Chứng minh: \(\frac{1}{a}\)+\(\frac{1}{b}\)+\(\frac{1}{c}\)>= \(\frac{9}{a+b+c}\)
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\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\ge9\)
Theo BĐT Cauchy ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\\a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}.3\sqrt[3]{abc}=9\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab+bc+ac}{abc}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\left(a+b+c\right)-9abc\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b+a^2c+abc+abc+ab^2+b^2c+abc+ac^2+bc^2-9abc\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b+a^2c+ab^2+b^2c+ac^2+bc^2-6abc\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2b-2abc+bc^2\right)+\left(a^2c-2abc+b^2c\right)+\left(ab^2-2abc+ac^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b\left(a-b\right)^2+c\left(a-c\right)^2+a\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng \(\forall a;b;c>0\))
Vật bđt đã đc chứng minh
Cho a,b,c>0 thì dễ thôi :v
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{a+b+c}=\frac{9}{a+b+c}\)
Khi a=b=c
Mấy cái dấu "=" anh tự xét.
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM: \(VT=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}=\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\ge\frac{3}{\frac{a+b+c}{3}}=\frac{9}{a+b+c}\)
a) Áp dụng: \(VT\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}.\frac{9}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{3}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
b) \(P=3-\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\right)\le3-\frac{9}{x+y+z+3}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng phân thức cho các số không âm:
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}\)
\(''=''\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Trình bày như vậy khó lắm nếu bn ấy chưa tìm hiểu
BĐT
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=9\)( do a,b,c>0)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a}{b}-2+\frac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}-2+\frac{c}{b}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{c}-2+\frac{c}{a}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{ab}+\frac{\left(b-c\right)^2}{bc}+\frac{\left(a-c\right)^2}{ac}\ge0\)(đúng)
BĐT \(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\)
Áp dụng bđt Cô-si :
\(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\)
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}\)
Nhân theo vế của 2 bđt :
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\cdot\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}=9\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
BĐT phụ:\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\left(true\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}\) ( đpcm )
Vậy.......
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\)
Ta cần chứng minh \(\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\ge\frac{9}{abc+2}\Leftrightarrow abc+2\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\)
BĐT trên luôn đúng theo AM-GM vì: \(abc+2=abc+1+1\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge3.\sqrt[3]{abc}.\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}=9\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra < = > a=b=c
Ta có:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+a\right)\right)\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)\)
\(\ge\frac{1}{2}.3\sqrt[3]{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}.3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}=\frac{9}{2}\)
Bổ sung điều kiện a,b,c >=0
Ta có \(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\)và \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\)(Theo BĐT Cauchy)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}\)