giải các pt sau:
a)\(\frac{x+1}{x-2}\)+\(\frac{x-1}{x+2}\)=\(\frac{2\left(x^2+2\right)}{^{x^2}-4}\)
b)\(\frac{2\left(1-3x\right)}{5}\)-\(\frac{2+3x}{10}\)=7-\(\frac{3\left(2x+1\right)}{4}\)
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mình làm câu cuối thôi nhé , những câu còn lại bạn tự làm đi , dễ mà :)))) chỉ cần quy đồng mẫu lên là được
\(=\frac{x+1}{58}+1+\frac{x+2}{57}+1=\frac{x+3}{56}+1+\frac{x+4}{55}\)
\(=\frac{x+59}{58}+\frac{x+59}{57}=\frac{x+59}{56}+\frac{x+59}{55}\)
\(=\frac{x+59}{58}+\frac{x+59}{57}-\frac{x+59}{56}-\frac{x+59}{55}=0\)
\(=\left(x+59\right)\left(\frac{1}{58}+\frac{1}{57}-\frac{1}{56}-\frac{1}{55}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\left(\frac{1}{58}+\frac{1}{57}-\frac{1}{56}-\frac{1}{55}\right)\) luôn khác 0
<=> x + 59 = 0
<=> x=-59
a) <=> \(6x^2-5x+3-2x+3x\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
<=> \(6x^2-5x+3-2x+9x-6x^2=0\)
<=> \(2x+3=0\)
<=> \(x=\frac{-3}{2}\)
b) <=> \(10\left(x-4\right)-2\left(3+2x\right)=20x+4\left(1-x\right)\)
<=> \(10x-40-6-4x=20x+4-4x\)
<=> \(6x-46-16x-4=0\)
<=> \(-10x-50=0\)
<=> \(-10\left(x+5\right)=0\)
<=> \(x+5=0\)
<=> \(x=-5\)
c) <=> \(8x+3\left(3x-5\right)=18\left(2x-1\right)-14\)
<=> \(8x+9x-15=36x-18-14\)
<=> \(8x+9x-36x=+15-18-14\)
<=> \(-19x=-14\)
<=> \(x=\frac{14}{19}\)
d) <=>\(2\left(6x+5\right)-10x-3=8x+2\left(2x+1\right)\)
<=> \(12x+10-10x-3=8x+4x+2\)
<=> \(2x-7=12x+2\)
<=> \(2x-12x=7+2\)
<=> \(-10x=9\)
<=> \(x=\frac{-9}{10}\)
e) <=> \(x^2-16-6x+4=\left(x-4\right)^2\)
<=> \(x^2-6x-12-\left(x-4^2\right)=0\)
<=> \(x^2-6x-12-\left(x^2-8x+16\right)=0\)
<=> \(x^2-6x-12-x^2+8x-16=0\)
<=> \(2x-28=0\)
<=> \(2\left(x-14\right)=0\)
<=> x-14=0
<=> x=14
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\frac{4}{5}x-3=\frac{1}{5}x\left(4x-15\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x}{5}-3=\frac{4x^2}{5}-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12x}{15}-\frac{45}{15}-\frac{12x^2}{15}+\frac{45x}{15}=0\)
Suy ra: \(12x-45-12x^2+45x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+57x-45=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+12x+45x-45=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x\left(x-1\right)+45\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(-12x+45\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\left(x-1\right)\left(4x-15\right)=0\)
mà \(-3\ne0\)
nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\4x-15=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\4x=15\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\frac{15}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{1;\frac{15}{4}\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)-\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)}{6}=\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(3-x\right)}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)-\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)}{6}+\frac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12\left(x-3\right)}{12}-\frac{2\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)}{12}+\frac{3\left(x-3\right)^2}{12}=0\)
Suy ra: \(12\left(x-3\right)-2\left(2x^2-11x+15\right)+3\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-36-4x^2+22x-30+3x^2-18x+27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+16x-39=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2-16x+39\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-13x-3x+39=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-13\right)-3\left(x-13\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-13\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-13=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=13\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Tập nghiệm S={3;13}
c) Ta có: \(\frac{\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)}{3}+5\left(3x+1\right)=\frac{2\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}{3}+2x\left(3x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9x^2-3x-2}{3}+5\left(3x+1\right)-\frac{12x^2+10x+2}{3}-2x\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9x^2-3x-2-12x^2-10x-2}{3}-6x^2+13x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3x^2-13x-4}{3}+\frac{3\left(-6x^2+13x+5\right)}{3}=0\)
Suy ra: \(-3x^2-13x-4-18x^2+39x+15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-21x^2+26x+11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-21x^2-7x+33x+11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x\left(3x+1\right)+11\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(-7x+11\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=0\\-7x+11=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=-1\\-7x=-11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-1}{3}\\x=\frac{11}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{-\frac{1}{3};\frac{11}{7}\right\}\)
a) \(\cos \left( {3x - \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) = - \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2}\;\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \cos \left( {3x - \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) = \cos \frac{{3\pi }}{4}\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{3x - \frac{\pi }{4} = \frac{{3\pi }}{4} + k2\pi }\\{3x - \frac{\pi }{4} = - \frac{{3\pi }}{4} + k2\pi }\end{array}} \right.\;\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{3x = \pi + k2\pi }\\{3x = - \frac{\pi }{2} + k2\pi }\end{array}} \right.\)
\( \Leftrightarrow \;\left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{x = \frac{\pi }{3} + \frac{{k2\pi }}{3}}\\{x = - \frac{\pi }{6} + \frac{{k2\pi }}{3}}\end{array}} \right.\;\;\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\)
b) \(2{\sin ^2}x - 1 + \cos 3x = 0\;\;\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \cos 2x + \cos 3x = 0\;\; \Leftrightarrow 2\cos \frac{{5x}}{2}\cos \frac{x}{2} = 0\;\; \Leftrightarrow \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{\cos \frac{{5x}}{2} = 0}\\{\cos \frac{x}{2} = 0}\end{array}} \right.\)
\( \Leftrightarrow \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{\frac{{5x}}{2} = \frac{\pi }{2} + k\pi }\\{\frac{{5x}}{2} = - \frac{\pi }{2} + k\pi }\\{\frac{x}{2} = \frac{\pi }{2} + k\pi }\\{\frac{x}{2} = - \frac{\pi }{2} + k\pi }\end{array}} \right.\;\;\;\;\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{x = \frac{\pi }{5} + \frac{{k2\pi }}{5}}\\{x = - \frac{\pi }{5} + \frac{{k2\pi }}{5}}\\{x = \pi + k2\pi }\\{x = - \pi + k2\pi }\end{array}} \right.\;\;\;\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\)
c) \(\tan \left( {2x + \frac{\pi }{5}} \right) = \tan \left( {x - \frac{\pi }{6}} \right)\;\; \Leftrightarrow 2x + \frac{\pi }{5} = x - \frac{\pi }{6} + k\pi \;\;\; \Leftrightarrow x = - \frac{{11\pi }}{{30}} + k\pi \;\;\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\)
1.
\(\frac{2x+3}{4}-\frac{5x+3}{6}=\frac{3-4x}{12}\)
\(MC:12\)
Quy đồng :
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3.\left(2x+3\right)}{12}-\left(\frac{2.\left(5x+3\right)}{12}\right)=\frac{3x-4}{12}\)
\(\frac{6x+9}{12}-\left(\frac{10x+6}{12}\right)=\frac{3x-4}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+9-\left(10x+6\right)=3x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+9-3x=-4-9+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{7}\)
2.\(\frac{3.\left(2x+1\right)}{4}-1=\frac{15x-1}{10}\)
\(MC:20\)
Quy đồng :
\(\frac{15.\left(2x+1\right)}{20}-\frac{20}{20}=\frac{2.\left(15x-1\right)}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15\left(2x+1\right)-20=2\left(15x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x+15-20=15x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{15}=\frac{1}{5}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^3+\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)^3\)
⇔\(\left(x-2\right)^3+\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)^3=0\)
⇔\(x^3-6x^2+12x-8+9x^2-1-\left(x^3+3x^2+3x+1\right)=0\)
⇔\(x^3+3x^2+12x-9-x^3-3x^2-3x-1=0\)
⇔\(9x-10=0\)
hay 9x=10
⇔\(x=\frac{10}{9}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{10}{9}\)
c) \(\frac{2x-1}{5}-\frac{x-2}{3}=\frac{x+7}{5}\)
⇔\(\frac{2x-1}{5}-\frac{x-2}{3}-\frac{x+7}{5}=0\)
⇔\(\frac{3\left(2x-1\right)}{15}-\frac{5\left(x-2\right)}{15}-\frac{3\left(x+7\right)}{15}=0\)
⇔\(3\left(2x-1\right)-5\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x+7\right)=0\)
⇔\(6x-3-5x+10-3x-21=0\)
⇔\(-2x-14=0\)
⇔\(-2x=14\)
hay x=-7
Vậy: x=-7
d) \(\frac{2\left(x-3\right)}{7}+\frac{x-5}{3}=\frac{13x+4}{21}\)
⇔\(\frac{2\left(x-3\right)}{7}+\frac{x-5}{3}-\frac{13x+4}{21}=0\)
⇔\(\frac{6\left(x-3\right)}{21}+\frac{7\left(x-5\right)}{21}-\frac{13x+4}{21}=0\)
⇔\(6x-18+7x-35-13x-4=0\)
⇔\(-21\ne0\)
Vậy: x∈∅
e) \(\frac{\left(x+10\right)\left(x+4\right)}{12}-\frac{\left(x+4\right)\left(2-x\right)}{4}=\frac{\left(x+10\right)\left(x-2\right)}{3}\)
⇔\(\frac{\left(x+10\right)\left(x+4\right)}{12}-\frac{\left(x+4\right)\left(2-x\right)}{4}-\frac{\left(x+10\right)\left(x-2\right)}{3}=0\)
⇔\(\frac{\left(x+10\right)\left(x+4\right)}{12}-\frac{3\left(x+4\right)\left(2-x\right)}{12}-\frac{4\left(x+10\right)\left(x-2\right)}{12}=0\)
⇔\(x^2+14x+40-\left(3x+12\right)\left(2-x\right)-\left(4x+40\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
⇔\(x^2+14x+40-\left(24-6x-3x^2\right)-\left(4x^2+32x-80\right)=0\)
⇔\(x^2+14x+40-24+6x+3x^2-4x^2-32x+80=0\)
⇔\(-12x+96=0\)
⇔\(-12x=-96\)
hay x=8
Vậy: x=8
\(a,\frac{x+1}{x-2}+\frac{x-1}{x+2}=\frac{2\left(x^2+2\right)}{x^2-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{2\left(x^2+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
=> ( x + 1)( x + 2) + ( x - 1)( x - 2) = 2x2 + 4
<=> x2 + 2x + x + 2 + x2 - 2x - x + 2 = 2x2 + 4
<=> x2 + 2x + x + x2 - 2x - x - 2x2 = 4 - 2 - 2
<=> 0x = 0
Vậy phương trình vô số nghiệm