Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a) 𝑥2−19𝑥
b) 𝑥2−2𝑥𝑦+ 𝑦2 - 100
c) xz + yz - 5(x + y)
d) 𝑥2+3𝑥+𝑥𝑦+3𝑦
Giúp em cách làm với ạ
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\(1,\\ a,=x^3-5x\\ b,=3x^3y-6x^3y^2+9xy\\ c,=6x^2-6x-36\\ d,=x^3+2x^2y-3xy^2\\ 2,\\ a,=4x^2-25\\ b,=x^2-6x+9\\ c,=9x^2+24x+16\\ d,=x^3-6x^2y+12xy^2-8y^3\\ e,=125x^3+225x^2y+135xy^2+27y^3\\ f,=125-x^3\)
\(g,=8y^3+x^3\\ 3,\\ a,=x\left(x+2\right)\\ b,=\left(x-3\right)^2\\ c,=\left(x-y\right)\left(y+5\right)\\ d,=2x\left(y+1\right)-y\left(y+1\right)=\left(2x-y\right)\left(y+1\right)\\ e,=6x^2y^2\left(xy^2+2y-3x\right)\)
p) \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1+2\left(x^2-x\right)\\ =\left(x^3-1\right)-\left(3x^2-3x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-3x\left(x-1\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1-3x+2x\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
p:Ta có: \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1+2\left(x^2-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^3+2x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1+2x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
5) a) 2x(x^2 - 9) = 0
<=> 2x(x - 3)(x + 3) = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x = 3 hoặc x = -3
b) 2x(x - 2021) - x + 2021 = 0
<=> (2x - 1)(x - 2021) = 0
<=> 2x - 1 = 0 hoặc x - 2021 = 0
<=> x = 1/2 hoặc x = 2021
c) 4x^2 - 16x = 0
<=> 4x(x - 4) = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x = 4
d) (3x + 7)^2 - (x + 1)^2 = 0
<=> (3x + 7 + x + 1)(3x + 7 - x - 1) = 0
<=> (4x + 8)(2x + 6) = 0
<=> 4x + 8 = 0 hoặc 2x + 6 = 0
<=> x = -2 hoặc x = -3
a) Ta có: \(x^2-8x+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(x^2+x-20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có: \(3x^2+4x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+6x-2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+2\right)-2\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) Ta có: \(3x^2-4x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-7x+3x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-7\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{3}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) Ta có: \(5x^2-16x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-15x-x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
f) Ta có: \(x^2+3x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-2x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)
\(x^2-8x+7=0\text{⇔}\text{⇔}x^2-7x-x-7=\left(x-7\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\text{⇔}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm của đa thức : \(S=\left\{1;7\right\}\)
c)
\(3x^2+4x-4=0\text{⇔}3x^2+6x-2x-4=\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\text{⇔}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm của đa thức : \(S=\left\{\dfrac{2}{3};-2\right\}\)
b)
\(x^2+x-20=0⇔\left(x-4\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\text{⇔}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
d)
\(3x^2-4x-7=0\text{⇔}\left(3x-7\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\text{⇔}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e)
\(5x^2-16x+3\text{⇔}\left(x-3\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\text{⇔}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
f)
\(x^2+3x-10=0\text{⇔}\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\text{⇔}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\)
a: \(-4x^3\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=-4x^5+12x^4-8x^3\)
b: \(-\dfrac{2}{5}x^2\left(5x^3+10x^2-15x\right)=-2x^5-4x^4+6x^3\)
a) \(=x\left(x-19\right)\)
b) \(=\left(x-y-10\right)\left(x-y+10\right)\)
c) \(=\left(z-5\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
d) \(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(a)x^2-19x\\=x(x-19)\\b)x^2-2xy+y^2-100\\=(x^2-2xy+y^2)-10^2\\=(x-y)^2-10^2\\=(x-y-10)(x-y+10)\\c)xz+yz-5(x+y)\\=(xz+yz)-5(x+y)\\=z(x+y)-5(x+y)\\=(x+y)(z-5)\\d)x^2+3x+xy+3y\\=(3x+3y)+(x^2+xy)\\=3(x+y)+x(x+y)\\=(x+y)(3+x)\)