=0,6.40=24(g)
C%=24/525.100%=4,57%
* Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{NaOH}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\n_{KOH}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow n_{OH^-}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(H^+\left(0,6\right)+OH^-\left(0,6\right)\rightarrow H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{H^+}=2.n_{H_2SO_4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,3}=1\left(M\right)\)
* Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2SO_4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl}=0,05\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow n_{H^+}=2n_{H_2SO_4}+n_{HCl}=0,4.2+0,05=0,85\left(mol\right)\)
\(OH^-\left(0,85\right)+H^+\left(0,85\right)\rightarrow H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{OH^-}=n_{NaOH}=0,85\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,85}{0,3}=\dfrac{17}{6}\left(M\right)\)
\(n_{NaOH}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=0,3.1,5=0,45\left(mol\right)\)
\(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)
0,2------->0,1--------->0,1
Xét \(\dfrac{0,2}{2}< \dfrac{0,45}{1}\Rightarrow\) \(H_2SO_4\)dư
Trong dung dịch D có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2SO_4}=0,45-0,1=0,35\left(mol\right)\\n_{Na_2SO_4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}CM_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,35}{0,5}=0,7M\\CM_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,5}=0,2M\end{matrix}\right.\)
b
\(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CaSO_4+2H_2O\)
0,35<---------0,35
\(V_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{0,35.74}{1,2}=\dfrac{259}{12}\approx21,58\left(ml\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{dd.Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{\dfrac{259}{12}.100\%}{10\%}=\dfrac{1295}{6}\approx215,83\left(ml\right)\)
\(V_{ddNaOH\left(tổng\right)}=400+200=600\left(ml\right)=0,6\left(l\right)\\ n_{NaOH\left(tổng\right)}=0,4.0,5+0,2.1,5=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ C_{MddNaOH\left(cuối\right)}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,6}\approx0,833\left(M\right)\)
nNaOH trong dd NaOH 1M=0,3(mol)
nNaOH trong dd NaOH 1,5M=0,3(mol)
CM=\(\dfrac{0,3+0,3}{0,5}=1,2M\)
C%=\(\dfrac{40.1,2}{10.0,5}=9,6\%\)
Tính C% của dung dịch thu được:
Ta có: md d NaOH(1)=V.D=500.1,2=600(g)
Vd d NaOH(1)=500ml=0,5 (lít)
=> nNaOH(1)=CM.V=2.0,5=1 (mol)
=> mNaOH(1)=nNaOH.M=1.40=40(gam)
Ta có: md d NaOH(2)=V.D=300.1,1=330(g)
Vd d NaOH(2)=300ml=0,3 (lít)
=> nNaOH(2)=CM.V=0,5.0,3=0,15(mol)
=> mNaOH(2)=n.M=0,15.40=6(gam)
=> mNaOH mới=mNaOH(1) + mNaOH(2)=40+6=46(gam)
md d NaOH mới=md d NaOH(1) + md d NaOH(2)=600+330=930(gam)
=> \(C\%_{ddsauphanung}=\dfrac{m_{NaOHmới}.100\%}{m_{ddNaOHmoi}}=\dfrac{46.100}{930}\approx4,95\left(\%\right)\)
Tính CM của dung dịch thu được :
Ta có: Vd d NaOH mới=Vd d NaOH(1) + Vd d NaOH(2)=0,5+0,3=0,8(lít)
nd d NaOH mới= n d d NaOH(1) + n d d NaOH(2)= 1 + 0,15=1,15(mol)
=> \(C_M=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{1,15}{0,8}\approx1,44\left(M\right)\)
mNaOH trong dd 2 =200*1,33*30/100=79,8g
suy ra nNaOH= 0,5*5+79,8/40=4,495mol
Vdd=0,5+0,2=0,7(l)
suy ra Cmdd=4,495/0,7=899/140M
Bai 1 : cj van con ch hieu cho :
" Biết rằng 80% rắn A này = 9,68% "
\(^nNaOH=1.0,3=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)
mol 0,3 0,3 0,3
a) \(CM_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,2}=1,5M\)
b) \(CM_{d^2saupứ}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,3+0,2}=0,6M\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
a) \(n_{NaOH}=0,3.1=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)
\(n_{HCl}=n_{NaOH}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(x=CM_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,2}=1,5M\)
b) \(n_{NaCl}=n_{NaOH}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(CM_{NaCl}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,3+0,2}=0,6M\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{NaOH\left(dd.1M\right)}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\n_{NaOH\left(dd.1,5M\right)}=0,2.1,5=0,3\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{NaOH\left(dd.sau\right)}=n_{NaOH\left(dd.1M\right)}+n_{NaOH\left(dd.1,5M\right)}=0,3+0,3=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{dd\left(sau\right)}=300+200=500\left(ml\right)=0,5\left(l\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow CM_{dd\left(sau\right)}=\frac{0,6}{0,6}=1,2M\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{dd.sau}=500.1,05=525\left(g\right)\\m_{NaOH}=06.40=24\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{Dd\left(spu\right)}=\frac{24}{525}.100\%=4,57\%\)