Rút gọn biểu thức: a) A= 3.(2x - 1) - |x - 5|
b) B= 2.|x -3| - |4x - 1|
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26:
A=12x^2+10x-6x-5-(12x^2-8x+3x-2)
=12x^2+4x-5-12x^2+5x+2
=9x-3
Khi x=-2 thì A=-18-3=-21
25:
b: \(\left(y-3\right)\left(y^2+y+1\right)-y\left(y^2-2\right)\)
=y^3+y^2+y-3y^2-3y-3-y^3+2y
=-2y^2-3
Bài 1:
f(x) = x2 - x + 5 - ( 4x2 + x3 - 4x + 3 )
= x2 - x + 5 - 4x2 - x3 + 4x - 3
= -x3 - 3x2 + 3x - 2
g(x) = -( 2x2 - 4x + 1 ) - ( -3x3 + 5x2 - 2 )
= -2x2 + 4x - 1 + 3x3 - 5x2 + 2
= 3x3 - 7x2 + 4x + 1
h(x) - g(x) = f(x)
h(x) = f(x) + g(x)
= -x3 - 3x2 + 3x - 2 + 3x3 - 7x2 + 4x + 1
= 2x3 - 10x2 + 7x - 1
a, \(A\left(x\right)+4x^3-x=-5x^2-2x^3+5+3x^2+2x\\ \Leftrightarrow A\left(x\right)=-5x^2-2x^3+5+3x^2+2x-4x^3+x=\left(-2x^3-4x^3\right)+\left(-5x^2+3x^2\right)+\left(2x+x\right)+5\\ =-6x^3-2x^2+3x+5\)
b, \(B\left(x\right)=A\left(x\right):\left(x-1\right)=\left(-6x^3-2x^2+3x+5\right):\left(x-1\right)=-6x^2-8x-5\)
Thay \(x=-1\) vào \(B\left(x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow-6.\left(-1\right)^2-8\left(-1\right)-5=-3\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1\) không là nghiệm của B(x)
a)\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-3\right)-5x\left(x+4\right)^2-\left(x-5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-9\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x^3-3x-x^2+3\right)-5x\left(x^2+8x+16\right)-\left(x^2-10x+25\right)\)
\(=x^3+2x^2-9x-18-x^3+x^2+3x-3-5x^3-40x^2-80x-x^2+10x-25\)
\(=-5x^3-38x^2-76x-46\)
b)\(2x\left(x-4\right)^2-\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+2\left(x+5\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(=2x\left(x^2-8x+16\right)-\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-4\right)+2\left(x^2+10x+25\right)-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=2x^3-16x^2+32x-\left(x^3+5x^2-4x-20\right)+2x^2+20x+50-x^2+2x-1\)
\(=x^3-20x^2+58x+69\)
c)\(\left(x+5\right)^2-4x\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=x^2+10x+25-4x\left(4x^2+12x+9\right)-\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-9\right)\)
\(=x^2+10x+25-16x^3-48x^2-36x-\left(2x^3-x^2-18x+9\right)\)
\(=-18x^3-46x^2-8x+16\).
a) Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-3\right)-5x\left(x+4\right)^2-\left(x-5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-9\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-3\right)-5x\left(x^2+8x+16\right)-\left(x^2-10x+25\right)\)
\(=x^3+2x^2-9x-18-\left(x^3-3x-x^2+3\right)-5x^3-40x^2-80x-x^2+10x-25\)
\(=-4x^3-39x^2-79x-43-x^3+3x+x^2-3\)
\(=-5x^3-38x^2-76x-46\)
b) Ta có: \(2x\left(x-4\right)^2-\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+2\left(x+5\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(=2x\left(x^2-8x+16\right)-\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-4\right)+2x^2+20x+50-x^2+2x-1\)
\(=2x^3-16x^2+32x-x^3+4x-5x^2+20+x^2+22x+49\)
\(=x^3-20x^2+56x+49\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(x+5\right)^2-4x\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=x^2+10x+25-4x\left(4x^2+12x+9\right)-\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-9\right)\)
\(=x^2+10x+25-16x^3+48x-36x-2x^3+18x+x^2-9\)
\(=-18x^3+2x^2+40x+16\)
b: \(B=\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
\(=x^2+4x+4-4x^2+4x-1\)
\(=-3x^2+8x+3\)