thực hiện phép tính và rút rọn;
a) -2y(5xy+3x2)
b) (2x+y)(4x-y)
c) (x-1 mũ 2)-(x+1 mũ 2)
d) (x+1 mũ 3)
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\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x-x^2+4x-4+6-5x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-2}\)
\(a,2x^2+6x=2x\left(x+3\right)\\ b,x^2+2xy+y^2-9z^2\\ =\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-\left(3z\right)^2\\ =\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(3z\right)^2\\ =\left(x+y-3z\right)\left(x+y+3z\right)\\ b,x^3-2x^2+x\\ =x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\\ =x\left(x+1\right)^2\\ d,x^2-2x-15=x^2-5x+3x-15\\ =x\left(x-5\right)+3\left(x-5\right)\\ =\left(x+3\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
\(2x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=2x^2-6x+x^2-1\)
\(=3x^2-6x+1\)
c: \(=\dfrac{x^2+x-x^2+x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x-1}\)
a) \(\dfrac{x^2+xy}{x^2-y^2}=\dfrac{x\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{x}{x-y}\)
b)\(\dfrac{x}{x-1}-\dfrac{x}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x-1\right)+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x-1}\)
\(C=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{2}\\ C=\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{3}=2\)
5) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^3-x^2-2x-20}{x^2-4}-\dfrac{5}{x+2}+\dfrac{3}{x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-x^2-2x-20}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{5\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-x^2-2x-20-5x+10+3x+6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-x^2-4x-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)}{\left(x^2-4\right)}\)
\(=x-1\)
6) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-1}{x^3}-\dfrac{x+1}{x^3-x^2}+\dfrac{3}{x^3-2x^2+x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{x^3}-\dfrac{x+1}{x^2\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{3}{x\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^3}{x^3\cdot\left(x-1\right)^2}-\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{x^3\cdot\left(x-1\right)^2}+\dfrac{3x^2}{x^3\cdot\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x\left(x^2-1\right)+3x^2}{x^3\cdot\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+3x-1-x^3+x}{x^3\cdot\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x-1}{x^3\cdot\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
x(x – y) + y(x + y)
= x.x – x.y + y.x + y.y
= x2 – xy + xy + y2
= x2 + y2.
Tại x = –6 ; y = 8, giá trị biểu thức bằng : (–6)2 + 82 = 36 + 64 = 100.
a: \(-2y\left(5xy+3x^2\right)=-10xy^2-6x^2y\)
b: \(\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x-y\right)\)
\(=8x^2-2xy+4xy-y^2\)
\(=8x^2+2xy-y^2\)