Thực hiện phép tính: \(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+....+\frac{1}{19.21}\)
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Đặt tên bthuc là A
\(A=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{19.21}\)
\(2A=\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+...+\frac{2}{19.21}\)
\(2A=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{21}\)
\(2A=1-\frac{1}{21}=\frac{20}{21}\)
=>\(A=\frac{20}{21}:2=\frac{10}{21}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+...+\frac{2}{17.19}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{17}-\frac{1}{19}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{19}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{18}{19}\right)\)
\(=\frac{9}{19}\)
= 1/2. ( 1 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/5 + 1/5 -1/7 +........+ 1/2013 - 1/2015)
= 1/2 . ( 1- 1/2015)
= 1007/2015
\(2.\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{99.100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{99}{100}\)
2*(1/1*3+1/3*5+.......+1/99*100)
=2*(2/1*3+2/3*5+.....+2/99*100)*1/2
=1/3-1/5+1/5-1/7+....+1/99-1/100
=1/3-1/100
=100/300-3/300
=97/300
tớ làm câu b thôi, câu a nhân 1/2 lên là đc
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\left[\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+...+\frac{2}{\left(2n-1\right).\left(2n+1\right)}\right)\right]\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2.n-1}-\frac{1}{2n+1}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{2n+1}\right)=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2.\left(2n+1\right)}< \frac{1}{2}\)
p/s: lưu ý không có dấu "=" đâu nhé vì \(\frac{1}{2.\left(2n+1\right)}>0\left(n\text{ thuộc }N\right)\)
gọi biểu thức là A
ta có :
A = \(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}...\frac{1}{19.21}\)
=> 2A = \(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}...\frac{2}{19.21}\)
2A = \(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...-\frac{1}{21}\)
2A = 1 - \(\frac{1}{21}\)
2A = \(\frac{20}{21}\)
A = \(\frac{20}{21}:2=\frac{10}{21}\)
\(\frac{1}{1\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot7}+...+\frac{1}{19\cdot21}-\frac{x}{14}=\frac{2}{-7}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1\cdot3}+\frac{2}{3\cdot5}+\frac{2}{5\cdot7}+...+\frac{2}{19\cdot21}\right)-\frac{x}{14}=\frac{2}{-7}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{21}\right)-\frac{x}{14}=\frac{2}{-7}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{21}\right)-\frac{x}{14}=\frac{2}{-7}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{20}{21}-\frac{x}{14}=\frac{2}{-7}\)
\(\frac{10}{21}-\frac{x}{14}=\frac{2}{-7}\)
\(\frac{x}{14}=\frac{10}{21}-\frac{2}{-7}\)
\(\frac{x}{14}=\frac{16}{21}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\cdot=21=14\cdot16\)
\(\Rightarrow x\cdot21=224\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{224}{21}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{4.6}+\frac{1}{5.7}+\frac{1}{6.8}+\frac{1}{7.9}+\frac{1}{8.10}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+....+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}....+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}\right)+\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{8}{9}+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{5}=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{8}{9}+\frac{2}{5}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{58}{45}=\frac{29}{45}\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{1\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot7}+...+\frac{1}{99\cdot101}\)
\(2A=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(2A=\frac{100}{101}\)
\(A=\frac{50}{101}\)
b) \(\frac{2^{10}+3^{31}+2^{40}+3^6}{2^{11}\cdot3^{31}+2^{41}\cdot3^6}=\frac{2^{10}+2^{40}}{2^{11}+2^{41}}\)
\(\frac{2^{10}+2^{40}}{2^{11}+2^{41}}=\frac{1}{2}\)
=1/2x(1/1.3+1/3.5+...+1/99.101)
=1/2.(1-1/3+1/3-1/5+1/5-1/7+...+1/99-1/101)
=1/2.(1-1/101)
=1/2.100/101
=50/101
chúc bạn học tốt
\(-\frac{2}{1.3}-\frac{2}{3.5}-\frac{2}{5.7}-\frac{2}{7.9}-\frac{2}{9.11}-\frac{2}{11.13}-\frac{2}{13.15}\)
\(=\left(-\frac{2}{1.3}\right)+\left(-\frac{2}{3.5}\right)+\left(-\frac{2}{5.7}\right)+\left(-\frac{2}{7.9}\right)+\left(-\frac{2}{9.11}\right)+\left(-\frac{2}{11.13}\right)+\left(-\frac{2}{13.15}\right)\)
\(=\left(-2\right).\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+\frac{1}{7.9}+\frac{1}{9.11}+\frac{1}{11.13}+\frac{1}{13.15}\right)\)
\(=\left(-2\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{15}\right)\)
\(=\left(-2\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{15}\right)=\left(-2\right).\frac{14}{15}\)
\(=-\frac{28}{15}\)
Ta có:\(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{19.21}=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{19.21}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{21}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{21}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{20}{21}=\frac{10}{21}\)
\(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}\)\(+...+\frac{1}{19.21}\)
=\(\frac{2}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{19.21}\right)\)
=\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+....+\frac{2}{19.21}\right)\)
=\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+....+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{21}\right)\)
=\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{21}\right)\)
=\(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{20}{21}\)
=\(\frac{20}{42}=\frac{10}{21}\)