So sánh (2^2015) + 1 / (2^2012) + 1 và (2^2017) + 1 / (2^2014) + 1
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Giả sử A=\(\frac{2^{2015}+1}{2^{2012}+1}\)
-->\(\frac{1}{2^3}A=\frac{2^{2015}+1}{2^{2015}+8}\)
\(\frac{1}{8}A=\frac{2^{2015}+1}{2^{2015}+1}+\frac{2^{2015}+1}{7}\)
\(\frac{1}{8}A=1+\frac{2^{2015}+1}{7}\)
B=\(\frac{2^{2017}+1}{2^{2014}+1}\)
\(\frac{1}{2^3}B=\frac{2^{2017}+1}{2^{2017}+8}\)
\(\frac{1}{8}B=\frac{2^{2017}+1}{2^{2017}+1}+\frac{2^{2017}+1}{7}\)
\(\frac{1}{8}B=1+\frac{2^{2017}+1}{7}\)
Vì \(1+\frac{2^{2015}+1}{7}< 1+\frac{2^{2017}+1}{7}\)
nên \(\frac{1}{8}A< \frac{1}{8}B\)
-->A<B
-->\(\frac{2^{2015}+1}{2^{2012+1}}< \frac{2^{2017+1}}{2^{2014}+1}\)
đặt \(A=\frac{2^{2015}+1}{2^{2012}+1}\); \(B=\frac{2^{2017}+1}{2^{2014}+1}\)
ta có :\(A=\frac{2^{2015}+1}{2^{2012}+1}\)
\(\frac{1}{2^3}A=\frac{2^{2015}+1}{2^{2015}+8}=\frac{2^{2015}+8-7}{2^{2015}+8}=1-\frac{7}{2^{2015}+8}\)
\(B=\frac{2^{2017}+1}{2^{2014}+1}\)
\(\frac{1}{2^3}B=\frac{2^{2017}+1}{2^{2017}+8}=\frac{2^{2017}+8-7}{2^{2017}+8}=1-\frac{7}{2^{2017}+8}\)
vì 22015 + 8 < 22017 + 8 nên \(\frac{7}{2^{2015}+8}>\frac{7}{2^{2015}+8}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{7}{2^{2015}+8}< 1-\frac{7}{2^{2017}+8}\)
hay \(\frac{1}{2^3}A< \frac{1}{2^3}B\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
\(\frac{2^{2017}+1}{2^{2014}+1}>1\\ \Rightarrow\frac{2^{2017}+1}{2^{2014}+1}>\frac{2^{2017}+\left(1+3\right)}{2^{2014}+\left(1+3\right)}\\ \Rightarrow\frac{2^{2017}+1}{2^{2014}+1}>\frac{2^{2017}+4}{2^{2014}+4}\\ \Rightarrow\frac{2^{2017}+1}{2^{2014}+1}>\frac{4\left(2^{2015}+1\right)}{4\left(2^{2012}+1\right)}\\ \Rightarrow\frac{2^{2017}+1}{2^{2014}+1}>\frac{2^{2015}+1}{2^{2012}+1}\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{2^{2015}+1}{2^{2012}+1}\) và \(B=\frac{2^{2017}+1}{2^{2014}+1}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{8A}=2^{2015}+\frac{1}{2^{2015}}+8=2^{2015}+8-\frac{7}{2^{2015}}+8=1-\frac{7}{2^{2015}}+8\)
\(\frac{1}{8B}=2^{2017}+\frac{1}{2^{2017}}+8=2^{2017}+8-\frac{7}{2^{2017}}+8=1-\frac{7}{2^{2017}}+8\)
Ta có: \(7^{2015}< 7^{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{7}{2^{2015}}>\frac{7}{2^{2017}}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{7}{2^{2015}}+8< 1-\frac{7}{2^{2017}}+8\)
hay A<B
hay \(\frac{2^{2015}+1}{2^{2012}+1}\)<\(\frac{2^{2017}+1}{2^{2014}+1}\)
Đặt: (2^2015)+1/(2^2012)+1 là A và (2^2017)+1/(2^2014)+1 là B
1/8A=(2^2015)+1/(2^2015)+8=(2^2015)+8-7/(2^2015)+8=1-7/(2^2015)+8
1/8B=(2^2017)+1/(2^2017)+8=(2^2017)+8-7/(2^2017)+8=1-7/(2^2017)+8
Vì 2^2015+8<2^2017+8 nên 7/(2^2015+8)>7/(2^2017)+8 nên 1-7/(2^2015)+8<1-7/(2^2017)+8 từ đó suy ra B>A hay 2^2017+1/(2^2014)+1>(2^2015)+1/(2^2012)+1
Có nhiều cách giải bài này. Hiện tôi có cách giải như sau tôi nghĩ là nó là ngắn nhất
Đặt: (2^2015)+1/(2^2012)+1 là A và (2^2017)+1/(2^2014)+1 là B
1/8A=(2^2015)+1/(2^2015)+8=(2^2015)+8-7/(2^2015)+8=1-7/(2^2015)+8
1/8B=(2^2017)+1/(2^2017)+8=(2^2017)+8-7/(2^2017)+8=1-7/(2^2017)+8
Vì 2^2015+8<2^2017+8 nên 7/(2^2015+8)>7/(2^2017)+8 nên 1-7/(2^2015)+8<1-7/(2^2017)+8 từ đó suy ra B>A hay 2^2017+1/(2^2014)+1>(2^2015)+1/(2^2012)+1