Tìm hai số tự nhiên biết ƯCLN của chúng bằng 12 và tổng của chúng là 72 .giải hộ từng bước nhé!
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Ta có : a.b = BCNN(a,b) . ƯCLN(a,b)
=> 2940 = 210 . ƯCLN(a,b)
=> ƯCLN(a,b) = 2940 : 210 = 14
=> a = 14k , b = 14l ( k,l nguyên tố cùng nhau )
Có : a . b = 2940 => 14k . 14l = 2940
196 . k.l = 2940
=> k.l = 15 => k,l \(\in\)Ư( 15)
Vì a,b là stn => k,l là stn => k,l \(\in\){ 1 ; 3 ; 5 ; 15}
Ta có bảng : ( không rõ là a>b hay b>a )
k | 1 | 15 | 3 | 5 |
l | 15 | 1 | 5 | 3 |
a=14k | 14 | 210 | 42 | 70 |
b=14l | 210 | 14 | 70 | 42 |
KL:...
Đặt 2 số tự nhiên đó là: a = 12.m và b = 12.n
với UCLN (m; n) = 1
ta có: a + b = 168 => 12.m + 12.n = 168
=> (m + n).12 = 168 => m + n = 14
a) goi hai so la a ; b va a >b
vi UCLN(a,b)=18=>a=18k ; b=18q (trong do UCLN (k,q)=1 va k>q)
=>a+b=162
18k+18q =162
18(k+q)=162
k+q=9
ta co bang sau | |||||||||||||||||||||||
vay ........... | |||||||||||||||||||||||
21453
52542000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 | 542454550212.100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 |
Gọi 2 số cần tìm là a và b ta có:
UCLN(a,b) = 20
< = > a chia hết cho 20 ; b chia hết cho 20
< = > a + b chia hết cho 20
Mà 192 không chia hết cho 20
Nên không tồn tại 2 số cần tìm