Cho \(\frac{y}{y^2-y+1}=2009.\) Tính \(\frac{y^4+y^2+1}{y^2}\)
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KN
26 tháng 12 2019
Xét hiệu :
\(\left(\frac{x^2}{x+y}+\frac{y^2}{y+z}+\frac{z^2}{z+x}\right)-\left(\frac{y^2}{x+y}+\frac{z^2}{y+z}+\frac{x^2}{z+x}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x^2-y^2}{x+y}+\frac{y^2-z^2}{y+z}+\frac{z^2-x^2}{z+x}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}{x+y}+\frac{\left(y+z\right)\left(y-z\right)}{y+z}+\frac{\left(z+x\right)\left(z-x\right)}{z+x}\)
\(=x-y+y-z+z-x=0\)
Vậy \(\left(\frac{x^2}{x+y}+\frac{y^2}{y+z}+\frac{z^2}{z+x}\right)=\left(\frac{y^2}{x+y}+\frac{z^2}{y+z}+\frac{x^2}{z+x}\right)\)
hay \(\left(\frac{y^2}{x+y}+\frac{z^2}{y+z}+\frac{x^2}{z+x}\right)=2009\)
7 tháng 6 2017
Xét BĐT sau với a,b >0 : \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{ba}}=2\) \(\). Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b
Ta có : \(x^2+y^2+z^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\)
= \(\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)+\left(y^2+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)+\left(z^2+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)\) (1)
Áp dụng BĐT vừa c.m , ta suy ra :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\ge2\\y^2+\frac{1}{y^2}\ge2\\z^2+\frac{1}{z^2}\ge2\end{cases}}\) . Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z=1 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)+\left(y^2+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)+\left(z^2+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)\)\(\ge2+1+2=6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z=1
Thay vào B , ta được :
B = 2+3+1 =6
LC
28 tháng 8 2015
Đặt \(A=\frac{x^2}{x+y}+\frac{y^2}{y+z}+\frac{z^2}{z+x}=2009,B=\frac{y^2}{x+y}+\frac{z^2}{y+z}+\frac{z^2}{x+z}\)
\(=>A-B=\frac{x^2}{x+y}+\frac{y^2}{y+z}+\frac{x^2}{z+x}-\frac{y^2}{x+y}-\frac{z^2}{y+z}+\frac{x^2}{z+x}\)
\(=>2009-B=\frac{x^2-y^2}{x+y}+\frac{y^2-z^2}{y-z}+\frac{z^2-x^2}{z-x}\)
\(=>2009-B=\frac{\left(x-y\right).\left(x+y\right)}{x+y}+\frac{\left(y-z\right).\left(y+z\right)}{y+z}+\frac{\left(z-x\right).\left(z+x\right)}{z+x}\)
=>2009-B=x-y+y-x+z-x
=>2009-B=(x-x)+(y-y)+(z-z)
=>2009-B=0+0+0
=>2009-B=0
=>B=2009
Vậy \(\frac{x^2}{x+y}+\frac{z^2}{y+z}+\frac{x^2}{z+x}=2009\)
13 tháng 2 2019
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z=2010\\\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{2010}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{z}-\frac{1}{x+y+z}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}+\frac{x+y+z-z}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left[\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left[\frac{z\left(x+y+z\right)+xy}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left[\frac{zx+zy+z^2+xy}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left[\frac{z\left(x+z\right)+y\left(z+x\right)}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left[\frac{\left(x+z\right)\left(z+y\right)}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(z+y\right)}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(z+y\right)=0\)
<=> x+y = 0 hoặc x+z=0 hoặc z+y=0
<=> x = -y hoặc x = -z hoặc z = -y
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(x^{2007}+y^{2007}\right)\left(y^{2009}+z^{2009}\right)\left(z^{2009}+x^{2009}\right)=0\)
\(\frac{y}{y^2-y+1}=2009\Rightarrow\frac{y^2-y+1}{y}=\frac{1}{2009}\)
\(\Rightarrow y-1+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{2009}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{2010}{2009}\)
\(\frac{y^4+y^2+1}{y^2}=y^2+1+\frac{1}{y^2}\)
\(=y^2+2+\frac{1}{y^2}-1\)
\(=\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2-1\)
Thay vào \(y+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{2010}{2009}\)ta được
\(\left(\frac{2010}{2009}\right)^2-1\)
\(=\frac{2010^2}{2009^2}-\frac{2009^2}{2009^2}=\frac{\left(2010-2009\right)\left(2010+2009\right)}{2009^2}\)
\(=\frac{4019}{2009^2}\)
:33333
\(\frac{y}{y^2-y+1}=2009\Rightarrow\frac{y^2-y+1}{y}=\frac{1}{2009}\Rightarrow\frac{y^2+y+1}{y}=\frac{4019}{2019}\)
\(\frac{y^2-y+1}{y}.\frac{y^2+y+1}{y}=\frac{y^4+y^2+1}{y^2}=\frac{4019}{2009^2}\)